2024学年南京市重点中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.doc

2024学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内2．答题时请按要求用笔3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A．Deal with B．Dealing withC．To deal with D．Having dealt with2．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which3．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed4．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A． Even though B． As though C． Ever since D． As long as5．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?A．who B．whatC．which D．that6．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A．Releasing B．Being releasedC．Released D．To release7．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up8．Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles．A．make a mountain out of a molehillB．have too many irons in the fireC．strike while the iron is hotD．put the cart before the horse9．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror10．_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of11．—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—______. It will be more interesting.A．By no means B．Yes, of courseC．Don’t worry D．No doubt.12．-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest．- ________．Our manager took another order yesterday．A．Yes, it will B．I don't take much of itC．It's possible D．It's hard to say13．His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent14．______ the students were hearing the exciting news! A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased 15．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A．whether B．whatC．that D．why16．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has 17．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must18．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.A．where B．whether C．how D．when19．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A．what B．whereC．whether D．that20．It is what you do rather than what you say __________ matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.Even more intere。