新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳.doc

新标准英语第八册重点知识归纳Part I单词分类复习1.常用动词类:touch触摸cut切make制作wash洗wait等待wear穿戴put放sing唱write写stop停止talk谈话play玩feed喂食walk走路silence安静choose选择take带走cost价值为shout叫喊laugh笑run跑步clap鼓掌eat吃1 say说话2.动词词组:draw a picture画画write the report写报道cut the paper剪纸stick the newspaper粘报纸go skating滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping购物play the drums打鼓play the flute吹长笛eat an ice-cream吃冰淇淋write a letter写信sing a song唱歌play the piano弹钢琴have a party开派对play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打乒乓球play the violin拉小提琴pl町 the Erhu拉二胡play the Pipa弹琵琶listen to CD听CDwatch TV看电视make a cake做蛋糕ride a bike骑单车wash the car洗车go to school去学校listen to music听音乐row a boat划船read a book看书tell lies撒谎make an English newspaper做英语手抄报phone grandma给奶奶打3・动词原形与过去式对照:iswasareweregetgotrunranshoutshoutedcomecamedodideatatebuyboughtsaysaidgowentbreakbrokeclapclappedlaughlaughed4.常用形容词:old年老的young年轻的big大的small小的long长的short短的new新的old旧的hot热的cold冷的far远的near近的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful美丽的5.课程类单词:English英语Chinese语文Maths数学Science科学Art美术Music曰尔Computer电脑P.E体育6.数字类:one—・two—three二four四five五sixseven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿【注：百位和十位之间用and连接。

例如，450读作four hundred and fifty； 3998 读作 three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight.]Part II重要句型Module 1【关键知识点】◊ “要别人做某事或不做某事”用祈使句，句中动词要用原形> 表示禁止的：Don^t...please!> 表示肯定的： Wear... please!【重要句型】> Don9t sing here!不要在这儿唱歌> Don9t write here!不要在这儿写字> Don9t talk here!不要在这儿说话> Wear the glasses!戴上眼镜> Wear the hat!戴上帽子> Stop!停下来> Dont feed the ducks!不要喂鸭子> Don^t walk on the grass!不要踩草地> Don^t touch the machines!不要碰这些机器> Don9t write on the books!不要在书上写字> Silence!安静> Wash your hands!洗手关键知识点】◊重点学习用形容词来形容物品，主要句型是：> This ...is...・> Ifs...【重要句型】> This computer is beautiful. TVs purple.这台电脑很漂亮。

它是紫色 的> This computer is good for computer games.这台电脑很适合玩电脑 游戏> Ifs got a big screen•它有一个大屏幕> This one is perfect.这一个很完美> Its small and powerful.它又小又功能强大> It costs one thousand eight hundred yuan.它价值一千八百元关键知识点】◊学会如何讲述过去发生的故事主要句型是：> What did they/ he /she play?> Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.【重要句型】> Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep・〃前有7b 小男孩，他照看羊（放羊）> The boy ran to the village.男孩跑到村子> They said, “Don* tell lies!，他们说道：“别撒谎!，‘> She went into a shop.她走进一家商店> Tilly broke the door and ran away.泰利破门逃跑了【关键知识点】◊学会学习询问和描述过去干的事。

◊ play这个单词很有用，玩球类运动和弹奏乐器类都是它，不过,最大的区别是，play后面接球类运动时不要the,但是play后面接乐器类单词时都the例如,> 玩球类运动：play football, play basketball, play tennis,play ping-pong> 弹奏乐器类：Play the piano, play the violin, play the Erhu,play the Pipa, play the flute, play the drums【重要句型】> What did they play?他们演奏什么？> Dad played the erhu.爸爸演奏了 二胡> And Mum played the pipa.妈妈演奏了 琵琶> Ifs a Chinese instrument.它是一种中国乐器> It looks like a violin•它看起来像小提琴> Do you want to listen to Chinese music?你想听中国音乐吗？> Yes, please.是的，请吧> I was very nervous before the concert.音乐会之前我很紧张。

关键知识点】◊运用现在进行时态讲述正在发生的事情主要句型是：> What are you/they doing?> We/They^re having a party.◊英语中表示动作正在进行要用正在进行时，即动词后面加上 ing .例如:run 一 running, draw 一 drawing, paint 一 painting【重要句型】> What are you doing?你在做什么？> We^e having a party.我们在举行派对> What^s happening now?现在发生什么事了 ？> Sam is playing the drums.萨姆在敲鼓> Hes writing a message for his mother.他止在给他妈妈写祝词关键知识点】◊表示将来要做什么要用将来时，will+动词原形，例如:> Pll draw the pictures.> Ill cut the paper.> Pll stick the newspaper together・◊向别人提建议用Lef s +动词原形，例如：> Lef s fly our kites!> Let，s play football!> Let，s go swimming!【重要句型】> What will you do?你要做什么？> I will draw the pictures. Fm good at Art.我要画画,我擅长画画。

> Our English newspaper is fantastic.我们的英文报纸非常棒> Lefs have a class party this Saturday!让我们这周六举行一个班级 联欢会吧！> We will be there at ten o5clock.我们将在十点钟到那> Fll = I will youUl = you will> we^l = we will theyll = they will> F m = I am【关键知识点】◊描述两个物体（建筑物…）之间的距离（远近），基本句型:> The・・・is near to the・・・・> The・・・is far from the・・・・◊描述事物、人物、动物的具体特征，基本句型：> The ・..is （hot, cold, fat, thin, long, short...）・【重要句型】> This is space.这是宇宙> This planet is near to the sun. Its very hot.这个星球离太阳很近，它 非常热> This planet is far from the sun. Ws very cold.这个星球离太阳很远, 它非常冷。

> Some nights, ifs big and round.有的夜晚,它又大又圆> It looks like a banana.它看。