【tpo小站】托福阅读中的逻辑关系.pdf

BBS.TPOOO.COM 全国免费咨询 全国免费咨询 400-000-6150 400-000-6150 TPO 小站 TPO 小站 托福阅读中的逻辑关系托福阅读中的逻辑关系逻辑关系(1):否定明显明显的否定关系特色词汇--no, not, none, neither, never, deny 等隐含隐含的否定关系特色词汇-- fail to, absence from, lack(of), refuse to, little, few I write to my parents every month. I nevernevernevernever failfailfailfail totototo write to my parents every month.------------------------------------------------ He is little known as an artist. He is notafamous artist否定前缀否定前缀 英语否定的前缀主要有 a-[asexual 无性别的]ab-[abnormal 非正常的] anti-[antisocial 与社会对立的 ] counter-[counterrevolution 反革命]de-[decontrol 解除管理, 解除管制] dis- il- im- in- ir- mal- mis- non- un-...In fact, he was so quiet that his parents thought he was not normal. In fact, he was so quiet that his parents thought he wasabnormal. 否定后缀否定后缀需注意的三个否定后缀： -less、-free、-proof hatless: not wearingahatsalt-free: without saltabulletproof car:acar designed not to be harmed by bullets逻辑关系(2):因果--明显because(of), since,for,as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, asaresult, consequently...We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. The delay is owing to the crowded traffic.This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.逻辑关系(2):因果--隐藏1、表示“导致”的词 cause, lead to, make，render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, prompt, be responsible to Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.淘宝旗舰店淘宝旗舰店 全国免费咨询全国免费咨询400-000-6150 BBS.TPOOO.COM h t t p ://b b s .t p o o o .co mh t t p ://t p o o o .t a o b a o .co m h t t p ://t p o o o .t a o b a o .co m Your action has rendered our contract invalid.2、表示“由…而来”的词 derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from, His illness resulted from bad food.逻辑关系(3):比较结构--隐藏1.自身含有最高级含义的词自身含有最高级含义的词； maximum, favorite, outstanding, top... The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour2.比较级表示最高级比较级表示最高级 I've never heardabetter voice.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. George did more work than anyone else I like nothing better than swimming.逻辑关系(3)--条件表示条件概念的词:if, unless, supposing (that), suppose (that), providing / provided (that), in case, as long as, on condition that1) In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money. 2)Youcan go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. 3)Youcan borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else.逻辑关系(4)--并列与转折1．表示并列关系likewise,in (much) the same way,similarly/similar to, vice versa,also/as well as,not only … but also …, both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally,or/and2．表示转折关系but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while淘宝旗舰店淘宝旗舰店 全国免费咨询全国免费咨询400-000-6150 BBS.TPOOO.COM h t t p ://b b s .t p o o o .co mh t t p ://t p o o o .t a o b a o .co m h t t p ://t p o o o .t a o b a o .co m 。