在职英语口语交际部分.ppt
24页口语交际部分口语交际部分一一 题型分析题型分析1.考试要求及考试范围 根据《在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲》的有关规定,口语交际的测试采用书面形式进行 其要求是:“能用英语进行日常会话对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话,能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义能适当进行交际能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法 n n口语交际分为两部分:完成对话(Dialogue Completion)对话理解(Dialogue Comprehension) ((1 1)完成对话部分)完成对话部分 重点是考查考生的语言运用能力重点是考查考生的语言运用能力 即:在不同的场合,或者在不同的语境下,考生能够正确即:在不同的场合,或者在不同的语境下,考生能够正确地进行交流,选择恰当的语句完成对话地进行交流,选择恰当的语句完成对话 [A]: Hi Mary, long time no see. [A]: Hi Mary, long time no see. : : A A..Hi John. Nice meeting you. Hi John. Nice meeting you. B B..Yes. Menu, please. Yes. Menu, please. C C..Oh, I see. I’ve lots of work to do here. Oh, I see. I’ve lots of work to do here. D D..Yes. Do you know I’ve moved to a new apartment? Yes. Do you know I’ve moved to a new apartment? (2)对话理解部分 重点是考查考生的对话或语言运用理解能力。
特别是英语口语中的常用习惯用法以及一些固定的句型结构 ·Let's go dutch. I like nothing better than fishing make up 重归于好 2.对话的命题方式 口语交际部分的命题方式大致可以分成三类: (1)语境题 这类题包括人们日常生活中可能遇到的各种交际活动,如:打招呼、祝贺、购物、接送客人等如:“Nice to meet you.” “Good morning.” What’s the matter?”等 (2)习语题 这类题主要是人们日常活动中用到的一些短语和习语 如:“be at sixes and Sevens乱七八糟” “in hot water有麻烦”等(3)结构题 [Man]: You will get a vote from Lora? [Woman]: She is too young to vote. [Question]: What does the woman mean? 这个对话中有一个英语结构,即,too…to…意思是“太……而不能……”。
二二 答题要领答题要领(一)口语交际部分的答题要领主要有以下几点(一)口语交际部分的答题要领主要有以下几点 1 1.理解对话的背景和场景.理解对话的背景和场景 对话的背景和场景对于正确选择答案是非常重要的如:对话的背景和场景对于正确选择答案是非常重要的如: [A]: Hi Mary, long time no see. [A]: Hi Mary, long time no see. : : A A..Hi John. Nice meeting you. Hi John. Nice meeting you. B B..Yes. Menu, please. Yes. Menu, please. C C..Oh, I see. I’ve lots of work to do here. Oh, I see. I’ve lots of work to do here. D D..Yes. Do you know I’ve moved to a new apartment? Yes. Do you know I’ve moved to a new apartment? 2 2.理解对话的关键词和习惯用法.理解对话的关键词和习惯用法 口语交流中需要正确地理解对方的关键词和有关口语交流中需要正确地理解对方的关键词和有关的习语。
这些词和习语可以帮助我们确定对话的的习语这些词和习语可以帮助我们确定对话的场景,作出正确的判断如:场景,作出正确的判断如: [A]: May I see your driving license and vehicle [A]: May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card, please? registration card, please? : : A A..Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework. Sorry, I forgot to bring my homework. B B..Good. Here is my business card. Good. Here is my business card. C C..Sure. Did I do anything wrong? Sure. Did I do anything wrong? D D..Yes. But I don’t think I’m a bad student. Yes. But I don’t think I’m a bad student. [Man]: I had a quarrel with Mary. She said that she [Man]: I had a quarrel with Mary. She said that she hated me coming back home late. hated me coming back home late. [Woman]: You need to put your cards on the table. [Woman]: You need to put your cards on the table. [Question]: What does the woman mean? [Question]: What does the woman mean? A A..The man shouldn’t quarrel with Mary. The man shouldn’t quarrel with Mary. B B..The man should go home earlier. The man should go home earlier. C C..The man shouldn’t play cards in the evening. The man shouldn’t play cards in the evening. D D..The man should talk about the problem openly. The man should talk about the problem openly. 3 3.采取排除法答题.采取排除法答题 即,将不可能的选项一一排除。
先排除最不可能即,将不可能的选项一一排除先排除最不可能的选项,最后确定答案如:的选项,最后确定答案如: [Woman]: Tom told me he has had 5 papers published [Woman]: Tom told me he has had 5 papers published this year. Is that true? this year. Is that true? [Man]: You have to take what Tom says with a grain of [Man]: You have to take what Tom says with a grain of salt. salt. [Question]: What does the man imply? [Question]: What does the man imply? A A..The woman shouldn’t believe everything Tom tells The woman shouldn’t believe everything Tom tells her. her. B B..The woman should believe him. The woman should believe him. C C..Tom is not serious with the woman. Tom is not serious with the woman. D D..Tom is always true to his words. Tom is always true to his words. 总结日常生活对话模式:总结日常生活对话模式:一、问候与告别1.同某人打招呼 Hello!—Hello! / Hi—Hi! / Good morning!2.问候某人Hello! Linda, haven’t see you for a long time. Howare things with you?Hello! John, glad to see you, how are youdoing?/how are you keeping?3.说明近来怎样 Very well, thank you, and you? / Just fine, thank you! / Not too bad. / Not very well today, I’m afraid.4.告别 Well, I must be off now. Goodbye. / It certainly has been a pleasure evening seeing you. / It’s nice to meet you二、介绍1.介绍某人 Mary, this is my cousin Jim. / Allow me to introduce you to..2.自我介绍 Allow me to introduce myself, I’m… / Excuse me, my name is.. 3.对介绍的回答 How do you do ? / I’m glad to meet you. / Nice to meet you.三、劝告1.向别人请教 Could you give me some advice on ..? / I would appreciate your advice on… / What do you think of ..? / What would you do if you were me?2.劝别人做/不做某事 My advice would be…/ I think you ought (not) to …/You’d better (not)…/ If I were you, I would … 四、道歉1.道歉 I’m sorry for.../ I do apologize about that. / I beg your pardon for... /2.回答别人的道歉 That’s all right / Oh…never mind. / Oh…it doesn’t matter. / Don’t mention it.五、感谢1.表示感谢 Thank you very much. / It’s very kind of you. / I’m very grateful to you.2.回答别人的感谢 Not at all. / You’re welcome. / Sure thing. / It’s a pleasure. / At your service. / I’m very glad to have been of help to you.六、同意与不同意1.同意 Yes, I quite agree with you about that. / I couldn’t agree more. / You’re right. / I’m with you there. / I suppose so.2.不同意 I can’t say I agree with you. / I have a different opinion. / That’s not how I see it.七、请求帮助和提供帮助1.请求帮助 I wonder if you could help me. / Will you do me a favor ? / Could you…?/Would you mind…?2.提供帮助 Would you like me to call a taxi for you ? / Is there anything you’d like me to do for you? / Just let me know if you need any help.八、 提建议: how about going to the park? / Let’s go to the park! / Why don’t we go to the park? / Why not go to the park? / What do you think of going to the park? / I suggest that we go to the park. / Shall we go to the park?面对建议的肯定回答: Good! / All right! / I’d love to / That’s a good idea! / That would be very nice! / Yes, let’s! 面对建议的否定的回答: No, thanks. / I’d love to, but…. / Well, I’d rather not, if you don’t Mind. 九、提出请求,询问意见 Would you like / Could you come here tomorrow? / May I have your attention please? / Would you mind opening the window? / I’d be very grateful if you could ….. 肯定的回答有: Certainly. / Yes, of course. / I’d love to. / No, I don’t mind in the least.否定的回答有: I’d love to, but…./ I’m sorry I can’t. / No, I’m afraid I can’t. / I’d rather not if you don’t mind.。

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