北京中考初三形容词用法专项复习.ppt
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专题复习专题复习形容词形容词AdjectiveAdjective 用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、、表语表语、、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分．等成分．A.形容词的作用形容词的作用 e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.系动词有：系动词有：be, become, turn, get ,seem, grow, smell, taste, sound, look, feel ,stay, go, keep只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep able ill 形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语．．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green. 1.1.名词名词+ + y y变为形容词变为形容词 n. + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, … 2.2.名词名词+ + lyly变为形容词变为形容词n. + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily… n.+ ful: careful, beautiful…n.+ less: careless, useless…n.+ ous: dangerous…3.3.名词名词+ + 其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：B. 形容词的构成形容词的构成 LetLet’s s fill in the fill in the blanks.blanks. 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est 原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远 Tom is as tall as Mike. as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is as old as Mike. 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和… 不一样不一样” 或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及／不如不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 He is so tall that he can’t enter the room by the door . … too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 补充：需要掌握的句型转换补充：需要掌握的句型转换1. He is taller than any other boy in his class. = He is taller than the other boys in his class. = He is the tallest (boy) in his class.2. He is too young to look after himself. = He is not old enough to look after himself. = He is so young that he can’t look after himself. = He is such a young boy that he can’t look after himself. 比较级比较级+than… This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，…or…?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than…”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. “The+比较级比较级…，，the+比较级比较级…” “…比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. …one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数…最高级+of (in)…This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 1. much, still, a bit, even, far, a lot等常用等常用 来修饰来修饰比较级比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.2. 形容词最高级前一定不要忘记形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：哪些词用来修饰比较级？哪些词用来修饰比较级？ 3. 在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用后常用one，，that，，those等词来替代前面提到过等词来替代前面提到过的名词的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.4. 被比较的事物必须是同类：被比较的事物必须是同类：e.g.She is shorter than me.Her hair is longer than mine. 易错点分析易错点分析1 1：：Simon looks ______.A. happy B. happilySimon looked _______ at me becauseI broke his glasses. A. angry B. angrily happyangrily审题时要弄清楚是审题时要弄清楚是系动词系动词还是还是实义动词实义动词易错点分析易错点分析2 2：： As the activity was pleasant, they didn’t feel __________(疲疲劳劳) at all.It is _________ to climb up the Great Wall.易错点分析易错点分析3 3：：Luckily, he is still _________after the terrible earthquake.Chinese and English are both _________ languages.tired-ing 结尾表结尾表物物“令人令人…”-ed 结尾表结尾表人人“感到感到…”类似用法词还有：类似用法词还有：surprise、、excite、、interest、、amaze…alike, asleep, alone, awake 我们都是我们都是表语表语形容形容词词(living/ alive)alivelivingtiring farearlylate straighthard易错点分析易错点分析4:4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样一样. .fast highlongWalk __________ on and turn left at the second turning.straight易错点分析易错点分析5:5:•He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing.•Our neighbours are _______ (friend).•The boy is very _______(love). •It’s _____ (like)that he will call again this evening.livelyfriendlylovelylikely在这些句子在这些句子里，我们可里，我们可都是都是形容词形容词哦！哦！别再给我加别再给我加-ly了！了！ 聚焦中考形容词专项聚焦中考形容词专项1.People live longer and stay _____ today than they did 50 years ago.(11’大连大连) A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest2.Though his grandmother lives ___, she never feels ____.(10’无锡无锡) A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone3. Now many people send cards by emails, because it’s much _______ this way.（（10’大大连）） A. nearer B. shorter C. quicker D. farther 聚焦中考形容词专项聚焦中考形容词专项4. The soup was so that it burned my mouth. （（09’大大连）） A. hot B. salty C. delicious D. sour5. As the sports meeting, Simon jumped as ____ as Daniel. (10’ 淮安淮安) A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower6. Mr. Brown always makes his class ___ and keeps his students ___ in class.(10’镇江镇江) A. alive, interesting B. lively, interesting C. alive, interested D. lively, interested 1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA Summary 形容词的意义及用法形容词的意义及用法形容词比较级和最高级的形容词比较级和最高级的构成及用法构成及用法 。
