初中《英语课程标准》交际用语.doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上《英语课程标准》功能意念项目表注：标＊号的项目为八级要求，其余为五级要求五级为初中应知应会内容）一、社会交往（1）问候（Greetings）A: Hi!Hello!How are you? Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love /best wishes to…B:Hi! Hello!Good morning / afternonn / evening.I’m OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Sure.All right.(2) 介绍(Introduction)A:My name is …I’m from…This is …I’d like you to meet （人名）B:Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.（3）告别 (Farewells)A:Good-bye / Bye/ Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.B:Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you.See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感谢 (Thanks)A:Thank you (very much).Thaks a lot.Thank you for your help.It’s very kind / nice of you.B:It’s a pleasure.That’s OK / all right.Your’re welcome.＊It’s a pleasure.＊My pleasure.＊Don’t mention it.(5) 道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.I’m sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I’m sorry for losing your book.I’m sorry to interrupt you.I’m sorry (that) I’m late.B.That’s OK.It’s all right.Never mind.It doesn’t matter.It’s nothing.(6) 邀请（Invitation）A:Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B.OK.① Thank you.I’d like that, thanks.Yes, I’d love to.That would be very nice.② No, thank you.It’s very nice of you. But my mother is ill.I’d love tok but I’m afraid I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?(7) 请求允许 ( Asking for permission)A:May I come in?Can/ /Could I use your telephone?＊Is it all right if I sit here?＊I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if open the window?B① Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.＊Please do.That’s all right.Of course, you can.② I’m sorry, it’s not allowed.I’m afraid not.You’d better not.＊I’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8)祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）A:Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Godd luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy new Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B:Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供帮助（offering help）A:Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B.①Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your /the help.② No, thanks / thand you.Thank you all the same.That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会（Making appointments）A:Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Let’s make it 4: 30.B:① Yes, I’ll be free then.All right. See you then.② I’m afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.(11) 打 (Making telephone calls)A:Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I’ll call back later /again.B:Hello!This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who’s speaking?Sorry, He / She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can’t hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn’t get through.Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐(Having meals)A:Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.＊Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?＊What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B. ①Yes, I’d like a drink.I’d like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It’s so delicious. Thank you.＊I prefer noodles to rice.I like green tea.② No, thank you. I’ve had enough.I’m full, thank you.＊It’s very delicious, but I can’t eat any more. (13) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)A:What’s the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It’s nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.Your’ll be all right / well soon.B:I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful. I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain her.It hurts here.＊I don’t feel like eating.I can’t sleep well. 14 购物(Shopping)A:Can / May I help you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Here’s your change.B:I want / I’d like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It’s too big / small.Sorry, it’s too expensive.Do you have any other colours /sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Just have a look.Well, I’ll think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A:xcuse me.。