动词过去式变化规则12篇范文.docx

动词过去式变化规则12篇 【xx教育新闻】 动词过去式变化规则12篇 动词过去式变化规则(1) 动词过去式的变化规则 1、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1） 一般的直接在词尾加-ed如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2）以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smilexxsmiled; hopexxhoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped ;4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1）以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read mustxxmust2）以d结尾的词，把d变成t如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3）以n结尾的词，在词后加t如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4）以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw5）含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept6） 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank7）以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式如：bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught8）把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rod，write—wrote9）动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot10）动词原形中的ee改为e，如：feed—fed，meet—met11）动词原形中的eak改为oke，如：break—broke，speak—spoke12）动词原形中的ell改为old，如：sell—sold，tell—told13）动词原形中的an改为oo，如：stand—stood，understand—understood14）以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式如：can—could，shall—should，will—would15）在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16）不符合上述规律的动词过去式如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 动词过去式变化规则(2) 动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smilexxsmiled; hopexxhoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught， 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。

一、AAA型： cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型： bring brought brought build built built buy bought bought catch caught caught dig dug dug feel felt felt find found found get got got have had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept ※learn learnt learnt leave left left lend lent lent make made made meet met met pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone shone sit sat sat sleep slept slept ※smell smelt smelt spend spent spent stand stood stood 。