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【中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总.doc

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    • 英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总A1. about(prep) 有关 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,到处  Watch out! Bears about!ﻫ       大概    Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.2. absent(a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.ﻫ3. after(prep)在…背面My best friend Peter sits after me .ﻫ(conj)在…后来I will tell her the news after she comes back.ﻫ4. against(prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.ﻫ对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Don’t do anything against the law.5. around大概 See you around 7:30.ﻫ向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.ﻫ6.as(ad)像…同样,犹如 He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,由于As you weren’t there, I left a message.在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpersas(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.ﻫBﻫ1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.ﻫ (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.ﻫ3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library. (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终结She broke the silence by coughing.ﻫ已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken.5. bring(v)带来,拿来ﻫ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.ﻫ7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 她的脸被烈日晒伤了。

      Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒n) 烧伤,晒伤8.but (conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.9. by (prep)接近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.ﻫ通过He entered the room by the back door.ﻫ通过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking.不迟于 Can you finish the work by five o’clock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.ﻫ乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.ﻫ通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.ﻫC1.can (aux)可以,可以He can speak English very well.ﻫ(n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖3. capital(n)首都 Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本 He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000.ﻫ4. care (n) 照顾She watered the flower with great care.小心 Care is needed when crossing the road.ﻫ(v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.ﻫ关怀His parents really cares about him.ﻫ5.carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms.持有,带有;I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.ﻫ捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.ﻫ染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change.ﻫ(v) 变化 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.ﻫ级别This is a second-class compartment.ﻫ课 I have a math class at 9o’clock.9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.ﻫ(a) 密切的 I have a close friend called Joy.ﻫ接近 The church is close to the school.ﻫ(ad) 接近,接近 They quite close.ﻫclose by离(某人或某事物)不远10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.ﻫ冷却的I’d like a cold drink.不和谐的The cold look on her face made me sad.ﻫ(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.ﻫ伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.ﻫ11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.ﻫ(n) 盖子; 罩; 封面12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.ﻫ交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.ﻫ(a) 气愤I was cross with him for being late.ﻫD1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的,现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw(v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)ﻫ拉,拖I drew my chair up to the table.ﻫ获取(知识经验等)At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取(金钱)I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!ﻫIs she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙ﻫ4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.ﻫ使或逼(某人)处在某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃I found it difficult to learn p。

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