自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 43.docx

自学新概念英语第三册必背单词Lesson 43【New words and expressions】 生词和短语　　●insure v. 投保　　●fete n. 游园会　　●premium n. 保险费　　●recover v. 使......得到补偿，弥补　　●admittedly adv. 公认地　　●purchase v. 买　　●annual adj. 一年一度的　　●teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年　　●capsize v. (船)翻　　●shiver v. 打颤，颤抖　　●dive v. (头向下)跳水　　●haul v. 拖曵　　●hawser n. 粗缆绳　　●rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿，边　　●winch n. 绞车　　●agonizing adj. 精神紧急的，提心吊胆的　　●perch v. 处于　　●precariously adv. 危急地，不稳固地　　●overbalance v. 失去平衡　　●clamp n. 夹钳，夹板　　●vertically adv. 垂直地　　●torrent n. 激流，洪流　　●rebound v. 弹回　　◆insure v. 投保　　insure== make a contract that promises to pay a sum of money in case of accident, damage,loss, etc.　　insure sb/sth against 给…上保险以防…　　insurance n.　　insurance company 保险公司　　assure 向......保证，使确信，它的宾语肯定是人。

　　I assure you that I’ll bring you Happiness. 我向你保证能给你带来幸福　　ensure v. 保证，确保 宾语可以是物　　Hard work can ensure our success.　　guarantee 担保(指担保人的优秀品质，视之某物的质量　　I can guarantee the watch for ten months.　　L43-01 end 5’23”　　L43-02 begin 12’34”　　◆fete n. 游园会　　◆premium n. 保险费　　◆recover v. 使......得到补偿，弥补　　recover vi 康复 recover from　　recover vt. ==make up for, compensate for　　Eg: Nothing can recover our health.　　regain 经过努力而获得......　　regain one’s courage 重新获得士气　　recover one’s courage 恢复士气　　He regained / recovered his enthusiasm. 他又恢复了他的热忱。

　　restore vt. 恢复安康, 恢复原状　　He has been restored.　　heal 治愈伤口　　His wound has healed. 他的伤口已经痊愈了　　◆admittedly adv. 公认地　　inevitably 不行避开地　　Admittedly he is a great person.　　admittedly == we are admitting that　　◆purchase v. 买　　buy vt.　　purchase 比buy 要正式，主要用于书面语，还可以是名词　　Can you purchase fredom with money?　　I need not remind you of that terrible tie you boughtyesterday.(二册L41)　　purchase money 买进的价格　　purchasing power 购置力　　Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕　　Eg: His life is not worth a day’s purchase.　　◆annual adj. 一年一度的　　◆teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年　　◆capsize vi. (船)翻　　Eg: The ship capsized because of the rough wave.　　◆shiver v. 打颤，颤抖　　shiver == tremble　　整体的抖动用shiver, 局部的用tremble　　Eg: His hands are trembling.　　He is shivering with cold.　　Eg: His trembling voice betrayed his secret. 他抖动的声音泄漏了他的隐秘。

　　Shudder 由于严寒可怕的因素导致的全身抖动　　◆dive v. (头向下)跳水　　◆haul v. 拖曳　　haul == pull with effort our force 强调用力去拉　　Eg: They hauled the boat up the beach.　　pull 连续不断地拉 (应用范围最广泛)　　L43-02 end 12’34”　　L43-03 begin 11’46”　　drag 拖拉(两者之间有摩擦力)　　Eg: The stone was so heavy that I had to drag it into the room.　　After a day’s hard work, I dragged myself Home. 工作了一天我拖着疲乏的身躯回了家　　Drag oneself to 拖着疲乏的身躯去……　　tug 强调飞速的拖拉　　Tow 借助外力拖拉较大较重的物体　　◆hawser n. 粗缆绳　　◆rim n. (圆形物品的)外沿，边　　◆winch n. 绞车　　◆agonizing adj. 精神紧急的，提心吊胆的　　agonize v. 使精神紧急，使极度苦痛　　agonized 感到精神紧急　　agony n. == great pain 极度苦痛　　He couldn’t carry out his resolution so he was so agony. 他不能实现他的坚决的决心而感到极度苦痛。

　　At the news he is in an agony of joy. 听到消息他感到极度的快乐agony 加强语气)　　◆perch v. 处于(高处)　　locate, situate 是正式用词，vt.　　perch vi.　　A bird perched on the branch of the tree for the moment.　　perch on 栖息　　The little village perches among the hills.这个小山村高高地位于群山之中　　Knock sb off his perch 战胜、击败　　Eg: I knocked him off his perch yesterday.　　come off one’s perch 不再傲慢自大=put your pride in your pocket.　　put your pride in your pocket.　　◆◆◆precariously adv. 危急地，不稳固地　　L43-03 end 11’46”　　L43-04 begin 11’43”　　Precarious = unsafe, unsteady, not firm 强调担心全，不稳定，不稳固而导致的危急　　An actress’s life would be too precarious for me. 不稳定　　dangerous 危急的常用词　　Eg: Playing with matches is dangerous.　　hazardous 碰运气的，冒险的 而导致的危急　　Climbing the high mountain is hazardous.　　adventruous 爱冒险的，胆子很大的　　perilous 语义程度比dangerous 要高的多，强调被损害或被杀害的危急　　Eg: It is perilous to do so. 这么做有可能会丢了性命。

　　◆overbalance v. 失去平衡　　◆clamp n. 夹钳，夹板　　◆vertically adv. 垂直地　　vertical adj.　　反义词： horizontlly 平行地　　horizon 地平线　　I draw a line vertically / horizontally.　　◆torrent n. 激流，洪流　　torrent = rough wave　　◆rebound v. 弹回　　Eg: The ball is rebounded. 球被弱回来了。