八年级上Unit1单词、短语、句型.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一．单词表anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的few [fju:] adj. & pron. 不多；很少quite a few 相当多；不少most [məʊst] adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron. 某事；某物nothing ['nʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西everyone ['evriwʌn] pron. 每人；人人；所有人of course [kɔ:s] 当然；自然myself [maɪ'self] pron. 我自己；我本人yourself [jɔ:'self] pron. 你自己；您自己 (pl. yourselves / jɔ:'selvz/ 你们自己 )hen [hen] n. 母鸡pig n. 猪seem [si:m] v. 好像；似乎；看来bored [bɔ:d] adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron. 某人diary ['daɪəri] n. 日记；日记簿activity [æk'tɪvəti] n. 活动decide [dɪ'saɪd] v. 决定；选定try [traɪ] v. 尝试；设法；努力paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n. 滑翔伞运动feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird [bɜ:d] n. 鸟bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n. 自行车；脚踏车building ['bɪlɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房子trader ['treɪdə(r)] n. 商人wonder ['wɔndə(r)] v. 想知道；琢磨difference ['dɪfrəns] n. 差别；差异top [tɔp] n. 顶部；表面wait [weɪt] v. 等候；等待 (wait for…)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of因为below [bɪ'ləu] prep. & adv. 在……下面；到……下面enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地；充分地hungry ['hʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的 (反full)as [əz] adv. 像……一样；如同hill n. 小山；山丘duck [dʌk] n. 鸭dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v. 不喜欢；厌恶 n. 不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布（贵州）Hong Kong 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Malaysian adj. 马来西亚的 n. 马来西亚人Georgetown 乔治市（马来西亚）Weld Quay 海墘街Penang Hill 槟城山（马来西亚）Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Mark 马克（男名）二．重点短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参加夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like doing sth 想要做某事go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on 继续something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来take photos照相三．句型集萃 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… keep doing sth 继续做某事arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 Why not do sth? 为什么不做……呢？so + adj. + that… 如此……以至于……look + adj. 看起来…… start doing sth.开始做某事四．复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。

复合不定代词包括： something某事物somebody某人someone某人anything任何事物anybody任何人anyone任何人nothing没事物nobody没人no one没人everything一切事物everybody每个人everyone每个人这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数修饰词放在不定代词的后面例如：anything special, something important, nothing interesting五．反身代词 (oneself)第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己反身代词的句法功能1.作表语She’s not herself today. 她今天跟平常真是判若两人2.作宾语Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼动宾）I learned English by myself. 我自学英语。

介宾）She was talking to herself. 她自言自语介宾）3.作同位语He can do that himself. 他自己能做那件事表肯定表否定修饰可数名词a fewfew修饰不可数名词a littlelittle另外：a little还可以用作副词短语，来修饰形容词或者副词，表示“有点儿…”e.g It’s a little hot today.。