11.专题十一非谓语动词课件+++2025年中考英语语法专题复习（重庆）.pptx

专题十一 非谓语动词,动词不定式,考点,1,1.,动词不定式的基本形式为,:to+,动词原形,其否定形式为,:not to+,动词原形2.,动词不定式的用法,句法功能,说明,例句,作主语,常用,it,作形式主语,真正的主语是后置的不定式常用句型,:It,is+,adj.,(+of/for,sb.)+to,do,sth.,To,swim,here,is,very,dangerous.=It,is,very,dangerous,to,swim,here.,在这儿游泳很危险句法功能,说明,例句,作表语,常位于,be,动词之后,My,job,is,to,clean,classrooms.,我的工作就是打扫教室作宾语,一般只作某些动词的宾语,I,decide,to,go,on,a,trip,to,Beijing.,我决定去北京旅游作宾语补足语,在使役动词,make,let,和感官动词,hear,see,watch,等后,省略不定式,to,My,mother,allows,me,to,watch,TV,for,a,while,every,night.,我妈妈允许我每晚看一会儿电视句法功能,说明,例句,作定语,常放在所修饰词的后面,作后置定语,Do,you,have,anything,to,do?,你有要做的事吗,?,作状语,一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语,We,get,up,early,every,morning,to,catch,the,early,bus.,我们每天早上早起是为了赶早班车。

与疑问词,(what,how,who,which,when,),构成,不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语等,I,really,dont,know,what,to,do,next.,我真的不知道下一步该怎么办常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词,决定学会有希望,(decide,learn,wish,hope,expect,),同意,计划莫假装,(agree,plan,pretend,),胆敢,拒绝会失败,(dare,refuse,fail,),准备,设法来帮忙,(prepare,manage,help,),提供,请求负担起,(offer,beg,afford,),答应,安排理应当,(promise,arrange,be supposed,),以上,后跟不定式,劝君牢记永不忘,巧记口诀,动名词,考点,2,1.,动名词由动词的,ing,形式构成,其否定形式为,not+doing,2.,动名词的用法,句法功能,说明,例句,作主语,单个动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,Playing,too,much,games,is,bad,for,your,study.,玩太多游戏不利于你的学习句法功能,说明,例句,作宾语,动词,宾语,表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作,I,like,watching,TV,very,much.,我很喜欢看电视。

介词,宾语,要注意,to,在短语中作介词的情况,I,am,looking,forward,to,meeting,her.,我盼望着和她见面作表语,多数情况下,动名词作表语可转换为作主语,Your,task,is,cleaning,the,windows.=,Cleaning,the,windows,is,your,task.,你的任务就是擦窗户作定语,只表明所修饰词的用途等,位于所修饰词之前,I,bought,a,new,washing,machine,last,month.,我上个月买了一台新的洗衣机常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词,(,短语,),喜欢不断提建议,(enjoy,keep,suggest),盼望习惯却完毕,(look forward to,be used to,finish),想要花费去练习,(feel like,spend,practice),忍俊不禁还介意,(cant help,mind),避免放弃不拖延,(avoid,give up,put off),忙于考虑很值得,(be busy,consider,be worth),以上后跟动名词,一定要注意,(pay attention to),。

巧记口诀,有些动词,(,短语,),后既可接不定式也可接动名词,但意义有很大不同如,:,分词,考点,3,1.,分词有现在分词,(ing,形式,),和过去分词,(,通常是,ed,形式,),两种既可构成时态,又常作宾语补足语、状语等句子成分,2.,分词的,用法,句法功能,说明,例句,作定语,单个分词作定语常位于所修饰词的前面,分词短语作定语常位于所修饰词的后面现在分词表示主动、进行意义,过去分词表示被动、完成意义,He,rushed,into,the,burning,house.,他冲进着火的房子He,is,a,man,loved,by,all.,他是一个受大家爱戴的人句法功能,说明,例句,作状语,现在分词作伴随状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,She,sat,down,listening,to,their,talk.,她坐下来,听他们谈话作表语,现在分词表示主语的性质、特征等,;,过去分词表示某种状态,The,story,is,very,interesting.,那个故事非常有趣Im,interested,in,that,book.,我对那本书感兴趣句法功能,说明,例句,作宾语,补足语,宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词,;,反之,为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词,I,heard,a,little,boy,crying,in,the,small,house.,我听见有个小男孩正在小房子里哭泣。

一、单项选择),1.(2024,达州,)Qiqi hopes,medicine in Sichuan University.,A.studies,B.studying,C.to,study,(),2.(2024,泸州改编,),healthy,we students always do morning exercises every day at school.,A.Keep,B.To,keep,C.Keeping,C,B,(),3.(2024,遂宁改编,)Daddy,the MidAutumn Festival is coming.Could you please tell me,for grandparents?,You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and flowers for them.,A.how to buy,B.what,to,buy C.where,to buy,(),4.(2024,凉山,),teenagers,eyesight,experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.,A.Protect,B.To,protect,C.Protecting,B,B,(),5.(2024,云南改编,)Our headmaster will invite a scientist,us a speech on space technology.,A.to give,B.given,C.giving,(),6.(2024,扬州改编,)China has made great efforts,other countries build highspeed railways.,A.help,B.to,help,C.helping,(),7.(2024,龙东,)It makes me,to watch National Womens Volleyball Teams matches.,A.feel exciting,B.to,feel,excited C.feel,excited,A,B,C,(),8.(2024,天津改编,)People may use different body language,the same feelings.,A.show,B.to,show,C.showed,(),9.(2024,绥化,)My little brother suggested,for a walk.,A.to go,B.going,C.goes,(),10.Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?,Certainly.I advise you,a diary in English every day.,A.to keep,B.keeping,C.keep,B,B,A,(),11.(2024,徐州改编,)Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal,time.,A.eat,B.to,eat,C.eating,(),12.(2023,镇江改编,)Travellers cant wait,their new tours in the coming holiday.,A.to start,B.starting,C.started,(),13.(2024,内蒙古改编,)The teachers used to,key points on the blackboard,but now they are getting used to,them through PPTs.,A.write;showing,B.writing;show C.writing;showing,C,A,A,(),14.(2023,扬州改编,)Science is my favourite subject,so I have prepared,the STEAM Club.,A.join,B.joining,C.to,join,(),15.(2024,西藏改编,)I think,resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.,A.making,B.make,C.made,(),16.(2023,徐州改编,)I have decided to go to Beijing and,one of my old friends there.,A.visiting,B.visit,C.visits,C,A,B,(),17.I have less homework than before.,Me too.Now we have enough time,books.,A.read,B.reading,C.to,read,(),18.(2024,绥化,)The tea,in China,to many different countries and places each year.,A.is made;sent,B.made;sent C.made;is,sent,(),19.(2024,成都三模,)My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents,an example for me.,A.to set,B.setting,C.set,C,C,B,(),20.,the people locked inside,the firemen broke down the door.,A.Reach,B.To,reach,C.Reaching,(),21.(2024,自贡,)To save energy,dont forget,the light before you leave the room.,A.turn off,B.turning,off,C.to,turn off,(),22.There are only。