高考英语 Unit4　Cyberspace 北师大版必修2 学案.doc

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版 Unit 4　Cyberspace　网络空间核心词汇1．John is l____________ to be in London this autumn.2．She was deeply ____________(使感动，使震动)by the news of her father’s death.3．We ____________(出价；开价)him the calculator for US $50.4．The flood caused serious d____________ to the railway.5．____________(想象，设想) sitting in the sun all day!6．He decided not to approach her for fear of ____________(拒绝)．7．We reached our d____________，tired and hungry.8．Class sizes in the school are below the national a____________.9．He is out of touch with ____________(现实，真实)．10．We have already made a____________ for our vacation.11．Detective novels used to hold a special ____________(吸引；吸引力)for me.12．He s____________ his child in a corner of the compartment.13．Robbery is a ____________(犯罪的) act，so no one wants to commit the high ____________(犯罪)．1.likely　2.affected　3.offered　4.destruction　5.Fancy,6.rejection　7.destination　8.average　9.reality　10.arrangements　11.attraction　12.settled　13.criminal；crime高频短语1．________________　　编造；构成2．________________ 实现3．________________ 好像，仿佛4．________________ (用语)别挂断5．________________ 全球变暖6．________________ 取得联系7．________________ 做，从事于8．________________ 本人亲身10．________________ 被认为是11．________________ 将来12．________________ 采取行动13．________________ 而且14．________________ 接收，接管15．________________ 由……组成16．________________ 切掉，切断1.make up　e true　3.as if　4.hang on　5.global warming　6.get in touch　7.be up to　8.in the flesh,9.as well as　10.be known as　11.in the future　12.take action　13.what’s more　14.take over　15.consist of　16.cut off重点句式1．...，“________________ we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”……，“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。

2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality －the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel ________________ you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样3．Do you ________ anything ________ for Saturday and Sunday?你周六周日有什么安排吗？4．We would ____________ be able to travel around the world，____________ go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习5．But I still ________________.但我还是觉得令人难以想像6．It has ______________ just under a million people and ______________ North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。

7．In 1985，the New Zealand government ________ the whole country ______________...在1985年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域……8．Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has ________ boats ________________ in the world.因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”1.it is clear that　2.as if　3.have；planned　4.not only；but also　5.find it hard to imagine　6.a population of；is located on　7.made；a nuclearfree zone　8.more；than anywhere else知识详解1 .likely　adj. 有可能的，有希望的　 adv.　或许；很可能(回归课本P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to...对于一本有许多图画和图表的书，我很可能……归纳拓展It is likely that...……很有可能sb./sth.is likely to do sth.……有可能做某事(朗文P1318) Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very likely to be poor.住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。

例句探源易混解析probable，possible，likely(1)三个词均可用It is...that...结构2)只有likely可以用人作主语3)possible和likely后可接不定式，而probable不与不定式连用4)三个词均表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小①(朗文P1802)Young drivers are far more_likely to have accidents than the older drivers.②(朗文P1773)You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions.③(牛津P1577)It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.1．(2010年高考江西卷)—Do you enjoy your present job?—________.I just do it for a living.A．Of course　　　　　　　　B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．Not a little解析：选B。

句意：——你喜欢现在的工作吗？——不怎么喜欢我只是为了谋生而已not really事实上不是；of course当然；not likely绝不可能，绝对不会；not a little非常根据句意选B2 .affect　vt. 影响；(疾病等)侵袭(回归课本P8)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得泰勒发现了计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活归纳拓展be affected by被……感动/侵袭，受……的影响be affected with被……侵袭(2010年高考湖南卷)Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.尽管她的疾病影响了她的视力并且使她无法跳舞，但是她并没有自怨自艾例句探源易混解析affect，effect，influence(1)affect只能用作及物动词，其含义是“使……发生变化”，因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动，感染”。

2)effect用作名词，着重指影响的“结果”或“作用”常用于词组have an effect on中，词组的意思相当于affecteffect也可以用作及物动词，但意思完全不同，作“使……发生，产生……结果”解3)influence既可用作名词，也可用作动词，通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响常用的短语搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响①(牛津P1046)What exactly is the influence of television on children?②(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.③I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.2．(2011年南京模拟)—The strong wind has a bad ________ our newlyplanted young trees.—What’s more，it ________ many people riding bikes on the road.A．effect on；affects　　B．affect on；effectsC．effect in；affects D．affect in；effects解析：选A。

考查effect和affect的用法effect影响，为名词，have a bad effect on sth.对……。