剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析200句.doc

阅读难点核心句ﻫ1. Weａｒｉng a seat belｔ　saves lｉves； it rｅduces youｒ chance ｏf　death ｏr serious iｎjury ｂy moｒｅ tｈaｎ　halｆ.ﻫ2. Bｕt iｔ　ｗill be thｅ ｄrｉｖeｒ’s responsibility to　maｋe suｒe　thａt　ｃhiｌdrｅn　unｄer　14 do not ｒidｅ ｉｎ ｔhe　ｆroｎt ｕｎｌess　tｈey ａre weａring a ｓeaｔ　ｂelｔ　of ｓoｍe　kｉｎd.ﻫ3． Howeｖeｒ, you　ｄo　ｎｏt have ｔo ｗear a　sｅat belｔ ｉf ｙou　are rｅverｓｉng yｏur veｈｉcle; or you ａre　ｍａkinｇ ａ ｌｏcal deliｖeｒy　ｏr coｌlｅｃｔioｎ using ａ special ｖehiｃｌe; or iｆ you haｖe　a valid mediｃal　ceｒtiｆicate which excｕses you fｒｏm  wearｉng iｔ.ﻫ４. Remember　you　ｍay ｂｅ takｅn to court ｆoｒ not doing so，　ａnd yｏu　mａｙ　ｂe　fined　iｆ you　cannｏt prｏve to   ｔhe ｃｏｕｒｔ　that  you　ｈave  ｂeen　ｅｘcuseｄ frｏm ｗｅaring it.５.　Proｆeｓsｏr Taｉｊu Maｔsｕzawａ waｎtｅｄ to ｆｉｎd　ouｔ why otｈerｗiｓe ｈｅaltｈy ｆarmeｒs in norｔｈｅrｎ Japan  aｐpeaｒｅｄ to　bｅ　ｌoｓing　their　ａbiliｔy　ｔｏ　ｔhink aｎd reａsｏn at　a ｒelａtivｅlｙ earlｙ aｇｅ， and hｏw ｔhe process ｏｆ agｅing couｌd hｅ ｓloｗeｄ dowｎ.ﻫ6. Ｗｉtｈ a　teａｍ oｆ　coｌleagues　at Tｏkｙo Natiｏnal Univｅrｓitｙ, he set abouｔ measurinｇ bｒａin volｕmes　oｆ　a thousand　peｏpｌe of  difｆereｎt ages　anｄ ｖaryiｎｇ ocｃupatｉons.ﻫ7. Cｏmputer ｔｅchｎology eｎableｄ　the　researchers to ｏbtain ｐreｃise mｅasurements of tｈe　vｏｌume of tｈe  frｏｎt anｄ ｓｉdｅ　ｓectｉons  of　the bｒａｉn, ｗhich　rｅｌａｔe　to inteｌｌｅct　（智能)aｎd　emotｉon, ａnd deteｒminｅ the　ｈuｍan cｈarａｃｔer．ﻫ8. Coｎｔractｉon　of front　and siｄe　pａrtｓ aｓ　cｅlｌs dｉe off　ｗaｓ ｏbsｅｒveｄ ｉｎ　some　sｕbjectｓ ｉn ｔheiｒ thirtｉes, but ｉｔ wａs　ｓtiｌl not evideｎt ｉn some sixtｙ and seventy-yｅar-olｄｓ.9. The findings shｏw　ｉn ｇeneraｌ terms that　contｒaｃｔion of tｈe　brain　bｅgins sｏoneｒ iｎ　people ｉｎ the　couｎtrｙ thaｎ in the towｎｓ.1０．　White collar　wｏｒkeｒs ｄｏiｎg　ｒoｕtｉnｅ wｏｒk ｉn goveｒnment offices aｒｅ，　hoｗｅveｒ， as lｉkｅly to have shrinking braｉｎs as the  farm workeｒ, bus ｄrｉveｒ ａnd shoｐ　assistａnt.11. Wｅ knｏw that yoｕ hａvｅ　ａ high ｏpinion oｆ　tｈe kind of learnｉng　tauｇht　iｎ yoｕr collｅgeｓ， ａｎd tｈaｔ tｈe　costs　ｏｆ ｌiviｎg ｏｆ oｕｒ ｙoｕｎg　men， whｉｌe with　you, would ｂe　very expensivｅ to yｏｕ.ﻫ1２. But yoｕ ｍust know thaｔ different natiｏns hａve difｆerｅｎt wａys ｏf lookiｎｇ aｔ　ｔhings, and yｏu wｉll tｈereｆore　ｎｏt be ｏｆfenｄed if oｕｒ ｉｄeａｓ　ｏf　this kinｄ　of educatｉｏn　happen nｏt to　be　tｈｅ sａme aｓ yours.ﻫ１3． Ｗe　aｒe,　ｈowever， not tｈe　ｌess obｌiｇeｄ by yoｕr kｉnｄ　ｏffｅr, ｔhouｇh we reｆuｓe to accept　iｔ; anｄ, to shｏw ouｒ graｔeful senｓe  ｏf iｔ, iｆ　tｈｅ gentleｍen　of Ｖｉrgiｎia will send us ａ　ｄozen　oｆ theｉr ｓons， ｗｅ　ｗiｌl　ｔake caｒe　of tｈeir educａｔiｏn, teach ｔhｅm in all ｗe know ， and　make men　of　them.1４. In what ｎow ｓｅems liｋe thｅ prehistoｒic tｉmeｓ oｆ　ｃoｍｐｕtｅｒ hiｓtorｙ, tｈe　ｅaｒth’s　ｐｏｓtｗar erａ， tｈｅre was quite　ａ widｅ-spreａd  concｅrn that coｍputeｒｓ wｏｕld taｋe ｏvｅr the woｒld　from ｍan　one ｄａｙ.ﻫ15. Alrｅady toｄaｙ, less thａn forty　years later，　as cｏmputeｒs　are rｅｌieving us　oｆ moｒｅ ａnｄ　mｏre oｆ thｅ roｕｔine taskｓ　in  buｓｉｎｅss　ａnd in ｏuｒ persoｎal liｖes. We ａrｅ faced ｗitｈ　a lｅss　drａｍａtｉc but　alsｏ leｓs fｏｒeｓeｅn　ｐroblｅｍ．ﻫ１6． Ｏｂvioｕsly，　thｅｒe would be nｏ pｏinｔ　iｎ invｅsｔing in a computeｒ if you ｈad to cｈeｃk　aｌｌ　itｓ ansｗers, but peoplｅ shoｕld also  reｌy　ｏn　their own internal cｏmputers ａnd　cｈeck　ｔｈe ｍachine when tｈey hａｖe the ｆeeling　ｔｈat something haｓ gone wrｏｎｇ.17. Certainlｙ Newtoｎ ｃonsideｒed some tｈｅoreｔical aspects　oｆ ｉt in ｈｉs wrｉtiｎgｓ,　ｂut　ｈe was rｅluctant to　go ｔo　sｅa　tｏ further　his　woｒｋ.ﻫ1８． Foｒ　most　people tｈe sea ｗas reｍote，　and　with　the　eｘcｅption　of ｅarｌｙ intercontinental travelｌers oｒ ｏthｅrs　ｗhｏ　earneｄ a ｌivinｇ froｍ　tｈｅ sea，　tｈｅre ｗas little rｅａsoｎ　ｔｏ asｋ　mａｎy　qｕesｔｉoｎｓ　ａboｕｔ it　, ｌｅt alone to ask whaｔ lａｙ　ｂeneａth　thｅ surface.ﻫ１9. The firｓt ｔime thaｔ the qｕｅstion “ Whａt is aｔ the bottom of the oceans?” had　tｏ be ａnsｗerｅd with aｎy ｃoｍmerciａl  consequencｅ was　wｈen thｅ　layｉng oｆ a　tｅlegraph cablｅ frｏm Eｕrope to America was proposed．ﻫ２0. Ａt tｈe ｅａrly atteｍｐtｓ, thｅ　cabｌe failｅｄ anｄ ｗhｅn　it ｗａs taｋen out　for rｅpａｉｒｓ it was fｏund　tｏ　be covered in liviｎｇ  ｇrowthｓ, a faｃt whｉch dｅfｉeｄ ｃoｎｔeｍporary sｃientｉｆic opｉnion thａｔ　theｒe wａs nｏ　lifｅ in tｈe　deｅpｅr parｔs　ｏｆ tｈe seａ. ２1． Ｆor every course　thaｔ　ｈe follｏws a student　ｉs gｉven a　grａdｅ, ｗhich iｓ ｒecorｄed,　aｎd the record iｓ aｖaｉlablｅ for the student to ｓｈow　to prospｅｃtiｖｅ empｌoyｅrｓ．２２.　Aｌl ｔhis iｍｐoses　a ｃｏnstａnt pｒesｓure and ｓｔraiｎ of wｏｒk, bｕt ｉn sｐite of ｔhis some stｕdenｔs　stｉll　find ｔiｍｅ　for greaｔ  aｃtｉvity in ｓｔudｅnt afｆａirs.ﻫ23. The ｅffｅctive ｗoｒk　of maiｎｔａining dｉscipliｎe is usually　perｆormｅd by sｔudentｓ ｗho　ａdviｓe　the acaｄeｍic ａｕthoｒities．ﻫ24.　Much　family qｕarrelｌｉng enｄs wｈen　husbａnｄs　anｄ　wｉｖes ｒealizｅ whaｔ　ｔhesｅ ｅneｒgy cycｌｅs meａｎ, aｎd ｗｈich　ｃycｌe each meｍber　of tｈe　ｆａmｉly　ｈaｓ.ﻫ２5. Wheneｖer pｏsｓible,　do roｕtinｅ wｏrｋ ｉn the aｆternｏoｎ　and ｓave taｓks requiｒiｎg ｍorｅ　eｎergy or cｏnｃｅntｒation　for　your  ｓｈaｒpeｒ hours．ﻫ2６. Wｅ also　ｖａlue ｐeｒsonａｌ ｑualities and ｓocｉal skills，　and we ｆind thaｔ mｉxｅd－aｂility ｔeaｃhｉng contriｂuteｓ tｏ all tｈeｓe ａspｅcts of lｅarniｎg.27.　Thｅy also leａrn ｈow　to　cope witｈ pｅrsoｎａl　probleｍs ａs　wｅll as learｎing hｏw to ｔhinｋ, to ｍake　decｉsionｓ, to aｎａlyse and  evａluatｅ， and　to ｃommunｉcate efｆecｔively.2８.　Ｔhe pｒｏｂｌeｍ is,　how to ｅnｃourage ａ ｃhilｄ to express hiｍｓeｌｆ freely ａｎ。