江苏专用2019高考英语专题三阅读理解习题(DOC 12页).docx

专题三 阅读理解考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计　　　　　　　　年份内容　　　　　　　　20182017201620152014体裁记叙文00100议论文11021应用文11111说明文22212题型细节理解题77858推理判断题66376主旨大意题20321词义猜测题12110总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知，选材上更注重体现现实生活。

所选文章涉及话题广，蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识，具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色文章选材丰富多样，注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，符合考试大纲要求，推理判断题的比重有所加大总体来说，语篇的难易度呈现层次性，区分度较高，高分难得，有利于高考选拔AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd Street HoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10：00-17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00-21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children’s programs are free with admission.Ask about today’s activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours：Open 7 days a week.March-October 10：00-17：15November-February 10：00-16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25, and January 1.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。

56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62.答案　C　[细节理解题根据题意并结合Admission部分中的“$25.00 recommended for adults”“free for children under 12 with an adult”可知，他们应付两个成年人的门票费用]57.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________.A.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collections答案　B　[细节理解题根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的前两句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪，故选B。

]BIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé.Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta (意大利面食) when their plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t tell how much they’d had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none__the__wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart (莫扎特).When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender (薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad” tables, crowding, high prices—don’t necessarily.Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about‘bad’ tables”， given that they’re profitable.As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了影响餐饮业效益的几个因素。

58.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were ________.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided答案　A　[推理判断题根据第三段内容可知，在餐馆里的灯光昏暗的情况下，顾客判断不。