沈阳高三英语家教2014高考完型填空金牌教案.doc

To: 2010 年 月 日 VIP 学员补课专用高考英语完型填空吴军金牌教案 B-5铁西区 Peter 精品高分英语家教（育才、实验、二中 专用）主编人：吴军巧用线索法：1．巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如 but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise 等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题有时也可能没有这些词语的出现A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters ___1___ to businesses, schools or government offices. ___2___ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should ___3___ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share2．巧用因果关系线索解题It was a strange noise that made the man ___1___ his car soon after he left a village ___2___ London. He got out of his car and ___3___ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing ___4___ he continued his way. 1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed 2. A. to B. for C. from D. of 3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked 4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter3．巧用具体示例线索解题即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。

如：Every student must wear their ___1___ when they are at school. There are ___2___ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot 4．巧用同义反义线索解题Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even ______ and gay…A. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendlyAs it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad ______ me. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised5．巧用逻辑顺序线索解题即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。

如：I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old ___1___. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a ___2___ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of ___3___ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachers …His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weight…When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全国卷)43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。

语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 等；表示逻辑关系的有 thus, therefore, so 等；表示改变话题的有 by the way 等；表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, now, later 等在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. ThereforeWhat laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. FortunatelyI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games I’ve ever had… (全国卷)A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regularBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. HaveWhen the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered7. 巧用结构对比线索解题在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。

如：I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜 ). The stronge。