初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳.docx

初中英语短语归纳及句型归纳初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像2.look for寻找8.look through浏览3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看2..put 短语1.put up举起，挂起，搭建2.put on穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把—放好4.put off推迟，推延5.put down把—放下，记下6.put out扑灭，伸出7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- 3.get 短语1.get up起床2.get off下车3.get on上车,相处，进展4.get over克服，恢复，原谅5.get back回来，返回6.get through接通7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入--9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达4.give短语1.give up放弃2.give out分发3.give away赠送，分发4.give back归还5 .think短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑6 .take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）2.take after与(父母等)相像3.take place发生4.take care小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out拿出，取出7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假19.take medicine服药20.take an action采取行动21.take a taxi打的22.take one's advice接受某人的建议7．keep 短语1.keep on继续2.keep out不让—进入，挡住3.keep off使—不踏入4.keep away from远离------5.keep—down控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit保持健康7.keep from隐瞒8.keep doing sth一直做某事9.keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事10.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事11.keep up坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系8 .turn短语1.turn on打开2.turn off关闭3.turn up调大，放大4.turn down调小，关小5.turn over翻转过来6.turn left/right向左转/向右转9 .make短语1.make up编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise吵闹3.make a decision做决定4.make room for为----腾地方5.make a face做鬼脸6.make mistakes犯错误7.make the bed铺床8.make friends交朋友9.make a living谋生，度日10.make money赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到12.make sure务必，确保14.make a plan制定计划15.make a telephone call 打16.make up one’s mind下决心17.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to为--做贡献 over顺便来访 true实现，达到 out出来，开放，出版 on加油，来吧 back回来 up with想出，提出 in进来 along出现，发生，来到 from来自，产自 across遇见，(偶然)发现11.on短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time准时，按时3.on foot步行4.on vacation度假5.on sale销售，出售6.on TV在电视里7.on display展出，陈列8.on board在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends在周末13.on the other hand另一方面14.on the left/right在左边/右边15.on the phone用交谈,在通话16.on the wall在墙上17.depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，以—而定18.get on上车,相处，进展19.work on从事，忙于，演算20.put on穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on试穿，试戴23.pass on传递24.hold on稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on决定27.concentrate on专心，专注28.live on以—为生29.spend-----on在---花费 on加油，来吧12.in短语1.in all总共，共计2.in class在班上3.in English用英语4.in short总之，简言之5.in a hurry匆忙6.in the end最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed在床上11.in hospital住院12.in the way碍事的，挡道的13.in this way这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上18.in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的22.in style时尚的23.in good health身体健康24.in front of在---前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years在过去几年时间里27.in order to为了28.in the past在过去29.do well in在----方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in对—感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in在---差34.take pride in以---而自豪35.hand in上交，交纳36.arrive in到达(大地点)13.at短语1.at once立刻，马上2.at least至少3.at most 最多4.at last最后5.at home在家6.at noon在中午7.at night在夜晚8.at times有时，偶尔9.at school在上学10.at table在吃饭11.at present目前，现在12.at work在工作13.at all全然，根本14.at the age of在----岁时15.at the end of在—结尾16.at the moment此刻，现在17.at the same time同时18.at first首先19.aim at旨在，目的是20.knock at敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at指着24.arrive at到达25.be good at 对----干得好26.be angry at对---生气27.be surprised at对---感到惊讶 at嘲笑29.arrive at(小地点)14.up短语1.give up放弃2.take up占据，占去，从事3.put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up乔装打扮7.stay u。