河南省商丘市长岗镇联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省商丘市长岗镇联合中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The passenger，sitting in his chair and completely______ in his ipad，looked as if nobody was around.A. absorbing    B. being absorbed      C. absorbed    D. to absorb参考答案：C2. China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota’s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let’s have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car’s gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off. The onboard (车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go. The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car’s batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.54. The author writes this passage mainly to        .A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car       B. introduce a new kind of “green” car C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China55. The first sentence probably refers to        .A. there will be more and more green land in ChinaB. China is still young and lacking experience C. China’s new cars are combinations of different green modelsD. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars56. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B. The car’s gasoline engine doesn’t work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.57. What is the MOST important characteristic of hybrid cars?A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.参考答案：BDCA3. As is widely acknowledged, a great number of traffic accidents ____ numerous deaths and countless property loss all over the world every year.     A. depend on     B. contribute to     C. result from      D. aim at 参考答案：B略4. Mary’s brother promised to go to London with us, but now he is considering__________ .A．he doesn’t go    B．not to go     C．not going       D．not go 参考答案：C5. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made   B. having been made C. made       D. being made参考答案：A6. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _______ last year.A constructing     B to construct          C constructed      D construct   参考答案：C7. She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t                B. wouldn’t        C. shouldn’t        D. needn’t参考答案：A8. ---- Frank, I’ve learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?---- _______.A. Just say.                B. Go right ahead       C. With pleasure          D. Take it easy参考答案：B略9. Due to the super typhoon Haiyan, all the flights were delayed or cancelled, so the conference had to be ________.A. put up B. put through C. put off D. put down参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. put up举起；    B. put through使经受；C. put off    推迟；D. put down制止句意：由于超强台风海燕的影响，所有航班都被延误或取消，所以会议不得不推迟根据“all the flights were delayed or cancelled”判断此处表示“推迟”，故C项正确10. Nicotine affects your health,and　　　you should stop smoking cigarettes. A.hardly B.nearlyC.dangerously D.consequently参考答案：D提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟 第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”故选D项 11. Don’t ______ to personal feelings, Jack. We will have to take the company’s policy into consideration.A. give off    B. give in    C. give u。