最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结(word).doc

最新八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结（word）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little） time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes.    She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes.    Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。

（1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。

one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）     In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.    I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.    Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.    Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.    Twenty-five years after the ________ （one） litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.    Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a （2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write （3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older （4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really （5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts （6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had （8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空每空不多于3个单词）     Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one） words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put） a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create） to have roman。