防止船舶污染简报档课件.ppt

INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIP,1973(簡稱簡稱MARPOL公約公約)簡介防止船舶污染國際公約MARPOL公約有公約有6個附錄個附錄1.附錄I：防止油污染規則(1983.10.2生效)2.附錄II：控制散裝毒性液體物質污染規則(1987.4.6生效)3.附錄III：防止海上載運容器包裝有害物 質污染規則(1992.7.1生效)4.附錄IV：防止船舶污水污染規則(2003.9.27生效)5.附錄V：防止船舶垃圾污染規則(1988.12.31生效)6.附錄VI：防止船舶空氣污染規則(2005.5.19生效)附錄附錄I：防止油污染規則防止油污染規則油的定義油的定義：指任何原油、燃油、殘油及提煉產品等指任何原油、燃油、殘油及提煉產品等油的目錄油的目錄：Asphalt solutionsAsphalt solutions Gasoline blending stocksGasoline blending stocksBlending stocks Alkylates fuelBlending stocks Alkylates fuelRoofers flux ReformatesRoofers flux ReformatesStraight run residue Polymer fuelStraight run residue Polymer fuelOilsOilsClarified Residual fuel oil Clarified Residual fuel oil Crude oil Road oilCrude oil Road oilMixtures containing crude oil Transformer oilMixtures containing crude oil Transformer oilDiesel oil Aromatic oil(excluding vegetable oil)Diesel oil Aromatic oil(excluding vegetable oil)Fuel oil no.4 Lubricating oils and blending stocksFuel oil no.4 Lubricating oils and blending stocksFuel oil no.5 Mineral oilFuel oil no.5 Mineral oilFuel oil no.6 Motor oilFuel oil no.6 Motor oil附錄附錄I(續續)OilsOilsPenetrating oil Spindle oil Turbine oil Penetrating oil Spindle oil Turbine oil GasolinesGasolines Jet fuelsJet fuelsCasingheadCasinghead(natural)JP-1(kerosene)(natural)JP-1(kerosene)Automotive JP-3Automotive JP-3Aviation JP-4Aviation JP-4Straight run JP-5(kerosene)Straight run JP-5(kerosene)Fuel oil no.1(kerosene)Turbo fuelFuel oil no.1(kerosene)Turbo fuelFuel oil no.1-D KeroseneFuel oil no.1-D KeroseneFuel oil no.2 Mineral spiritFuel oil no.2 Mineral spiritFuel oil no.2-DFuel oil no.2-D Naphtha Naphtha DistillatesDistillates Solvent Solvent Gas oilGas oilStraight run Petroleum CrackedStraight run Petroleum CrackedFlashed feed stocks Flashed feed stocks HeartcutHeartcut distillate oil distillate oil附錄附錄I(續續)適用對象：除例外情形外，本規則適用所有 船舶所有船舶機艙區域的要求：1.備有足夠容量的殘油艙(SLUDGE TANK)2.備有標準排放接頭 3.備有油過濾設備-400總噸及以上的船，油含 量不超過15ppm -10,000總噸及以上的船 還要有警報及自動停止裝置 4.排放控制：船在航行中，排出的油含量不超過 15ppm附錄附錄I(續續)油輪貨艙區域的要求油輪貨艙區域的要求1.1.備備有隔離壓水艙有隔離壓水艙，1982.6.11982.6.1以後以後，載重載重 20,00020,000噸及以上的原油輪噸及以上的原油輪2.2.備有雙重殼雙重底備有雙重殼雙重底，1996.7.61996.7.6以後載重以後載重600600 噸及以上的油輪噸及以上的油輪3.3.備有油排放偵測及控制系統備有油排放偵測及控制系統4.4.排放控制排放控制：不在特別區域不在特別區域 1.1.離岸離岸5050海浬海浬 2.2.在航行中在航行中 3.3.瞬間排放率不超過瞬間排放率不超過1 1海浬海浬3030公升公升 4.4.總排放量不超過總排放量不超過1/30,0001/30,000的總貨油的總貨油 量量，1979.12.311979.12.31以後的船以後的船 在特別海域在特別海域：禁止排放禁止排放5.5.備有備有SLOP TANKSLOP TANK6.6.備有原油洗艙系統備有原油洗艙系統共同要求共同要求：備有油污染緊急計畫備有油污染緊急計畫，油料記錄簿油料記錄簿，港口備有收受設施港口備有收受設施附錄附錄IV：防止船舶污水污染規則防止船舶污水污染規則污水污水定義定義：1.1.從廁所的排放從廁所的排放 2.2.從醫務室等的醫療廢水從醫務室等的醫療廢水 3.3.從活體動物的排泄物從活體動物的排泄物適用對象適用對象：總噸位總噸位400400及以上的船舶及以上的船舶，或總噸位或總噸位 不滿不滿400400但船上人數超過但船上人數超過1515人人，從事從事 國際航線國際航線設備需求設備需求：1.1.備有汙水處理系統備有汙水處理系統，MEPC.2(VI)ORMEPC.2(VI)OR MEPC.159(55)MEPC.159(55)的性能標準的性能標準,或或 2.2.備有粉碎及消毒系統備有粉碎及消毒系統，或或 3.3.備有儲存艙備有儲存艙 4.4.標準排放接頭標準排放接頭排放要求排放要求：1.1.污水處理系統污水處理系統：沒有限制沒有限制 2.2.粉碎及消毒系統粉碎及消毒系統：離岸超過離岸超過3 3海浬海浬 3.3.儲存艙儲存艙：離岸超過離岸超過1212海浬海浬，船速不低於船速不低於4 4節節，排放排放 率不得大於率不得大於0.00926VDB0.00926VDB，V V：船速船速(節節)，DD：吃水吃水 (m)(m)，B B：船寬船寬(m)(m)B=26.6 m PUMP DISCHARGE CAPACITY:5 m3/hr DISCHARGE RATEDISCHARGE RATESPEEDSPEED4 45 56 67 78 89 91010111112121313DRAFDRAFT T3 32.952.953.693.694.434.435.175.175.915.916.856.857.387.388.128.128.868.869.69.63.53.53.253.254.314.315.175.176.036.036.876.877.757.758.628.629.489.4810.310.311.211.24 43.943.944.924.925.915.916.896.897.887.888.868.869.849.8410.810.811.811.812.812.84.54.54.434.435.545.546.656.657.757.758.868.869.979.97111112.112.113.313.314.414.45 54.924.926.156.157.387.388.628.629.859.85111112.312.313.513.514.714.716165.55.55.415.416.776.778.128.129.489.4810.810.812.112.113.513.514.914.916.216.217.617.66 65.915.917.387.388.868.8610.310.311.811.813.313.314.714.716.216.217.717.719.219.26.56.56.46.48 89.69.611.211.212.812.814.414.4161617.617.619.219.220.820.87 76.896.898.628.6210.310.3121213.713.715.515.517.217.218.918.920.620.622.422.47.57.57.387.389.239.23111112.912.914.714.716.616.68.48.420.320.322.122.124248 87.887.889.859.8511.811.813.713.715.715.717.717.719.719.721.621.623.623.625.625.68.58.58.378.3710.410.412.512.514.614.616.716.718.818.820.920.9232325.125.127.227.29 98.868.86111113.313.315.515.517.717.719.919.922.122.124.324.326.626.628.828.89.59.59.369.3611.711.7141416.316.318.718.7212123.423.425.725.7282830.430.410109.859.8512.312.314.714.717.217.219.719.7222224.324.3272729.529.53232一一.SOLAS.SOLAS及及MARPOLMARPOL公約公約,2008.7.1 ,2008.7.1 2009.7.12009.7.1生效之修正案生效之修正案B=26.6 m PUMP DISCHARGE CAPACITY:3 m3/hr DISCHARGE RATEDISCHARGE RATESPEEDSPEED4 45 56 67 78 89 91010111112121313DRAFDRAFT T3 32.952.953.693.694.434.435.175.175.915.916.856.857.387.388.128.128.868.869.69.63.53.53.253.254.314.315.175.176.036.036.876.877.757.758.628.629.489.4810.310.311.211.24 43.943.944.924.925.915.916.896.897.887.888.868.869.849.8410.810.811.811.812.812.84.54.54.434.435.545.546.656.657.757.758.868.869.979.97111112.112.113.313.314.414.45 54.924.926.156.157.387.388.628.629.859.85111112.312.313.513.514.714.716165.55.55.415.416.776.778.128.129.489.4810.810.812.11。