人教版_五年级英语辅导资料_精品系列.pdf

1 人教版，五年级英语资料，精品系列第一课字母一、 正确朗读英语的26 个字母 . Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ( 拼读练习 ): ABC BBC CCTV BTV VOA PC AM PM UN SOS AC DC CD BC CBS CIA DNA FBL GMT WTO PHD PRC USA USSR 二、 常见字母组合发音及练习，ea peach tea seat jeans cheap ea bread ea break great ee beef sheep queen sleep green ow how town brown now flower ow crow blow window yellow snow grow ou our mouth mountain house ou soup group coup oa coat boat goat road or short fork horse storm or doctor actor visitor author all tall small ball hall ir skirt shirt girl birthday ur nurse purple hamburger fur th thin thank Thursday math th this that those these clothes wh who whose whole whom wh why what where white ai wait rain paint train ay say play today may air air hair chair stair ear bear wear swear pear ear ear hear dear near eer deer cheer beer oo cool boots goose school ar park star car hard igh high flight light night ( 判断下列划线部分发音是否相同) ：2 1. ( ) tea cheap ( ) peach bread ( ) break great 2. ( ) beef sleep ( ) seat green ( ) sheep queen 3. ( ) how now ( ) brown yellow ( ) flower house 4. ( ) soup group ( ) our mouth ( ) coup house 5. ( ) coat boat ( ) short fork ( ) horse house 6. ( ) doctor visitor ( ) tall small ( ) park star 7. ( ) nurse purple ( ) skirt shirt ( ) birthday nurse 8. ( ) thin thank ( ) this those ( ) math these 9. ( ) who what ( ) why whose ( ) where white 10. ( ) wait rain ( ) say play ( ) train today 11. ( ) hair chair ( ) air swear ( ) bear pear 12. ( ) dear near ( ) wear hear ( ) deer cheer 13. ( ) goose school ( ) cool good ( ) flight light 第二课一、名词的单数和复数。

可数名词 （在应用时有单数和复数的区别，表示一个要用单数，两个以上用复数1一般情况下，直接加-s ，如： book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families strawberry-strawberries butterfly- butterflies 4以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives leaf- leaves 5不规则名词复数：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish sheep- sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词 ( 英语中的不可数名词的数量，用容器的数量来表示) ：paper- a piece of paper 一张纸coffee- a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡tea- two cups of tea 两杯茶water- three glasses of water 三杯水bread- a piece of bread 一片面包（练一练，写出下列各词的复数）watch _child _photo _ foot_ book_ tooth_ sheep_ box_ peach man_ woman_ water Milk 二、名词的所有格在英语中，有些名词可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式叫名词所有格。

3 1. 名词是有生命的，我们用: 名词s如：Mikes book （迈克的书）teacher s desk（教师桌）2. 名词是无生命的，我们用：名词 of 名词如：the picture of the family （家庭照片） The window of the house （房间的窗户）四、人称代词（表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词，叫人称代词）单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I （我）Me we（我们）us 第二人称You（你）You you（你们）You 第三人称He（他）She（她）it （它）him her it they （他们）them 第四课：冠词和数词1. 不定冠词a 和 an 的用法 a 用在辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的词前面，an 用在元音（不是元音字母）开头的词前如: a boy 一个男孩an English boy一个英国男孩a red apple一个红苹果an apple 一个苹果a building一栋楼an old building一栋旧楼2. 基数词、序数词：如：基数序数（简写）基数序数（简写）1 one first第一 (1st) 8 eight eighth第八 (8th) 2 two second 第二 (2nd) 9 nine ninth第九 (9th) 3 three third第三 (3rd) 10 ten tenth第十 (10th) 4 four fourth第四 (4th) 11 eleven eleventh第十一 (11th) 5 five fifth第五 (5th) 12 twelve twelfth第十二 (12th) 6 six sixth第六 (6th) 13 thirteen thirteenth第十三 (13th) 7 seven seventh 第七 (7th) 20 twenty twentieth第二十 (14th) 用法：1. There are five bikes. The fifth is mine. 那里有五辆自行车。

第五辆是我的2. We have nine classes. Our class is on the second floor. 我们有九间教室我们的教室在二楼3. What is the date? Its June 1st. （first = 1st）今天几号？六月一号第五课：动词（ be 动词、动词短语、现在分词）一、 be 动词 ( 表示“是，在”的意思现在式有am is are 三种，这三种的原型动词是be，所以它们称为be 动词 ) 用法： am is are 这三种形式分别接在不同人称的主语后面，用图表来表示：人称主语 be 动词缩略式中文意思第一人称（单数） I am I m我是4 （复数） we are we re我们是第二人称（单数）You are （复数）You are YoureYoure你是你们是第三人称（单数） He is She is It is （复数）They are He sShesIt sTheyre 他是她是它是他们是be 动词的否定形式：be+not is not = isnt are not = arent am not （不能缩写）（句子练习，按要求填上适当的be 动词）：1. Mary a nurse. （玛丽不是护士）2. Miss White a teacher. （怀特小姐是老师。

3. He at school. （他在学校4. She at home. （她不在家）5. You doctor. （你是医生）6. I a doctor ,too. （我也是医生）7. We students. （我们是学生）8. They friends. （他们不是朋友二、 一般动词和动词短语一般动词：如： become give catch come climb go eat fight find fly know leave let make read run say see send sing sleep smell speak swing take tell think write walk swim skate jump play study talk 动词短语如： 1.at home just do it have a try play chess use a computer look at watch TV 2. cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom wash the window do housework empty the trash make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes put away the clothes 3. do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class 4. go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone see you later listen to music drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment count insects play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains write a letter write an e-mail speak to hold on catch butterflies collect leaves write a report have a picnic 三、一般动词的现在时和现在分词1. 一般动词的现在时，第一、第二人称用动词原型5 如：。