人教版高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全.doc

人教版高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset  vt&vi   弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱   adj.  心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,伤心的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)安静、(使)镇定calm down 安静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、波及、关系到be concerned about…关怀，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of  一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在傍晚时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of  对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不批准25. join in 参与【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完毕时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不懂得这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一种朋友叫你在期末考试中帮她作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向她征求建议。

6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少7. What he did has added to our difficulties.她的所作所为增长了我们的困难8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.她每月的收入合计1000美元9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，由于大自然是你必须体验的10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她为什么那么关注她对她的工作的见解？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让她在报告中写下她所看见的事情12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.合法我打算出去找她时，她碰巧进来。

13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤单14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让她安静下来，但她仍不断地哭着15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?她敢在这样一种暴风雨夜外出吗？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.她愿为国家赴汤蹈火17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失语法总结】直接引语和间接引语（一）直接引语：直接引述别人的原话一般前后要加引号间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数状况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则1. 陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、批示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

1）人称的变化——人称的变化重要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I'v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.（2）时态的变化直接引语间接引语一般目前时一般过去时目迈进行时过去进行时目前完毕时过去完毕时一般过去时过去完毕时一般将来时过去将来时过去完毕时过去完毕时例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.（3）批示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语间接引语thisthatthesethosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timecomegoheretherethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier2. 疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，句末用句号。

1）一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，谓语动词是say或said时，要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.（2）特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用本来的引导词，但疑问句要变为陈述句例：“What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit2 English around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. because of 由于、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. actually 事实上、事实上4. base 以…为基本，根基5. at present 目前6. make use of  运用7. such as 例如8. command 命令、指令、掌握9. request 祈求、规定10. play a part/role in 扮演一种角色11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的13. be different from 与…不同be the same as 和…同样14. one another 互相，彼此（=each other）15. at the end of 在…结束时16. because of 由于（后接名词或名词性短语）because 由于（后接句子）17. be based on 根据，根据18. at present 目前；当今19. especially 特别，特别specially 专门地20. make use of 运用…make the best of 充足运用…21. a large number of 大量的，诸多（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of …的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上23. make lists of… 列清单24. included 涉及（前面接涉及的对象）including涉及（背面接涉及的对象）25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句（从句用should+V原）26. request sb. to do sth. 规定某人做某事request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)。