
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习.doc
21页标准肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句r K 冃疋叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法This is a bag. 这是一个包That's my book. 那是我的书I can ' t see a bag over there.I don't know. 我不知道否定疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a stude nt? 你是学生吗?Do you like puppets?Can you speak En glish? 你会说英语吗?特殊用于提出问题?What's your name? 你的名字是什么?Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How ma ny trees are there? 那儿有多少树?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, is n't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或!Put it here! 把那个放这儿Look at the no ticeboard. 看公告栏感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!多么聪明啊!Glad to see you! 见到你真是咼兴!What a n ice pencil case!、be 动词:am, is, are二、 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1•肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生 I am a stude nt.他去上学 He goes to school.2. 否定句:表示否定的意思比如:我不是一个男孩 I am not a boy.他丕去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes ”或者“否no”的问句比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a stude nt?你喜欢英语吗? Do you like En glish?4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答比如:现在几点了? What' s the time?哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pe n?三、 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换/ 有- am, is, are 的句子,肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问) :分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
女口: Liming 's not here today.Who's n ot here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现whe n什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期 问具体日期who谁(问人)what place 什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old多大问年龄which哪一个问选择how many多少问数量why为什么问原因how much多少问价钱what什么冋东西how about…怎么样问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远问路程what colour 什么颜色问颜色how long 多长问时间what about…怎么样问意见How soon 多快,多久问时间what day星期几问星期How often多久问频率例如:1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句: This is a book.否定句: This is no t a b|ook. 一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn ' t.2. 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What is this?☆ 没有 am, is, are 的句子,]肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加 do或者does并大写,其余照抄注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问) :分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现 非单三时用 do,单三时用 does 非单三 肯定句:I like En glish.一般疑问句: Do you like En glish? 否定句:I do not like English.单三 肯定句:He likes English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句: He does not like En glish. 就划线部分提问:I like En glish.第一步:先变一般疑问句 DO you like En glish?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 ou like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
What do you like?特殊:1.some变为any如:There are some birds in the tree. There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中, some可以不变如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如 somethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化2. and变为or如:I have a knife and a ruler. I don't have a knife or a ruler.3. a lot of (=lots of) 变为 many或 mucl■如:They have a lot of friends. (可数名词)宀 They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle. (不可数名词)宀 There isn't much orange in the bottle.4. already 变为 yet如:I have bee n there already. I have n't bee n there yet.专项——句型转换含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句123456789101112The studentis at school.The studentsare at school.文案His father is an En glish teacher.These catsare crying.He is cryingun der the tree.His birthdayis on the twentieth oNovember.Mrs. Li and Kittyare in a big shop.Everybody isin the classroom.The boy under the treeishun gry.Your brother ' s aunt isonthe chair.There' s an eraser onthedesk.Those are your keys.13141516171234567891011121314151617181920Joh n is his first n ame.My father is fine.This is a short.There' re two pens in the pencil case.The boys are my goog friends.不含be动词(即含行为动词)的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句They can swim.I like toreadEn glish.I go toschoolon footHe likesEn glish.His father goes to work by busHe goes to school every day.I want to have a model car.She wants a cup of coffee.Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.I do my homework after school.Theboydoessome housework at home.Thechildre nhad a good time in thepark.Jimhassomestory-books.Mr.Hunttellus someth ing importa ntat the meet ingTheoldmandoes morning exercises every morning.I must finish my homework before eight o' clock.He ofte n goes t o the library o n Sun days.They have a class meeting every week.We are going to see him tomorrow.The story sounds very in teresti ng.21 I can help you.22 Tom s T-shirtis five dollars.牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句单词意思用法whe n什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么冋东西标准5、what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问。












