外研版九年级上册Module7知识点和练习.doc

外研版九年级上册Module7知识点和练习Module 7 Great Books【重点讲解】1. review /rɪ'vjuː/ n．评论vt.复查；重新考虑；复习； 回顾；评论review the situation 对形势重新加以研究review last week's lessons 复习上周的功课 n. 回顾；复习课；评论a careful review of political events 有关政治事件的谨慎的回顾 2. sense /sens/ n. 道理 【考点】make sense 合情理，有意义，一般不用于被动语态例：So it seems to make sense to let more people join in the discussion. 因此，让更多的人参与到讨论中似乎是合情合理的重难点】与sense相关的短语make no sense无意义 make sense of 理解；明白 make sense to sb.对某人有意3. lively/'laɪvli/adj.活泼的；轻快的eg：Tony is a lively and clever boy. 托尼是个既活泼又聪明的男孩。

难点】辨析lively，living，alive与live lively可作定语或表语，修饰活着的生物或抽象概念(如description，idea，mind)The town is quite lively at night.这个城镇一到晚上就非常热闹living意为“活着的；健在的”可作定语和表语There are no living things on the moon.月球上没有生物alive意为“活着的”多作表语He is still alive.他仍然活着live意为“活的；有生命的”作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人，不能代替livingLook！A live fish.瞧！一条活鱼4. suppose /sə'pəʊz/ v. 猜想；相信；认为；推测 suppose ＋that 表推测，假定，假如，认为eg：I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的suppose用于祈使句中，表示“要不……”eg：Suppose we go for a swim.要不我们去游泳吧suppose ＋名词 ＋to be 表示“认为……是……”eg：Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他50多岁了。

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，相当于shouldeg：You are supposed to do exercise every day to keep in good health. 你应该每天锻炼保持身体健康5. escape/ɪ'skeɪp/ v. 逃离；逃脱 【考点】1. escape vi. 逃走，逃脱，脱离通常与 from连用eg：The thief has escaped. 贼已经逃走了2. escape vt. 避开、躲避不愉快的事(如危险、处罚、不幸、灾难等)eg：He tried to escape punishment.他设法躲避惩罚3. escape 后跟动词时，应跟其动名词形式eg：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作拓展】常见必须跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语：enjoy，finish，mind，practise，risk，allow，avoid，imagine，suggest，feel like，can't help(情不自禁)，put off，give up典例精讲：Some naughty boys wanted to escape ________．[B]A．punishing　　　 B．being punished C．be punishing D．to be punished 6. southern/'sʌðən / adj. 南方的 【考点】south，north，east，west在词尾加上ern后， 变为形容词southern，northern，eastern，western。

eg：Rice is usually planted in southern China. 水稻通常在中国南方种植典例精讲：You can see this kind of tree in many cities in China，especially in_________(南方的) cities. [southern] 【拓展】介词 in，on，to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向，它们的意义不同，故表示的方向及范围也不同：回顾in/on/to the east of的用法in the east of 在……的东部（范围之内）on the east of 在……的东部（范围之外，且接壤（相邻））to the east of 在……的东部（范围之外，不相邻，不接壤）典例精讲：________________________________________________. 四川省在贵州省的北边 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到7. Now she isn’t afraid of snakes any more. not … any more意为“不再”辨析】not… any more与not… any longernot… any more着重表示数量或者程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）”The girl didn’t cry any more.那个女孩不再哭了。

not…any longer着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“不再”Don’t wait any longer.别再等了8. notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.注意；布告 v．注意 【考点】notice的用法notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物eg：I noticed a big hole on the floor.我发现地板上有个大洞notice＋that从句注意……　 eg：I notice that you like reading.我注意到你喜欢读书notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事　 eg：I noticed him enter the teacher's office.我注意到他进入了教师办公室notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事eg：I noticed that boy copying others' homework.我注意到那个男孩正在抄别人的家庭作业典例精讲：When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________my homework. I really got________. (山东烟台) 【A】A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoying D. copied, annoyed9. be thought to be...被认为是…… 例：He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe. 人们认为他是欧洲最富有的人之一。

也可以用It's thought/said/reported＋that 从句，意思为“人们认为/据说/据报 道……”典例精讲：Journey to the West is ________ ________ ________ one of the greatest works in Chinese literature. 《西游记》被认为是中国最伟大的文学作品之一10. similar /'sɪmələ(r)/ adj.类似的 【考点】常用结构为：be similar to sth./sb.与某物/某人类似eg：She looks similar to that woman，because that woman is her mother.11. make sth./sb. into ... 将/使某物/某人制成/成为/变成…… eg：The workers make wood into desks. 工人们将木头制成课桌考点】辨析be made into，be made of，be made from，be made in和be made up ofbe made into“把……做成某产品”，是把材料做成产品。

Many good books are made into films. 许多好书被制成了电影be made of“由……制成”，由制成品仍可看出原材料The coat is made of silk.这件外套是由丝绸做成的be made from“由……制成”，制成品经过变化，看不出原材料Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的be made in“……生产于某地”Many washing machines are made in Hefei.许多洗衣机是合肥生产的be made up of“由……组/构成”，表示事物是由若干部分构成的Our class is made up of twenty-three boys and twenty-five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的典例精讲：The scarf which is________ silk________ soft and comfortable. 【B】A．made from; sounds　B．made of; feels C．made in; smells D．made up of; smells12. But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家，而非作家。

考点】describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”例：After the operation, her condition was described as stable. 手术后，她的状况可以说还算稳定重点】more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”1. more than 可放在数词之前，意为“超过；不止；以上”，用于此意义时可与 over 互换使用例：Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water. 整体说来，我们这个星球表面有 70% 以上都为水所覆盖 2. more than 可放在名词之前，表示“不只是；不仅仅”。