山东高考英语模拟试题(共18页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上山东高考模 拟 考 试英 语 试 题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges: Youth Exchange 1 Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities — exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games ／ workshops about continuous development.专心---专注---专业Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1. What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Civil rights. B. Gardening work.C. Rebuilding communities D. Developing social inclusion.2. If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in .A. Youth Exchange 2 B. Youth Exchange 1C. Youth Exchange 4 D. Youth Exchange 33. Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. Italy. B . Spain. C. France. D. Ireland.BCoral reefs (珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at, but also very useful. They shelter nearly 25％ of ocean life and provide food for billions of people. However, like many other species, this amazing ecosystem (生态系统) is in danger of dying out!There are two main reasons for the destruction — the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation. While not much can be done about the former, the loss caused by the latter can be reduced.Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish. This action damaged the ocean floor, causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs. While that is very discouraging, the good news is that if these branches are found quickly, they can be saved. At present, that work is being performed by volunteer divers. But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater, nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deep-sea coral grows.However, this is not the case for Coralbotsv— the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches. A team of ‘coral bots’, each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral, allowing them to regrow. They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral. The robots work together in groups, similar to bees. If one coralbot is damaged, then the others will still be able to complete the task.Dr Lea-Anne Henry said: “The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore ( 修 复 ) the function of reefs. It is in the final stage of testing. Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters offScotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”4. Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?A. The appearance of new creatures. B. The seriously polluted sea water.C. The activities of volunteer divers. D. Human activities like bottom operation.5. Compared with volunteer divers, coralbots .A. can stay longer underwater B. must work as bees doC. can distinguish what is coral D. can never be damaged6. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Coralbots. B. Broken branches.C. working bees. D. Bits of coral.7. We can infer from the passage that .A. bottom operation has affected most underwater creaturesB. broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in timeC. hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceansD. with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs ca。