高中英语人教版 选修9教师用书：Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案精修版.doc

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Section_ⅢLearning_about_LanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．parcel n．小包；包裹2．cliff n．悬崖；峭壁3．expedition n．远征；探险(队)→expeditionary adj.远征的；探险的4．compulsory adj.必须做的；必修的5．reform n．改革；革新Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．far away from　　　　　　 远离2．next to 仅邻着3．be determined to do sth. 决定做某事4．set out 出发；动身5．so as to 为了(做)6．owing to 由于7．be recognized as 被认定为Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Once_there,_it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest.2．There_seemed_to_be_nowhere_to_hide but then he noticed lots of seaweed on his left and quickly hid under it.3．He had not_only an outstanding ability in navigation and exploration, but_also a real concern for sailors' health.Ⅳ.单元语法聚焦The Predicate(谓语动词)1．compulsory adj.必须做的；必修的；被强迫的，义务的Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修科目吗？Education is compulsory in Britain.在英国实行义务教育。

compulsory adj.强制的optional adj.可任选的It is compulsory for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必须的Chinese is a compulsory subject on this course; art is optional.这个课程里，汉语是必修科目，美术是选修科目According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school.根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的宿舍里　　(1)Education_is_compulsory (教育是义务) for all children in many countries.(2)It is compulsory_for_us_to_fasten_the_safety_belt (对我们来说系安全带是必须的) while driving.2．reform (1)n.改革；革新His speech stressed the importance of educational reform. 他的演讲强调了教育改革的重要性。

I read about your reform of the school English newspaper, and that's why I'm writing to voice my opinion.我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因2)vt.&vi.改革；革新I must work and reform myself. 我得下功夫改造自己　　(1)这场胜利给了我们一个革新的机会Our victory has given us a chance to_reform. (2)很多人支持这次改革Many are for/in_favour_of_the_reform. 1．be determined to do“决定/心做某事”，为系表结构，着重于有决心的状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用He is determined to become a teacher.他决心当一名教师I am determined to do better than Mike.我决心比迈克做得更好determine to do/that ...　　[动作]决定……He determined to set out early.他决定早点动身。

　　(1)He started working hard at his lessons，determined (determine) to get the first place.(2)He said he determined to_leave (leave) at once.2．set out出发，动身They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们动身踏上最后一段行程set out to do sth.　　　　 开始做某事set about doing sth. 开始做某事She sets out to break the world record.她一心努力打破世界纪录He set about helping homeless women and children to places of safety.他着手帮助把无家可归的妇女和儿童送到安全的地区　　(1)That evening she set_about writing the report and finish it within three hours.(2)He will set_out on a pleasant journey tomorrow morning.3．so as to为了……He got up early so as to catch the early bus.他早起床是为了赶上早班车。

so as to, in order to(1)两者均为动词不定式作目的状语时的特殊结构so as to不能位于句首；in order to既可位于句首，也可位于句中或句末2)两者均可扩展为结果状语从句，即so that­从句或in order that­从句同样so that­从句不能位于句首　　We do morning exercises so as to build our body(1)In_order_to build our body, we do morning exercises.(2)We do morning exercises so_that we could build our body.(3)We do morning exercises in_order_that we could build our body.4．owing to由于，因为They could not cross the river owing to the flood.由于洪水，他们不能过河Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

because of　　　　　 因为(较口语化)due to 因为(较正式)thanks to 因为；多亏了as a result of 因为on account of 由于　　Because of his careless driving, we had a bad accident.→Owing_to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.5．be recognized as被认定为Bell is recognized as the first person to invent the telephone.贝尔被认定为发明的第一人recognize sb./one's voice/handwriting 认出某人/某人的声音/字迹recognize one's mistake　 承认某人的错误recognize sb.as/to be ... 承认某人是……I have known him for ten years.But I didn't recognize him just now because he had changed so much.我认识他十年了。

但他变化太大了，我刚才没有认出来　　(1)我们很久没见了，所以第一眼没认出你来We haven't seen for a long time, and I didn't_recognize_you_ at the first sight.(2)劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作Lawrence’s novel was_eventually_recognized_as_ a work of genius.1．Once_there,_it shook itself and threw Samuel in the approximate direction of the nest.一旦到了那儿，它就摇动全身并把塞缪尔扔向了约是它窝巢的那个方向once there是状语从句once it was there的省略形式在状语从句中， 经常见到这种省略现象若(时间、条件、地点、让步、方式或比较等)状语从句能够满足以下两个条件，从句就可以使用省略形式：(1)恰当的从属连词常用的有when, where, if, once, while, as, as if, though, whenever, than等；(2)从句主语与主句主语指的是相同的人或物，或者从句的主语是it，且从句谓语有be动词。

这时可以省略从句的主语和be动词，只留下从属连词和表语或分词等I'll go and pick you up if (it is) necessary.如有必要，我开车去接你She picked up some English when (she was) in Washington.在华盛顿时，他学了些英语The conference went smoothly though (it was) not organized properly.尽管会议组织得不好，却很顺利When (she was) asked about her families, she began to weep.当问到她的家庭时，她开始抽泣　　(1)If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time. →If_so,_I hope you will have a wonderful time. (2)Although they were faced with many problems, they didn't lose heart.→Although_faced_with_many_problems,_they didn't lose heart.(3)While w。