新概念青少版2aunit14chocolateheaven.ppt

unit14Chocolate heaven!2021/8/512021/8/52DOVE “DO YOU LOVE ME” a bar of chocolate2021/8/53Lesson 272021/8/54New words and expressions•heaven ['hevn] 天堂天堂• did do的过去式的过去式• didn’t=did not• share [ʃeə] vt.分享，共有分享，共有•everyone ['evrɪwʌn] 每个人，人人每个人，人人•fancy ['fænsɪ] adj.精美的精美的 2021/8/55 heaven•1.heaven1.heaven与与earth(earth(地地) )或或hell(hell(地狱地狱) )相对相对, ,基本意基本意思是思是““天国天国, ,天堂天堂””, ,也可指也可指““上帝上帝””或或““老天爷老天爷””•2 2. .在文学语言中在文学语言中, heaven, heaven可以指可以指““天空天空””, ,常用复常用复数形式数形式heavens,heavens,其前通常有定冠词其前通常有定冠词the,the,如果其前如果其前有修饰语有修饰语, ,也可用单数形式并加不定冠词也可用单数形式并加不定冠词a; a; 作作““天堂天堂, ,天国天国””解时解时, ,其前不加冠词其前不加冠词; ; 作作““上帝上帝, ,老天老天爷爷””解时解时, ,首字母通常大写首字母通常大写, ,其前一般也不加冠词其前一般也不加冠词; ; 作作““极为愉快的事极为愉快的事””解是不可数名词解是不可数名词, ,作作““极为愉极为愉快的地方快的地方””解是可数名词。

解是可数名词•3.heaven3.heaven有时可单独使用或与某一修饰词、动词有时可单独使用或与某一修饰词、动词或介词一起使用表示感叹、赌咒或加强语气或介词一起使用表示感叹、赌咒或加强语气, ,前面前面一般不加定冠词一般不加定冠词the,the,首字母可大写首字母可大写, ,也可不大写也可不大写2021/8/56• go to go to heaven heaven 死去死去•move heaven and earth move heaven and earth 竭力竭力•I will move heaven and earth to I will move heaven and earth to help you. help you. 我将尽最大力量帮助你我将尽最大力量帮助你•blue heavens blue heavens 蓝天蓝天•heaven on earth heaven on earth 人间天堂人间天堂•to heaven(s) to heaven(s) 极度地极度地•under heaven under heaven 究竟究竟, ,到底到底•How under heaven do you mean?How under heaven do you mean?•你到底是什么意思你到底是什么意思? ?2021/8/57 share•share food 分享食物•share the room 共住一个房间•share the same bed 同床共枕•share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦•share with 同…分享•share in 共同拥有〔使用〕…•share in the work 分担工作•I will share in the cost with you.•我愿意和你一起负担费用。

2021/8/58 fancy•fancy hairdo 别致的发型•fancy restaurant 高级饭馆•fancy fruits 昂贵的水果•fancy skating 花样溜冰•～+介词•fancy for 对…来说花哨 2021/8/59everyone•1.everyone1.everyone等于等于everybody,everybody,意思是意思是““每个人每个人””, ,不指具体哪个人不指具体哪个人, ,而是强调整体作而是强调整体作主语时主语时, ,一般与单数谓语动词连用一般与单数谓语动词连用, ,但在俗语中但在俗语中, ,谓语谓语动词有时也用复数动词有时也用复数•2.everyone2.everyone也可泛指人也可泛指人•3.3.当回指当回指everyoneeveryone时时, ,常用常用they, themthey, them或或theirtheir•4.everyone4.everyone和否定词和否定词notnot连用连用, ,表示部分否定表示部分否定•5.5.everyoneeveryone在反意疑问句中在反意疑问句中, ,如果含意相当于如果含意相当于汉语的汉语的““人人人人””, ,表示集合的而不是个别的意表示集合的而不是个别的意味味, ,附加疑问句的代词往往用附加疑问句的代词往往用theythey。

2021/8/510 contain [kən'teɪn] vt. 包含 cocoa ['kəʊkəʊ] 可可粉（用以制巧克力 non-cocoa [nɒn-'kəʊkeʊ] 无可可粉的 fat [fæt] n.脂肪 mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴，口腔ordinary ['ɔ:dənərɪ] adj.普通的2021/8/511•contain with(contain with(v.+prep.) )使(自己)抑制住•contain with常与can连用,且常用于否定句•When he was told the story for the second time, he could not contain himself with anger.•当人们第二次把这件事告诉他时,他不禁火冒三丈。

•contain one's feelings 抑制感情•contain one's anger 克制愤怒•contain oneself 克制自己2021/8/513 ordinary•ordinary的基本意思是“普通的”“平常的”“一般的”“平庸的”指与一般事物的性质标准相同,强调“平常”而无高明奇特之处ordinary没有比较级和最高级•ordinary residents 市民•ordinary times 平时•ordinary way 平常的方法,常情2021/8/514•in the ordinary wayin the ordinary way在一般情况下,就通常情况而言•In the ordinary way, he is back by five.一切正常的话,他5点前回来•out of the ordinary (way)out of the ordinary (way)不寻常的,例外,特殊的•Her new house is certainly out of the ordinary.她的新居真是不同凡响2021/8/515Listening and Understanding•Listen to the Listen to the recording, and then recording, and then answer this answer this questions: questions: 2021/8/516•Why does she want to get some chocolate?•Where are the chocolate from?•What kind of butter does the chocolate use?2021/8/517Lucy: I’m going out, Mum.Please can I get some chocolate? We had some sweets last weekend, but we didn’t have any chocolate.否定句中用否定句中用anyany表示表示somesomesweetssweets，糖果，糖果2021/8/518some和和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而常用在肯定句中，而any则常用则常用在否定和疑问句中。

在否定和疑问句中因此因此 some和和any 的用法主的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关名词的可数与否无关 I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶 I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶 Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 2021/8/519 Lucy: And we didn’t have much chocolate the weekend before last.Karen: You and your chocolate! OK, but you must share it with everyone else!用在疑问句和否定句中，用在疑问句和否定句中，不用在肯定句中不用在肯定句中，，z z在肯定句中用在肯定句中用a lot of,a lot of,只能与只能与不可数名词不可数名词用用You and your +名词名词，，惯用语，打趣某人日常生惯用语，打趣某人日常生活中的某些事活中的某些事share share sth sth withwith sb sb 其他人呢？其他人呢？everything elseeverything else？？其他事呢？其他事呢？2021/8/520Lucy: I’m back, mum! These are the chocolates! They didn’t have any nice boxes at the supermarket! These chocolates are from Marconi’s. They’re really special. 在超市在超市特特别别的的2021/8/521Robert: But chocolate is chocolate, isn’t it? Why does a fancy box make it special?否定式的反义疑问句，否定式的反义疑问句，期望用期望用Yes来回答来回答精美的盒子精美的盒子2021/8/522Karen: Good question. Listen to this. This chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa, Marconi’s chocolate uses only pure cocoa butter, There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconi’s chocolate.That’s a good question.50%纯的纯的黄油黄油2021/8/523There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats.There are not any non-cocoa vegetable fats.no=not any2021/8/524 nonsmoking 不准吸烟的不准吸烟的 nonstop 直达的直达的nonalcoholic 不含酒精不含酒精nonhuman 非人类的非人类的 2021/8/525Lucy: Mm! This is chocolate heaven! It feels different in your mouth.Paul: Chocolate heaven is expensive. It feels different in your pocket, too!2021/8/526What does it feel in your mouth?It feels +形容词形容词感官动词感官动词 翻译成翻译成“…起来起来”时时…look/taste/sound/smell…It smells terrible. 闻起来糟糕闻起来糟糕 The song sounds good.这首歌听起来不错。

这首歌听起来不错2021/8/527how much与与how many的区别：的区别：how many 后接可数名词复数形式后接可数名词复数形式How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？你家有几口人？There are five.五口人How many birds can you see in the picture?图画中你能看见多少只鸟？图画中你能看见多少只鸟？Only one.仅看见一只鸟仅看见一只鸟 2021/8/528how much 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词 How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包？桌子上有多少面包？ 2021/8/529Let’s do Guided Let’s do Guided Conversation on Conversation on page 109. page 109. 2021/8/530Guided conversation•A) Example:•Lucy’s going out, isn’t she? Yes, she is.1 She wants to get some chocolate, doesn’t she? Yes, she does.2 They had some sweets last weekend, didn’t he? Yes, they did.2021/8/531•3 They didn’t have any chocolate last weekend, did they?•No, they didn’t.•4 They didn’t have any chocolate the weekend before last, did they?•No, they didn’t.•5 They didn’t have any nice boxes at the supermarket, did they?•No, they didn’t.2021/8/532•6 The chocolates are special, aren’t they?•Yes, they are.•7 Marconi’s chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa, doesn’t it?•Yes, it does.•8 Marconi’s chocolate contains uses only pure cocoa butter, doesn’t it?.•Yes, it does.2021/8/533b) Example: Does Lucy want to get some fruit? No, she doesn’t . She wants to get some chocolate.•1 Did they have any chocolate last weekend?•No, they didn’t. They had some sweets last weekend.2021/8/534•2 Did they have a lot of chocolate the weekend before last?•No, they didn’t.•3 Are the chocolates quite ordinary?•No, they aren’t. They are special.•4 Does Marconi’s chocolate contain ninety percent cocoa?•No, it doesn’t. It contains fifty percent cocoa.2021/8/535•5 Are there any non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconi’s chocolate?•No, there aren’t. There are no non-cocoa vegetable fats in Marconi’s chocolate.•6 Is chocolate heaven cheap?•No, it isn’t. It is expensive.2021/8/536c) Example: What does Lucy want to get from the shops?(she wants to get) some chocolate.•1 Why does she want to get some chocolate?•She wants to eat.2021/8/537•2 Who must Lucy share the chocolate with?•Karen .•3 Where are the chocolates from?•They are from Marconi’s.•4 What kind of a box are they in?•They are in a fancy box.2021/8/538•5 How much cocoa does Marconi’s chocolate contain？？•It contains fifty percent cocoa.•6 What kind of butter does their chocolate use?•Their chocolate use pure cocoa butter.•7 What does Marconi’s chocolate not contain?•It doesn’t contain non-cocoa vegetable fats.2021/8/5392 Ask questions about the text•Example :they/have/sweets/last weekend? (when…)A: Did they have any sweets last weekend?B: Yes, they did.A: When did they have some sweets?B: Last weekend.2021/8/540•1 they/have /nice boxes/ Marconi’s ? （（Where…?) •They have any nice boxes in Marconi’s.•A: Do they have any nice boxes in Marconi’s? •B: Yes, they do’.•A: Where do they have any nice boxes?•B: Marconi’s.2021/8/541•2 Marconi’s chocolates/ really special? (What…like…?)•Marconi’s chocolates are really special•A. Are Marconi’s chocolate really special?•B: Yes, they are.•A: What are Marconi’s chocolates like?•B: They are really special.2021/8/542•3 Marconi’s chocolate/contain/fifty percent cocoa? (How much…?)•Marconi’s chocolate contains fifty percent cocoa.•A: Does Marconi’s chocolate contain fifty percent cocoa?•B: It does.•A: How much cocoa does Marconi’s chocolate contain ?•B: Fifty percent.2021/8/543•4 Marconi’s chocolate/use/pure cocoa butter? (What kind of…?)•Marconi’s chocolate uses pure cocoa butter.•A: Does Marconi’s chocolate use pure cocoa butter?•B: Yes, it does.•A: What kind of Marconi’s chocolate??•B: It uses pure cocoa butter.2021/8/544Grammar Grammar •一般过去时讲解及习题.doc•一般过去时态讲解与练习.doc2021/8/545一般过去时一般过去时一一般般过过去去时时主主要要表表示示过过去去某某时时发发生生的的动动作作或或情情况况。

结结构构是是“主主语语+动动词词的的过过去去式式”可可以以从以下几个方面来理解：从以下几个方面来理解：1、、过过去去某某个个时时间间所所发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态，，句句中中有有明明确确的的表表示示过过去去的的时时间间状状语语如如：：yesterday（（昨昨天天））, last night（（昨昨晚晚））, last week（（上上个个星星期期））, four days ago（（四四天天前前））, in 2002（（在在2002年年））, just now（（刚刚才才））, the day before yesterday（前天）等前天）等2021/8/546表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、、过过去去一一段段时时间间内内，，经经常常性性或或习习惯惯性性的的动动作作e.g. When I was a child, I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.2021/8/5473、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4.有有些些发发生生时时间间不不是是很很清清楚楚的的情情况况，，实实际际是是过去发生的，也应用过去时态过去发生的，也应用过去时态e.g. What did you say?2021/8/548 动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成：be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked;2021/8/549•2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.•3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; •4)以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.2021/8/550•其句式变化分为两种情况：其句式变化分为两种情况：•1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. •e.g. I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 1980? •2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. •e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.• I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. •Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?2021/8/551系动词系动词be的过去式的过去式:was(用于用于I和和he/she/it后后) were(其它后其它后)1.肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+其他其他eg: Tom was in Beijing last week.2.否定句：否定句：主语主语+wasn’t/weren’t +其他其他eg: They weren’t at home yesterday afternoon.3.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他?eg: Was Tom ill last week?2021/8/5524.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：：1.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were there 某人某人/物物+某时某时/地地?eg: When was there any snow on the hills?2.How many/How much+某人某人/物物+was/were there +某时某时/地地?(提问数量时提问数量时)eg: How many students were there in the room yesterday?特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词：who，，what，，when，，which，，why，，where，，whose，，how 2021/8/553There be 句型的一般过去时：句型的一般过去时：(表示在过去某地有什么表示在过去某地有什么…..)肯定句肯定句：：There +was/were+某人某人/物物+某时某时/地地eg: There was some snow on the hills last winter.否定句否定句：：There +wasn’t/weren’t某人某人/物物+某时某时/地地eg: There wasn’t any snow on the hills last winter.一般疑问句一般疑问句：：Was/Were +there 某人某人/物物+某时某时/地地?eg: Was there any snow on the hills last winter?2021/8/554Lesson 282021/8/555Pronunciation Pronunciation /æ/ bad bank match stamp stand language matter salmon travel2021/8/556/ʌ/much none rush some young funnyhungry luggage trouble2021/8/557Pattern practicePattern practice•We have got much rice/ many matches.(否)•We haven’t got much ice/ many matches.•You can go to the grocer’s and get some?(疑)•Can you go to the grocer’s and get some?•Yes, of course.2021/8/558•The grocer had some rice.(一般疑问并回答)•Did the grocer have any rice?•Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.•How much rice did the grocer have?•not, much.•How many matches did he have?•None at all. 2021/8/5592021/8/5602021/8/5612021/8/5622021/8/5632021/8/5642021/8/5652021/8/5662021/8/5672021/8/5682021/8/5692021/8/570See you !2021/8/571。