2023年初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.doc

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完毕时、动词形容词和被动语态）1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读 cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解lie—lied—lied 说谎tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold发售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血 make—made— made制作，使得 catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思索keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt— knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt宠爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击 win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀 hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲 ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known懂得fly—flew—flown飞 show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示 get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘 write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车） eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬 hide—hid—hidden / hid躲 drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给 shake—shook— shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错 wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒 begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳 ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌 sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝 drunken喝醉旳 see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是 tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿 do—did—done做go—went—gone去 lie—lay—lain躺 4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型) beat—beat—beaten / beat心跳、持续击打 5. ABA型come—came— come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行 6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could 可以shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。