译林六年级动词过去式归纳.doc

字母原形（过去式） 括号里的是动词过去式aam (was)是 are (were)是bbegin (began)开始 become (became)变成 bring (brought)带来 buy (bought)买 b计e (b汁)咬ccut (cut)切割 can (could)能 come (came)来 catch (caught)捉、抓 choose (chose)选择ddraw (drew) i田ii田i drink (drank)喝 drive (drove)开车 do (did)做 / 助动词eeat (ate)吃ffind (found)找到 fly (flew)飞 fight (fought)打架 feel (felt)感觉 fall (fell)掉下来ggive (gave)给 get (got)得到 grow (grew)生长、种植 go (went)去hhave/has (had)有 hold (held)举办、拿住 hear (heard)听见 hurt (hurt)疼 hit(hit)打，击•1is (was)是kkeep (kept)保持 know (knew)知道、了解1let (let)让 lose (lost)丢失 leave (left)离开mmay (might)可以 meet (met)遇见 make (made)制作Pput (put)放 pay (paid)花费rring (rang)响铃 read (read)阅读 run (ran)跑 ride (rode)骑 rise (rose)升ssit (sat)坐 sing (sang)唱 swim (swam)游泳 see (saw)看见 speak (spoke)说 sleep (slept) 睡 sweep (swept)扫 say (said)说 spell (spelt)拼 smell (smelt)闻起来 stand (stood)站 spend (spent)花费、度过tteach (taught)教 tell (told)告诉 take (took)带着 think (thought)思考、认为 throw (threw)扔uunderstand (understood)明白、懂得wwrite (wrote)写 wear (wore)穿着规则动词过去式变化规律：1. 大部分直接在词尾+ ed,如:looked, played, opened2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的直接 +d,如:liked, lived, danced, skated, closed3. 辅音加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i + ed,如：tried, carried, cried, studied4. 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed （和现在分词规律一样） 女fl： planned, planned, shopped, stopped, travelled+ed后的发音1. /d/大部分浊辅音后面加ed念/d/2 /1 /大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ ch, sh ,p, pe, k, ke, s, h, f结尾-一般为轻辅音。

3. /id/ d, de, t, te 结尾力口 ed 念 /id/ planted collected pointed shouted visited wantedinvented protected needed, skated常见的过去式时间状语：... ago, before..・.yesterday, the day before yesterday, a moment ago, just now, this morning/afternoon, at that time, at that moment, one day, that dayz ...般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较吋态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他主语+动词过去式+其他I have a computer. I live in Beijing.He/She has a compute匚He/She lives in Beijing.I lived in Beijing last year.He/She lived in Beijing last yea匚 We went to the book shop yesterday・ He/She went to the book shop yesterday.否定句（含有not的句子）主语+do not/don,t+动词原形+其他I don't have a compute匚I don't live in Beijing・(三单)主语+docs not/doesn^H-动原+其他 He/She doesn^t have a computer.He/She doesn't live in Beijing・主语+did not/didn,t+动原+其他I didn't live in Beijing last year.He/She didn't live in Beijing last year.We didn't so to the book shop yesterday・―般疑问句（用yes和no 来回答的问 句）Do/Does+主语+动原+其他 Do you have a computer? Does he/she have a computer?Did+主语+动原+其他Did you live in Beijing last year?Did he/she live in Beijing last year?Did they go to the book shop yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动原+其他 What do you have?What does he/she have?When do they live in Beijing?When does he/she live in Beijing?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他 When did you live in Bejiing? Where did you live last year? Where did he/she go yesterday?注：did是do和does的过去式。

do.cloes.did都是构成否定句和疑间句的助动词,它们后面必须是动词原形 一般现在时中动词需注意第三人称单数形式，但在过去时中动词无人称变化 常见特殊疑问词有 what, when, where, who, how, why 等Be动词句型比较时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语+am/i s/are+其他I am a student.He/She is from Beijing・There are some beautiful clothes・主语+was/ were+其他I was a student.He/She was from Beijing.There were some beautiful clothes・否定句主语+am/is/are not+其他I am not a studen匸He/She is not(isn't) from Beijing.There are not(arenl) any beautiful clothes・主语+was/were nol+其他I was not(wasn't) a student.He/She was not(wasnt) from Beijing・There were not(weren't) any beautiful clothes・一般疑问 句Am/Is/Are+主语+其他 Is he/she from Beijing? Are you a student?Are there any beautiful clothes?Was/Were+主语+其他Was he/she from Beijing?Were you a student?Were there any beautiful clothes?特殊疑问 句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他Where is he/she from?Where are the student?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Where was he/she from?Where were the student?。