中考英语考试说明.pdf
120页09年中考英语科考试说明I .考试性质初中毕业生英语学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试,其目的是全面、准确地考查初中毕业生在英语学习方面达到《 英语课程标准》所规定的英语毕业水平的程度考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一初中毕业生英语学业考试本着有利于广大英语教师在实际教学中落实《 英语课程标准》中所规定的目标,有利于学生改进学习方式、拓展英语学习渠道、提高英语学习效率, 有利于全面、公正、客观、 准确地评价学生英语学习的状况,充分发挥考试的正导向功能中考英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的I I .考查内容《 英语课程标准》中要求,义务教育结束时学生应有较明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度能听懂教师有关熟悉话题的陈述并参与讨论能就日常生活的各种话题与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见能读懂供7——9年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略能根据提示起草和修改小作文能与他人合作,解决问题并报告结果,共同完成学习任务能对自己的学习进行评价,总结学习方法能利用多种教育资源进行学习进一步增强对文化差异的理解与认识。
英语学业考试主要侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力具体考查学生英语听、说、读、写等语言技能及灵活运用语言知识的能力1. 听力技能听力技能指学生对口头语言材料的理解能力和从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力具体要求是:1 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图;1 能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;1 能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意;1 能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文,理解故事的因果关系;1 能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应;1 能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息能听懂广播、电视、录音、录像中与本学段水平相当的英语有声语言材料2. 口语技能口语技能是指学生英语口头表达能力,指在具体语言环境中沟通信息、描述事物与情感、发表观点和意见的能力由于实际困难,我省现无法组织大范围的口语测试,英语学业考试中主要通过听力考查来间接考查学生的口语能力 鼓励有条件的地区积极进行英语口语测试的尝试口语能力要求具体为:1 能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论;1 能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;1 能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正;1 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助;1 能根据话题进行情景对话;1 能用英语表演短剧;1 能在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当。
3 . 阅读技能阅读能力是英语学业考试主要考查内容之一,着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力具体要求是:1 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;1 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;1 能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;1 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;1 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;1 能利用字典等工具书进行学习;1 除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上4. 写的技能写的技能指学生运用所学语言知识与技能进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力具体要求为:1 能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;1 能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;1 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;1 能简单描述人物或事件;1 能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明5 . 语言知识的综合运用指学生在有意义的具体语境中运用语音、词汇、语法、语用等语言知识的能力着重考查学生综合语言知识运用能力,不单纯考查知识点和机械记忆6 . 词汇考查范围英语学业考试中着重考查《 英语课程标准》中所规定的所有词汇。
具体请参照词汇表I I I .考试形式、难度要求及试卷结构考试采用闭卷笔试形式,总分为120分,考试时间为120分钟试题难度比( 约):3:5:2 ( 容易题:3 0 % ,中档难度题:5 0 % ,难度较大题:20%) o 试题难度控制在0.65左右试卷由卷I 和卷I I 两部分组成卷 I 为客观性试题( 选择题),包括听力第一节和笔试部分共七个大题,占85分卷 H 为非选择题, 包括听力部分第二节和笔试部分共四个大题, 占35分 卷 I 在机读卡上做答, 卷 I I 在试卷上做答题型示例:卷I ( 选择题,共85分)听 力 部 分 ( 第一节)本部分共包含四个大题,主要测试学生的听力理解能力和获取信息的能力 听力测试部分的非选择试题将在卷H中考查I .听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息本题主要考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力 要求考生根据所听到的句子,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项 题例】1 . A. $ 235 B.$ 212C. $ 325录音材料:No. 1 . T hese books cost me $ 235.答案:A【 题例】2. A. I only like the last story. B. I don' t like thelast story at all.C. I like the last story better than any other one.录音材料:No. 2. Of all the stories you told me, I like the last onebest.答案:C( 每个句子读两遍。
H .听句子,选出该句的最佳答语主要考查学生对日常交际用语的理解和应答能力要求考生根据所听到的句子,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项 题例】1 . A. Beijing is great! B. T hank you. I hopeso. C. You too. T hank you.录音材料:No. 1. Welcome to Beijing, and have a good time here.答案:B【 题例】2. A. I guess so. B. I don' t thinkso.C. I am happy for you.录音材$4: No. 2. T ony, guess what? I' 11 go to Europe with my momnext week.答案:C( 每个句子读两遍in .听对话和问题,选择正确的选项主要考查学生对所听对话及相关信息的理解能力要求考生根据所听到的简短对话和问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项 题例】1 . Who is answering the phone?A. Mary. B.J ohn. C. Betty.录音材料:W: Good morning. Betty speaking.M: Hello. T his is J ohn. May I speak to Mary?W: I'm sorry, but she isn, t in.Q: Who is answering the phone?答案:C【 题例】2. What' s Alan' s favourite ball game?ACB录音材料:W: What' s your favourite sport, Alan?M: Hmm・ ・ ・ It' s really hard to say. I guess I like ball games.W: You mean you like playing basketball, football or something?M: U h-huh, and I like volleyball best.Q: What' s Alan' s favourite ball game?答案:B( 对话和问题读两遍。
)IV. 听 语 段 、对话和问题,选择正确答案该部分为09年新调整题型所听内容为小语段和长对话主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解及获取关键信息的能力首先,要求考生根据所听到的几个小语段及每个语段后的1-2个问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项;然后再根据所听到的一段较长对话和4-5个问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项 题例】1. (1) Who have enjoyed the plastic shopping bags?A. All the people. B. Chinese shoppers. D.Some J apanese people.(2) What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Shopping can bring people some good habits.B. Shopping bags make shopping easy for shoppers.C. Shoppers should use cloth bags, baskets instead.录音材料:We all have habits, but not all of them are good. For more than 10years, Chinese shoppers have enjoyed free plastic shopping bags. T heseshopping bags made shopping easy for us, but at the same time, they alsocaused a lot of problems to the environment. So try to use cloth bags,baskets or things like that.Question No. 1. Who have enjoyed the plastic shopping bags?Q u e s t i on N o. 2 . Wh a t d oe s t h e s p e a k e r t e l l u s ?答案:1 ——2 B C【 题例】2 . ( 1 ) Wh e n a r e t h e y g oi n g t o h a v ea t h r e e - d a y w e e k e n d ?A . N e x t w e e k .( 2 ) Wh a tA . S p r i n g .( 3 ) Wh a tA . T o t a k e w a l k s .( 4 ) Wh a tB . N e x t m on t h .s e a s on d o y ou t h i n k i t i sB . S u m m e r .d o t h e y w a n t t o d o on t h eB . T o g o s w i m m i n g .e l s e c a n t h e y d o t h e r e ?C . T h e n e x t d a y .n ow ?C . Wi n t e r .b e a c h ?C . T o s e e t h e s e a .A . T o r e a d a n d s t u d y .C . T o r e s t a n d h a v e a c h a t .B . T o r e a d a n d s e e m ov i e s .( 5 ) Wh i c h of t h e f ol l ow i n g i s t r u e ?A . T h e y c a n g e t r e l a x e d on t h e b e a c h .B . T h e y c a n s e e m a n y p e op l e on t h e b e a c h .C . T h e y h a v e t o c a l l a h ot e l t o k e e p a r oom .录音材料:M : Y ou k n ow , w e h a v e a t h r e e - d a y w e e k e n d n e x t m on t h . D o y ou w a n t t og o a w a y ?W: T h a t ' s a g r e a t i d e a ! Wh e r e d o y ou w a n t t o g o?M : T o t h e b e a c h .W: T h e b e a c h i n t h e w i n t e r ?M : We d on ' t h a v e t o g o s w i m m i n g . We c a n t a k e w a l k s on t h e b e a c h .W: B u t w h a t e l s e c a n w e d o t h e r e ?M : O h , t h e r e a r e p l e n t y of t h i n g s t o d o. We c a n r e a d , g o t o t h e m ov i e s .I n e e d t o r e l a x , d on, t y ou ?W: I s u r e d o. Y ou a r e r i g h t . T h e b e a c h i s a g ood i d e a . A n d t h e r e w on ' tb e s o m a n y p e op l e . D o y ou t h i n k w e n e e d t o c a l l a h ot e l t o k e e p a r oomf or u s ?M : N o, Id on, t t h i n k s o. T h e r e a r e l ot s of p l a c e s t o s t a y .Q u e s t i on N o. 1 . Wh e n a r e t h e y g oi n g t o h a v e a t h r e e - d a y w e e k e n d ?Q u e s t i on N o. 2 . Wh a t s e a s on d o y ou t h i n k i t i s n ow ?Q u e s t i on N o. 3 . Wh a t d o t h e y w a n t t o d o on t h e b e a c h ?Q u e s t i on N o. 4 . Wh a t e l s e c a n t h e y d o t h e r e ?Q u e s t i on N o. 5 . Wh i c h of t h e f ol l ow i n g i s t r u e ?答案:1 ——5B C A B A( 语段、对话和问题读两遍。
笔试部分V.单项选择共2 0小题,每 小 题1分主要考查学生对英语语言知识和简单表达形式等的掌握情况 要求考生根据句子意思, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 题例】1 . M y f a t h e r i s e n g i n e e r . H e w or k s v e r y h a r d .A . a B . a n C .t h eD.不填答案:B【 题例】2 . N i c kw i t h i t .a n e w c a m e r a . H e h a s t a k e n l ot s of p i c t u r e sA . b u y s B . i s b u y i n g C . b ou g h t D .w i l l b u y答案:c【 题例】3 . Y ou a r e g r ow i n g s o f a s t . C a n y ou t e l l m e _ _ _ _ _ n ow ?A . h ow f a s t a r e y ou B . h ow f a s t y ou a r eC . h ow t a l l a r e y ou D . h ow t a l l y ou a r e答案:DV I .完形填空本部分共1 0小题,每小题1分。
主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查, 即在特定语境中既考查英语基础知识的运用能力, 还考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力在一篇短文中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文意思, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整 题例】 T h e s e d a y s , it is e a s ie r f o r us t o t r a v e l t o o t h e r c o unt r ie st h a n e v e r be f o r e . Ho w e v e r , t h e r e is a big d if f ic ult y t h a t mo s t o fus ] w h e n w e me e t p e o p le in o t h e r c o unt r ie s一w e c a nno t c o mmunic a t ew it h t h e m. T h e r e a r e 2 w h e r e Eng lis h is s t ill no t s p o ke n, t h o ug h itis t h e mo s t w id e ly kno w n la ng ua g e . So , w o uld n, t it be 3 if t h e r e w a so ne la ng ua g e t h a t c o uld be und e r s t o o d by a ny o ne a ny w h e r e in t h e w o r ld ?Es p e r a nt o t h a t w a s c r e a t e d in 1887 ma y be t h e w o r ldJ s 4 t r ulyint e r na t io na l la ng ua g e . In f a c t , a lt h o ug h 5 a r t if ic ia l ( 人造的)la ng ua g e s h a v e be e n a lr e a d y c r e a t e d , o nly Es p e r a nt o h a s h a d muc h s uc c e s s .It s le a r ne r s s a y t h a t it is a bo ut f o ur t ime s 6 t o le a r n t h a n o t h e rla ng ua g e s . Sp e lling a nd p r o nunc ia t io n a r e bo t h e a s y , t o o . Fo r e x a mp le ,it d o e s no t h a v e s ile nt uu7 like t h e " h " in " h o ne s t ” . If y o u 8 aw o r d , y o u c a n s p e ll it w it h o ut a ny d if f ic ult y . T h e g r a mma r is a ls o a ss imp le a s p o s s ible : o nly s ix t e e n ba s ic 9 , no ir r e g ula r v e r bs ( 不规贝I j动i可 ) ,o nly s ix v e r b e nd ing s .In s h o r t , Es p e r a nt o s h o uld be a t t r a c t iv e ( 有吸弓I力的)a s a la ng ua g et o le a r n, 10 t h e r e is a p r o ble m: h o w ma ny p e o p le h a v e me t a ny o ne w h oc a n r e a lly s p e a k it ? Any w a y , w e h o p e t h a t s o me d a y o ne la ng ua g e c a n bema s t e r e d e a s ily by a ny o ne .1. A. ne e dB. mis sC.f a c eD. t o uc hV IL阅读理解2.A.o f f ic e sB. s c h o o lsC.c it ie sD. p la c e s3.A.s a f eB.nic eC. f unnyD. d if f ic ult4. A. f ir s tB. a no t h e rc.la s tD. o t h e r5.A.lit t leB. alit t leC. f e wD. a f e w6. A. be t t e rB. e a s ie rc.s lo w e rD. s h o r t e r7.A.ma r ksB. p a r t sc.w o r d sD. le t t e r s8.A.h e a rB.s e eC. w a t c hD. no t ic e9.A.s ubje c t sB. s e nt e nc e sc.r ule sD. le s s o ns10. A. a ndB. butc.s oD. be c a us e答案:1——5 C D B A D 6——10 B D A C B本部分包括三篇文章,共1 5小题,每小题2分。
要求考生根据所提供的短文内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 主要考查学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,培养其判断、推理及概括的能力阅读材料的生词率不超过3% ,学生的阅读速度控制在每分钟50〜 7 0个单词 题例】 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Ja ne G o o d a ll f ir s t ma d e f r ie nd s w it h a c h imp ( 黑猩猩)w h e n s h e w a so ne y e a r o ld . On h e r f ir s t bir t h d a y h e r mo t h e r c a r r ie d h e r t o t h e z o o ne a rh e r h o me a nd bo ug h t h e r a t o y c h imp . Sh e lo v e d h e r f ur r y ( 毛绒)f r ie ndv e r y muc h . At a g e 7, Ja ne G o o d d a ll r e a d Dr. Doolittle, a bo o k a bo ut a d o c t o rw h o c o uld t a lk t o a nima ls . Sh e w a nt e d t o be a ble t o t a lk t o h e r f a v o r it ea nima l, t o o . Sh e e x p e c t e d t o g o t o Af r ic a s o me d a y s o t h a t s h e c o uld le a r nmo r e a bo ut c h imp s . W h e n Ja ne g r e w up , s h e s t ill d r e a me d o f g o ing t o Af r ic a .She got her wish when she was 26 years old. She went to Gombe NationalP ark where many chimps lived in the forests.J ane watched the chimps closely day after day. She saw that they werea lot like people. T hey could think and make plans. T hey used tools. T heyshowed their fear, pain, or pleasure. Sometimes, they fought. Often, theyhugged ( 拥抱)and kissed.Scientists were surprised by what J ane saw. T hey knew that therelation between chimps and humans was the closest. However, they did notknow they acted so much like us.J ane still has the toy chimp she was given as a child. She has studiedher furry friends for over 30 years. Now, she speaks for them to groupsaround the world. She hopes that what she has to say will make others dosomething to protect chimps from being hurt.1. When J ane was 7, she wanted .A. to read Dr. Doolittle again B. to talkto animals, tooC. to buy another toy chimp D. to meet adoctor at once2. J ane went to Gombe National P ark to .A. have a trip there B. train ababy chimpC. learn more about chimps D. protect thechimps there3. T he scientists were surprised when they heard that .A. the chimps could act so much like humansB. J ane had been in Africa for such a long timeC. J ane watched the chimps closely day after dayD. J ane still had the toy chimp she was given as a child4. J ane speaks for chimps to groups around the world to .A. help the scientists learn more about chimpsB. s t ud y h e r f ur r y f r ie nd s in s o me o t h e r c o unt r ie sC. ma ke mo r e p e o p le d o s o me t h ing t o p r o t e c tc h imp sD. le t p e o p le kno w t h a t c h imp s a r e lo v e ly a nima ls5. Fr o m t h e p a s s a g e , w e c a n le a r n t h a t .A. Ja ne f o und mo r e a bo ut c h imp s t h a n t h e s c ie nt is t s d idB. Ja ne d r e a me d o f g o ing t o Af r ic a w h e n s h e w a s 26C. Ja ne c o uld t a lk t o c h imp s w it h t h e h e lp o f t h e s c ie nt is t sD. Ja ne kne w no t h ing a bo ut c h imp s be f o r e g o ing t o Af r ic a答案:1——5. B C A C A卷 H ( 非选择题,共 35分)听力部分( 第二节)V ID.听短文( 对话)填空主要考查学生对所听语言材料的理解能力和正确获取信息的能力。
为降低该试题难度,尽可能考查学生直接信息和主要信息 题例】Inf o r ma t io n Sh e e t1 . Dr . W a ng w ill g iv e a t a lk o n h o w t o .2. T h e r e w ill be p a r t s in Dr . W a ng ' st a lk.3. T h e s e c o nd p a r t is a bo ut w h a t ish e lp f ul t o us .4. T h e s t ud e nt s a r e a s ke d t o t a ke w h ilelis t e ning t o t h et a lk.5. W h a t t h e s t ud e nt s w r it e s h o uldinc lud e p o int s .录音材料:Alright class, Dr. Wang will come to our school and give us a talkon how to keep healthy. T here? re three parts in his talk. T he first partis about what kinds of food are good for us. T he second part is about whatexercise is helpful to us, and the last one is what we should do in ourdaily life.Well, I' d like you to take notes while listening to the talk. Youshould write down the names of healthy food and the exercise you shouldtake. You should also know why these foods are healthy and how the exerciseis good for you. Finally, I want you to choose one kind of exercise youthink is good. Your notes don' t have to be very long, but they must includeimportant points. Well, please get ready for it.答案:1. keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy2. three / 33. exercise4. notes5. important / main / key( 短文或对话读两遍。
笔试部分I X . 任务型阅读本题为09年新增题型旨在使试题贴近教学实际,提高试题的实效性和针对性,从而进一步落实新课标要求,促进教育教学改革共 5 个小题,每小题2分考查形式如下:根据短文内容,设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型试题既可按以上提到的任意--种形式出现,也可以以任意某2-3种形式出现 ( 见所给例题) 题例】阅读短文,并按要求完成下列试题On a ship, far out at sea, a sailor looks up at the sky. He sees abeautiful white bird. It is flying high up in the sky. It is an albatross( 信天翁) .T he sailor is happy to see it. Many sailors believe that if theysee an albatross, they will have good luck.Albatrosses are sea birds. T hey fly over the sea to look for fishto eat. T hey only go onto land to look after their babies, or “ chicks” .Albatross chicks can' t fly. T hey live on land until they can learn tofly. T heir parents bring them fish to eat.Sometimes an albatross hos to fly more than 3, 000 kilometers to findfood for its chick. It may be away for two weeks. T he chick must learnto fly quickly. When it is four months old, the parents leave it. T henthe young albatross must find its own food.Albatrosses are big. T heir wings measure more than two meters fromtip to tip. T hey can fly for many days without stopping. T hey can evensleep while they are flying! Albatrosses use the wind to help them fly.With the wind under them, they don, t need to move their wings for manyhours.Albatrosses can live for forty or fifty years. Like sailors, theylive most of their lives at sea. P erhaps that is why sailors callalbatrosses their friends.判断正误、英译汉及回答问题。
1为判断,2为翻译,3— 5为简略回答问题)1. T he sailor is happy to see an albatross at sea because it is abig bird. (T or F)2. P ut the underlined sentence (in P aragraph 3) into Chinese.3. What do albatrosses eat for their food?4. When do albatrosses1 parents leave their chicks?5. Why do the sailors regard albatrosses as their friends?答案:1. F 2 .有时,信天翁为了给小鸟觅食( 甚至)要飞行3, 000多公里3. Fish 4. When the chicks are four months old. ( their parents ( will)leave them.)5. Because albatrosses live most of their lives at sea.)其它例题形式略。
X . 词语运用主要考查学生在特定的语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力要求学生根据所给句子的意思及汉语提示,写出词语的正确形式 题例】1. I' 11 show my collection of ( 邮票)to the class.答案:stamps【 题例】2. Do you know this table ( 由. . .制成)bamboo?答案:is made ofX I . 基础写作本部分主要考查学生初步的书面表达能力A . 连词成句根据所给单词或词语,完成句子要求符合语法,语言通顺,大小写正确 单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)【 题例】1. schoolbag, is, your, it______________?答案:Is it your schoolbag?2. pets, have, Henry, how, does, many?答案:H o w m a n y p e t s d o e s H e n r y h a v e ?3 . e - m a i l , t o m o r r o w , w i l l , a n , s e n d , J i m , I答案:I w i l l s e n d J i m a n e - m a i l t o m o r r o w . / T o m o r r o w I w i l l s e n d J i ma n e - m a i l .4 . h e l p e d , n i g h t , h e , m a t h s , m e , l a s t , w i t h , m y答案:H e h e l p e d m e w i t h m y m a t h s l a s t n i g h t . / L a s t n i g h t h e h e l p e dm e w i t h m y m a t h s .5 . c r o s s , t r a f f i c , r e d , a r e , t h e , w h e n , d o n ' t , s t r e e t , t h e , l i g h t s答案:D o n ' t c r o s s t h e s t r e e t w h e n t h e t r a f f i c l i g h t s a r e r e d .B.书面表达( W r i t i n g )要求学生能根据所给提示或要求,用英语写一篇语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。
情景一般贴近学生学习和生活; 提供情景的形式包括文字、 图画、图表、提纲等,字数控制在6 0 - 80个单词 题例】假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访,记者提出的问题是" H o w c a n y o u b e ag o o d c h i l d ? ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求,准备•段应答稿 ( 文稿的开头已给出,不计入总词数)提示:( 1 ) W h a t s h o u l d y o u d o a t s c h o o l ?( 2 ) W h a t c a n y o u d o t o g i v e h e l p a t h o m e ?( 3 ) H o w d o y o u s h o w y o u r l o v e t o y o u r p a r e n t s ( o r g r a n d p a r e n t s . . . ) ?要求:(1 )文稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥 2 )文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名3 )词数:60〜80个W e l l , t o bea g o o d c h i l d ,I参考答案:W e l l , t o b e a g o o d c h i l d , I s h o u l d s t u d y h a r d a t s c h o o l . I m u s t l i s t e nt o t h e t e a c h e r c a r e f u l l y . I s h o u l d a l s o b e f r i e n d l y t o o t h e r s a n d t a k ep a r t i n a l l k i n d s o f a c t i v i t i e s . A t h o m e , a f t e r I f i n i s h m y h o m e w o r k , Ic a n h e l p m y p a r e n t s ( o r g r a n d p a r e n t s * * * ) c l e a n t h e h o u s e , w a s h t h e d i s h e sa n d c l o t h e s . I s h o u l d a l w a y s b e p o l i t e t o t h e m a n d t a l k t o t h e m o f t e n .A n d o n t h e i r b i r t h d a y s , I w i l l g i v e t h e m p r e s e n t s o r d o s o m e t h i n g s p e c i a lt o s h o w m y l o v e .本试卷中的选择性试题和非选择性试题比例约为:71%比29%0附一、试题项目、题量、计分和时间安排.试卷类别内容题 号题量计分时 间 ( 分钟)卷I听力部分( 第•节 )I5520II55III55IV1010单项填空V202015完形填空VI101015阅读理解vn153030卷II听力部分( 第二节)VIII555任务型阅读IX51010词语运用X555书面表达IA555B11015合计91120120附二、初中生学业考试各项目标要求语言技能五级目标别能目 标 描 述1、能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图;2、能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;3、能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意;4、能听懂接近正常语速的故事和记叙文,理解故事的因果关系;5、能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应;6、能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。
1、能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论;2、能与他人沟通信息,合作完成任务;3、能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正;4、能有效地询问信息和请求帮助;5、能根据话题进行情景对话;6、能用英语表演短剧;7、能在以上口语活动中语音、语调自然,语气恰当1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义;2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系;3、能找出文章中的主题, 理解故事的情节, 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局;4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料;5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息;6、能利用字典等工具书进行学习;7、除教材外,课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上1、能根据写作要求,收集、准备素材;2、能独立起草短文、短信等,并在教师的指导下进行修改;3、能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系;4、能简单描述人物或事件;5、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明附三、语言知识目标目 标 描 述1、了解语音在语言学习中的意义;2、了解英语语音包括发音、重音、连读、语调、节奏等内容;3、在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅;4、根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度;5、根据读音拼写单词和短语。
1、 了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式;2、 理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;3、 运用词汇描述事务、行为和特征,说明概念等4、 学会使用1500-1600个的单词和200-300个习惯用于或固定搭配 初中起始的要求学会运用1300左右单词和200-300个习惯用于或固定搭配1、了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;2、在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能;3、理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式;4、理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式;5、初步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式;6、理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式能1、在日常生活中恰当理解和表达问候、告别、感谢、介绍等交际功能;2、在日常人际交往中有效地进行表达题1、熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关的话题;2、熟悉有关日常生活、兴趣爱好、风俗习惯、科学文化等方面的话题附四、学习策略目标别策略类别目 标 描 述认知策略1、根据需要进行预习;2、在学习中集中注意力,3、在学习中积极思考;4、在学习中善于记要点;5、在学习中善于利用图画等非语言信息理解主题;6、借助联想学习和记忆词语;7、对所学习内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳;8、注意发现语言的规律并能运用规律举一反三;9、在使用英语申,能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正;10、必要时,有效地借助母语知识理解英语;11、尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物。
调控策略1、明确自己学习英语的目标;2、明确自己的学习需要;3、制订简单的英语学习计划;4、把握学习的主要内容;5、注意了解和反思自己学习英语中的进步与不足;6、积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;7、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会;8、积极参与课内外英语学习活动交际策略1、在课内外学习活动中能够用英语与他人交流;2、善于抓住用英语交际的机会;3、在交际中,把注意力集中在意思的表达上;4、在交际中,必要时借助手势、表情等进行交流;5、交际中遇到困难时,有效地寻求帮助;6、在交际申注意到中外交际习俗的差异1、注意通过音像资料丰富自己的学习;资源2、使用简单工具书查找信. 息;策略3、注意生活中和媒体上所使用的英语;4、能初步利用图书馆或网络上的学习资源附五、文化意识目标别目 标 描 述1、了解英语交际中常用的体态语,如手势、表情等;2、恰当使用英语中不同的称谓语、问候语和告别语;3、了解、区别英语中不同性别常用的名字和亲呢的称呼;4、了解英语国家中家庭成员之间的称呼习俗;5、了解英语国家正式和非正式场合服饰和穿戴习俗;6、了解英语国家的饮食习俗;7、对别人的赞扬、请求等做出恰当的反应;8、用恰当的方式表达赞扬、请求等意义;9、初步了解英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等;10、了解常见动植物在英语国家中的文化涵义;11、了解自然现象在英语中可能具有的文化涵义;12、了解英语国家中传统的文娱和体育活动;13、了解英语国家中重要的节假日及主要庆祝方式;14、加深对中国文化的理解。
附六、语音项目表1、基本读音( 1 ) 2 6 个字母读音( 2 ) 元音宇母a , e , i ( y ) , o , u在重读音节中的读音( 3 ) 元音字母在单词中的基本读音( 4 ) 常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音( 5 ) 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:t h , s h , c h 等( 6 ) 辅音连缀的读音b l a c k , c l a s s , f l a g , g l a s s , p l a n e , s l e e p , b r i g h t , c r y , s k y , s m a l l ,s p e a k , s t a r , s t r e e t , s p i l t , s p r i n g , s c r e e n , p r o g r a m m e , q u i e t( 7 ) 成节音的读音t a b l e , p e o p l e , u n c l e , s i n g l e , m i d d l e , l i t t l e , p a r c e l , b a s i n , c o u s i n ,o f t e n , s e v e n2 、重音( 1 ) 单词重音( 2 ) 句子重音3 、意群的读音( 1 ) 连读和失去爆破( 2 ) 弱读与同化4 、语谓与节奏( 1 ) 语调( 升调,降调)( 2 ) 节奏说明:1 、语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。
自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,不要一味追求单音的准确性2 、在英语教学起始阶段,语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行,教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会,帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯3、英语有不同的口音,如:英国口音、美国口音等教学中,应让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上, 适当接触不同的口音, 为他们发展交际能力打下基础附七、语法项目表注: 标* 号的项目只要求理解1、名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词⑶专有名词(4)名词所有格2、代词(1)人称代词⑵物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3、数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4、介词(词汇表中所列介词的基本用法)5、连词 (词汇表中所列介词的基本用法)6、形容词1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法2)比较 等 级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级) 的基本用法(1)构成 一 er, -e st; more, the most(2)基本句型as + 原级形式+ a s . . .not as ( so)+ 原级形式+ a s .. .比较级形式+ th a n .. .the+ 最高级形式+ . . . in ( o f ) .. .7、副词1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法2)疑问副词 when, where, how3)比较等级( 原级、比较级、最高级)(1 )构 成 -er, -est; more, the most(2 )基本句型as + 原级形式+ a s .. .not as ( so)+ 原级形式+ a s .. .比较级形式+th a n .. .the + 最高级形式+ . . . in ( o f ) .. .8、冠词不定冠词的基本用法I have a new bike.There is an island over there.定冠词的基本用法Beijing is the capital of China.T urn down the radio , please.I got a book as a present. T he book was really nice.T he sun is bigger than the earth.Who teaches the first class?T he U nited States is also called U SA.T he Browns all get up early in the morning.T hose medicines are for the poor.9、动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.⑸情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.10、时态(1)现在进行时We' re reading the text now.T hey're waiting for a bus.(2)一般现在时I get up at six o'clock every morning.He doesn't speak Russian.T hey are very busy.T he moon moves round the earth.When you see him, tell him to come to my place.r 11 go to see you tonight if I'm free.(3) 一 •般过去时I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.(4) 一般将来时1. shall ( will) + 动词原形I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.She will be here tomorrow.2. be going to +动词原形r m going to help him.(5)过去进行时We were having a meeting this time yesterday.T he teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.(6 )现在完成时I have already posted the letter.T hey have lived here for ten years.* (7)过去完成时We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.T he film had already begun when I got to the cinema.She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.* (8)过去将来时He said he would go to the cinema that evening.Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.11、被动语态(1) 一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.(2) 一般过去时的被动语态T he song was written by that worker.(3) 一 般将来时的被动语态It will be finished in two hours.(4) 一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at once.12、非谓语动词(1)动词不定式1)作主语T o learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.2)作宾语T hey began to read.3)作宾语补足语J im asked me to help him with his lessons.We often heard her sing.4)作定语I have an important meeting to attend.5)作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.6 )用在 how, when, where, what, which 等之后I don,t know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?H e d i d n,t k n o w w h a t t o d o n e x t .* (2 )动词的- i n g形式* (3 )动词的- e d形式1 3、构词法⑴合成法 c l a s s r o o m , s o m e t h i n g , r e a d i n g - r o o m e t c .⑵派生法 w o r k e r , d r a w i n g , q ui c k l y, c a r e f ul , k i n d n e s s , c l o ud y,un h a p p y e t c .(3 )转化法 h a n d (〃 . ) -h a n d (匕) d r y {adj.) 一d r y ( 匕 )e t c .(4 )缩写和简写 US UK sth. sb. e t c .1 4、句子种类(1 )陈 述 句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(2 )疑 问 句 (•般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)(3 )祈 使 句 ( 肯定式和否定式)(4 )感叹句1 5、句子成分(1 )主语B e t t y l i k e s h e r n e w b i k e .H e g e t s up e a r l y e v e r y d a y.T o l e a r n a f o r e i g n l a n g ua g e i s n o t e a s y.(2 )谓语(主谓一致)W e w o r k h a r d .T h e b o y c a ug h t a b i r d .H e i s m y b r o t h e r .T h e y a l l l o o k f i n e .Either day is fine for me.He and his classmates are going to the zoo next Sunday.Reading and writing are very important.⑶表语Her sister is a nurse.It's me.r m ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.I' m downstairs.⑷宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)T om bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story.*(5)补语(6 )定语T his is a green jeep.T his is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates?Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.(7)状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.16、简单句的基本句型(1)主 语 +系动词+表语T he bike is new.T he hat looks nice on you!(feel, taste, smell, sound)(2)主 语 +不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.(3)主 语 +及物动词+ 宾语Children often sing this song.(4)主 语 +及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.She showed all her pictures to his friends.(5)主 语 +及物动词+宾 语 +宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(6 ) there be 句型“ Is there a bank near here?” “ Yes, there is. / No, there isn' t. ”“ Are there any supermarkets in this town?” “ Yes, there is one./ No, there aren, t any. ”“ Was there an exam yesterday?” “ Yes, there was. / No, therewasn, t.““ Were there any good films last week?” “ Yes, there were. / No,there weren, t any. ”T here will be a heavy rain in a few days.T here is gong to be a sport meeting next week.17、并列复合句He likes maths, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.18、主从复合句(1)宾语从句He said ( that) he felt sick.I don,t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.I take back what I said.I can,t tell who is there.Can you tell me where the Summer P alace is?What do you think the weather will be tomorrow?⑵状语从句T he train had left when I got to the station.I was watching T V when you called me last night.While he was walking along the street, he saw an accident.r 11 go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.T he students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.T he earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn,t walk on.J ack worked hard so that he might get a good job.Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.(3)定语从句F i n d t h e g i r l w h o i s w e a r i n g a r e d s k i r t .Sh o w m e t h e p i c t ur e t h a t yo u l i k e b e s t .C o l o ur t h e b i r d s w h i c h ( t h a t ) a r e f l yi n g .1 9、直接引语与间接引语直接引语间接引语Sh e s a i d ,t h e n e w s . ”H e s a i d ,m uc h . ”m h a p p y a ta t“ I l i k e i t v e r ySh e s a i d t h a t s h e w a s h a p p yt h e n e w s .H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d i t v e r ym uc h .Sh e s a i d , “ Sh e c a n s p e a k Sh e s a i d (t h a t ) s h e c o ul dE n g l i s h v e r y w e l l . ”T h e y s a i d , “ W e a r es w i m m i n g i n t h e l a k e . ”H e s a i d (t o m e ) , “ Ic a l l yo u t o m o r r o w .s p e a k E n g l i s h v e r y w e l l .T h e y s a i d t h a t t h e y w e r es w i m m i n g i n t h e l a k e .w i l l H e t o l d m e (t h a t ) h e w o ul dc a l l m e t o m o r r o w .Sh e s a i d t o us , , I a m Sh e t o l d us (t h a t ) s h e w a sg o i n g t o v i s i t yo u o n Sun d a y. " g o i n g t o v i s i t us o n Sun d a y.H e s a i d (t o us ) , “ A r e yo u H e a s k e d us i f w e w e r e r e a d y,r e a d y? ”H e s a i d (t o m e ) , “ W h a t d o H e a s k e d m e w h a t I w a n t e d ,yo u w a n t ? ”附八、功能意念项目表1.社会 交 往(So c i a l C o m m un i c a t i o n s )(1 )问 候( G r e e t i n g s )A . H i !H e l l o !Good morning / afternoon / evening.How are you?How are you doing?P lease say hello to your parents.P lease give my love / best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening.I'm OK .Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Sure.All right.(2)介 绍(Introduction)A. My name is J im.r m a student.r m from England.T his is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.r d like you to meet Bob.B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / P leased to meet (see) you.(3)告 别(Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感 谢 (T hanks )A. T hank you (very much).T hanks a lot.T hank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.B. It's a pleasure.T hat's OK / all right.You,re welcome.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.r m sorry for losing your book.r m sorry to interrupt you.r m sorry (that) I'm late.B. T hat's OK .It's all right.Never mind.It doesn,t matter.It's nothing.(6 )邀请(Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK .①T hank you.r d like that, thanks.Yes, r d love to.T hat would be very nice.②No, thank you.It,s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.r d love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.r m sorry I can,t. What about another time?⑺请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B . ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.(2)r m sorry, it's not allowed.r m afraid not. You'd better not.⑻祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done! B. T hank you.You, too.T he same to you.(9)提供帮助(Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B . ①Yes, please. Yes, thanks.T hank you.T hat would be nice / fine.T hank you for your (the) help.②No, thanks / thank you.T hank you all the same.T hat's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B . ① Yes, r 11 be free then.All right. See you then.② I'm afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won,t be free then. But I' 11 be free tomorrow.(11)打 电 话(Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to T om?Hello! r d like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?r 11 call back later / again.r 11 ring him / her up again.B. Hello! T his is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.J ust a moment, please.Hello, who, s speaking?Sorry. He / She isn,t here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can,t hear you.T he line is bad / busy.I couldn,t get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(12)就 餐(Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.B•① Yes, r d like a drink.r d like rice and chicken.J ust a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. T hank you.② No, thank you. I've had enough.r m full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can,t eat any more.(13)就 医(Seeing the doctor)A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.T ake this medicine three times a day.You'11 be all right / well soon.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don,t feel well.r ve got a pain here.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.(14)购 物(Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /r d like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?T wo and a half kilos / pounds, please.T hat's fine. I'll take it.J ust have a look.Well, r 11 think about it.(15)问 路(Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where,s the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World P ark?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B . ①It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.T urn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.You can,t miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?(2)Sorry. I don,t know, r m a stranger here.(16 )谈论天气(T alking about weather)A. What's the weather like today?How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)P ardon?I beg your pardon? I don,t understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.How do you say ... in English?I don,t know how to say that in English.I don,t know the word in English.How do you spell it, please?r m sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意(Reminding and warning)Don,t forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don,t touch!It's dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Don't rush / hurry/ push. P lease stand in line.(20)建议(Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don,t you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?2 .态 度(Attitudes)(21)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.T hat's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I don, t agree.I don,t think so.r m afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)T his book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.r m interested in science.He is fond of music.T his song is bad / awful.I don,t like the movie very much / at all.I don,t enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)r m sure.r m sure of that.r m (quite) sure (that) she,11 join us.T here is no doubt that it's made of silk.It's clear that it will rain soon.r m not so sure.r m not sure of that.r m not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe you re right.P erhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24)可能和不可能(P ossibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It,s possible to finish the homework before 6o' clock.B. He may not come so early.He can,t be in the office now.It's not likely to snow soon.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can,t swim.She's not good at swimming.(26 )偏爱和爱好(P reference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics.(27)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)r 11 go with you.r m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.r d like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.I won, t see the movie again.r m not going to buy the book.I don,t want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(P raise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! K eep trying!You can do it!B. T hank you.OK . r 11 try it again.(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher?Why didn,t you tell me the truth?r m sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,Why don,t you do something about it?(31)冷淡(Indifference)I don, t care.It doesn't matter to me.3 . 情 感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice!T hat's lovely / great / wonderful!r m so happy.It's well done.r m pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!r m surprised.Does that surprise you?(34)忧虑(Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?(35)安慰(Reassurance)T here, there. Don't be afraid.Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.It' 11 be OK / all right.(36 )满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!P erfect!T hat,s fine.T hat,s better.T hat,s good enough.r m pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)r m so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!T hat,s too bad!(38)恐 惧 (Fear)Help!How terrible!r m afraid of that dog.r m frightened.4 . 时间(T ime)(40)时刻(P oint of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please?Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day?B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o' clock.(42)时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school?How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(43)频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.(44)时序(Sequence)What did you do next?Finally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.5 .空间(Space)(45)位置(P osition)A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind thetable.He sits at the back of the room.T he lab is in the centre of the school.(46 )方向(Direction)A. Which is the way to the station?Where is the train / bus going?Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.T he train is going to X i'an.T he train is going to the east / west / south / north.r m going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Di stance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.6.存在(Existence)(48)存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree?What's in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.T here,s a bird in the tree.T here are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(49)不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn,t there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren,t (any).T here isn,t an English book in the schoolbag.T here aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there,s no water in the bottle.T here,s no more paper in the printer.7 .特征(Features)(50)形状(Shape)A. What does it look like?What,s the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It,s a circle / square.It's a U -shaped road.(51)颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple/ light brown / dark blue.(52)材 料(Material)A. What's the table made of?What,s the red wine made from?B. It,s made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(P rice)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. T he dictionary costs me 100 yuan.T he dictionary is expensive / cheap.(54)规格(Size)A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. T he size of my sweater is X X L.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(55)年龄(Age)A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. r m eighteen.He / She is six years old. U ncle Wang is an old man.8. 计量(Measurement)(56 )长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B . I t,s 4 3 0 m e t r e s / f e e t l o n g .( 5 7 )宽度( W i d t h )A . H o w w i d e i s t h e r i v e r ?B . I t ' s a b o u t 2 0 0 m e t r e s w i d e .( 5 8 )高度( H e i g h t )A . H o w t a l l / h i g h i s t h e b u i l d i n g ?B . I t ' s 1 3 0 m e t r e s t a l l / h i g h .T h e b u i l d i n g h a s 8 5 f l o o r s / s t o r i e s .( 5 9 )数量( N u m b e r )A . H o w m a n y s t u d e n t s a r e t h e r e i n y o u r c l a s s ?H o w m u c h w a t e r d o y o u d r i n k e v e r y d a y ?B . T h e r e a r e f o r t y s t u d e n t s i n o u r c l a s s .I d r i n k f i v e g l a s s e s o f w a t e r e v e r y d a y .9 .比 较( C o m p a r i s o n )( 6 0 )同级比较( E q u a l c o m p a r i s o n )M y r u l e r i s a s l o n g a s y o u r s .I c a n r u n a s f a s t a s y o u c a n .T h i s b o o k i s n o t a s i n t e r e s t i n g a s t h a t o n e .I c a n, t r u n s o f a s t a s y o u c a n .( 6 1 )差 另l j比较( C o m p a r a t i v e a n d s u p e r l a t i v e )L i l y i s y o u n g e r t h a n K a t e .T h e r e d s k i r t i s m o r e e x p e n s i v e t h a n t h e y e l l o w o n e .I r u n f a s t e r t h a n J i m .M r s . B a k e r w a l k s m o r e s l o w l y t h a n M r . B a k e r .J im is the tallest in his class.T om is the best of all.(6 2)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)T his picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother.T om looks like his father.My picture is different from yours.T here are five differences between the two pictures.1 0 .逻辑关系(Logical relations)(6 3)原因和结果(Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(6 4)目的(P urpose)A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.1 1 .职 业(Occupation)(6 5)工作(J ob)A. What do you do? What's your job?What are you going to be?B. r m a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.r m going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(6 6 )单位(Employer)A. Where do you work?B. r m teaching English In a high-school.附九、话题项目表注:标(5)的项目为五级要求; 标(8)的项目为八级要求; 同时标(5)和(8)的表示用于两个级别,但八级内容有所扩展。
1 .个人情况(P ersonal information)(1) Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth,telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.)(5)(2) Family data (name, age, relationship, etc.) (5) (8)(3) School data (school, grade, class, teacher, etc.) (5)(4) Data uses (filling out forms and applications, etc. ) (5) (8)(5) J obs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer,driver, official, etc.) (5)2 .家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)(1) Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister,aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate,team-mate, etc.) (5)(3) Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague,etc.) (5) (8)3 .周围的环境(P ersonal environments)(1) K inds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.)(5) (8)(3) Furniture & home items ( table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television,etc.) (5) (8)(4) Schools (classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office,etc.) (5)(5) Outside (grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank,library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.) (5) (8)4 .日常活动(Daily routines)(1) Getting ready (time for school, playing, bed) (5)(2) Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower,etc. (5)(3) Eating (breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner) (5) (8)(4) Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking) (5) (8)(5) Homework (reading, writing, studying, etc.) (5) (8)(6 ) Family time (watching television, going out, visiting, etc.) (5)5 .学校生活(School life)(1) School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ) (5)(2) School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule,etc.) (5) (8)(3) P eople (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.) (5)(4) Subjects (Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.) (5)(5) Activities (sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.)(5) (8)(6 ) Instructions (P lease listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.)(5) (8)(7) Educational methods (preview, review, discuss, presentation,summary) (5) (8)6 .兴趣与 爱 好(Interests and hobbies)(1) Lessons (music, dance, acting, sport, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Games (physical games, computer games, sports, etc.) (5) (8)(3) Hobbies (collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.) (5) (8)(4) Reading (books, newspapers, comics, etc.) (5) (8)(5) Cultural events (film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.) (5) (8)(6 ) Entertainment (listening to radio, watching T V, playing CD, DVD,etc.) (5) (8)(7) Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, goingsightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.) (5) (8)(8) Expressing your reactions to these activities (5)7 .个人感情(Emotions)(1) Describing feelings (happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud,lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Expressing emotions (smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.)(5) (8)(3) Describing facial expressions and gestures (5) (8)8 .人际 关 系(Interpersonal relationships)(1) P eople (parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend,neighbour, teacher, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, askingfor permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts,etc. ) (5) (8)(3) Getting together (making plans / arrangements, time, date, place,event, etc.) (5) (8)9 .计划与愿望(P lans and intentions)(1) P lanning (holidays, social events, travel, further education,jobs, etc.) (5) (8)(2) Organizing (asking for advice, asking for help, asking forpermission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc.)(5) (8)10 . 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)(1) Cultural festivals (Spring Festivals, New Year,s Day, Christmas,etc.) (5) (8)(2) Religious holidays (Christmas, Easter, Ramada, etc.) (5) (8)(3) P ersonal celebrations (birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.)⑸(8)(4) Describing your own experiences of these activities and statingyour preferences, etc.11 .购物(Shopping)(1) P lanning (shopping list, needs, wants, etc.) (5)(2) P roducts (clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.)⑸(8)(3) Selecting (quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.)(5) (8)(4) P aying (price, quantity, etc.) (5)(5) Expressing compliments and responding to them (8)12 .饮食(Food and drink)(1) Meats (beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.) (5)(2) Soups (chicken, tofu, vegetable, etc.) (5)(3) Vegetables (cabbage, eggplant, etc.) (5) (8)(4) Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) (5) (8)(5) Drinks (milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks,beer, wine, etc.) (5)(6 ) Fast foods (sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers,chips, etc.) (5) (8)(7) Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.) (5)(8) Eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat,table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.) (5) (8)(9) Ordering and offering different foods and drinks (5) (8)(10) Likes and dislikes (favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.) (5)(8)13 .健康(Health)(1) Eating habits (5) (8)(2) P hysical fitness and exercise (5) (8)(3) P ersonal hygiene (5) (8)(4) Illnesses (stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.) (5) (8)(5) Medications (5) (8)(6 ) Accidents (5) (8)(7) Doctors, nurses & hospitals (5) (8)(8) Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc.)(9) Medical insurance (8)14 .天气(Weather)(1) Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold,cool, etc.) (5) (8)(2) U nderstanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain,snow, wind, sun, cloud, etc.) (5) (8)(3) Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat,windbreaker, etc.) (5) (8)(4) Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) (8)15 .文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(1) Movies and theatre (5) (8)(2) Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classicalmusic) (5) (8)(3) T eam games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc.) (5) (8)(4) Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.) (5) (8)(5) Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc.) (5) (8)(6 ) International sports events (Olympic Games, World Cup, FootballLeague, etc.) (5) (8)(7) Spectators and fans (5) (8)(8) P hysical exercises (5) (8)16 .旅游和交通(T ravel and transport)(1) Methods of transportation (walking, cycling, horse riding,taking buses, trains, boats, planes) (5) (8)(2) T ravel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares) (5) (8)(3) Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north,south, east, west, etc.) (5) (8)(4) Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop,etc.) (5) (8)(5) International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc.)(5) (8)(6 ) Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )(5) (8)(7) Describing a journey (5) (8)17 . 语言学习(Language learning)(1) Differences between American English and British English (5) (8)(2) Language and culture (8)(3) Language learning difficulties (5) (8)(4) Attitudes to language and communication (5) (8)(5) Language learning strategies (5) (8)(6 ) Communications repair (8)18 .自 然(Nature)(1) P lants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops,flowers, etc.) (5)(2) Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets,etc.) (5)(3) T he sun, the moon and stars (5)(4) Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers,etc.) (5) (8)(5) Volcano (8)19 .世界和环境(T he world and the environment)(1) Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, U nited States,Australia, Canada, New Zealand, J apan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc.)(5) (8)(2) Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth,housing, etc.) (5) (8)20 .科普知识与现代技术(P opular science and modern technology)(1) Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.(5) (8)(2) Computer science (5) (8)21 .热点 话 题(T opical issues)(1) P opulation (8)(2) Environmental conservation (8)(3) Crime and punishment (8)(4) Social differences (8)(5) P ollution (5) (8)22 .历史和地理(History and geography)(1) General knowledge of history and geography about China (5) (8)(2) General knowledge of history and geography about the world (8)(3) Historic events (5) (8)(4) Historical persons (5) (8)23 .社 会(Society)(1) Nationality and people (5) (8)(2) Famous people (contemporary) (5) (8)(3) Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes) (5) (8)(4) Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress,situation and dressing) (5) (8)(5) Names of religions (8)(6 ) Religions and culture (8)(7) Religious festivals (5) (8)(8) Customs and culture (5) (8)24 .文学与艺术(Literature and art)(1) Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry,short story) (5) (8)(2) Famous literary people and artists (8)附十、词汇表注:L本词汇表共收约16 00个单词。
带* 号的单词不要求掌握,只要求理解2 .部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列Aa ( an )art. 一 ( 个、件. . .)abi l i tyn .能力;才能abl ea .能够,有能力的prep.关于;在各处;四abo u t处a d .大约;到处;四处abo v eprep. 在 上面abr o ada. a d .至 !J ( 在 )国外abs e n ta .缺席;不在ac c e n tn .重音;音调;重读ac c e pt匕 接 受ac c i d e n tn .事故,意外的事ac h en .痛 ,疼痛ac h i e v e匕 达 到 ,取得ac r o s sprep.横过,穿过n .法令,条例ac t匕( 戏 ) 表演, 扮 演 ( 角色 ),ac ti o nac ti v eac ti v i tyad dad d r e s sad v an tagead v e r ti s e m e n tad v i c ead v i s eaf f o r d演出n.a.n.nnnn议议供建建溥勾‘,做主加处告告,,,增好劝劝行动极动加址点告告告.,行积活添地优广忠忠v ,负 担 得 起 ( ……的费用 );抽 得 出 ( 时间);提供a d .在后;后来af te rprep.在. . .之后;在. . .后面conj.在- - -之后af te r n o o n下午,午后agai na d .再一次;再,又agai n s tp r e p .对着,反对agen .年龄;时代agoa d .以前agr e eV .统一;应允n. 统一,一致;协定,agr e e m e n t协议ai rn. 空气,大气ai r l i n en .航空公司;航空系统ai r pl an en .航空站,飞机场ai r po r tn .活着的,存在的al i v ea.a .全 ( 部);所有的;al l总;整pron.全部;全体人员al l o wV .允许;准许al m o s ta d .几乎,差不多al o n ea .单独的,孤独的al o n gad. prep.al o u dad. 大声地al r e ad yad. 已经al s oad, 也al th o u ghc onj.虽然,尽管al way sa d .总是;一直;永远A m e r i c an .美国;美洲n .美国人A m e r i c ana .美国的;美国人的prep. 在 中间;在am o n g( 三个以上)之间an c i e n ta .古代的,古老的an dconj.和;又;而an gr ya生气的,愤怒的an i m aln .动物a .再一;另一;别的;an o th e r不同的pron. 另一个回答; 答复;回信; 答an s we r案匕回答; 答复; 回信; ( 作an tan yan y bo d yan y o n ean y th i n gan y wayan y wh e r eappe arappl eA pr i lar e aar mar m yar o u n dar r i v ear tar ti c l easA s i aA s i anas ka s l eep出)答案n .蚂蚁p r o n .( 无论)哪一个;哪些a 任何的; ( 用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么p r o n .任何人,无论谁p r o n .任何人,无论谁pron.什 么 事 ( 物 );任 何 事 ( 物 )a d .不管怎样a d .任何地方v .出现n .苹果n. 4月n .面积;地域;地方;区域;范围;领域n .臂,支架n .军队prep.在. . .周围;大约ad.v .n.n.冠词ad.为在周围到达;艺术,文章;达美东在到术西像- - - - 样;如同;因艺品地技物1 7 /bl;';c o n j .像- - - - 样;如同;因为p r e p .作为;当做n .亚洲a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n .亚洲人v .问,询问;请求,要求;邀请a .睡着的,熟睡p r e p .在 ( 儿点钟);a tA tl a n tica tten tio nA u gu s ta u n tA u s tr a l ia姨在n.n.n.77.n.n.( 某处)大西洋a.大西洋的注意,关心8月伯母;舅母;婶;姑;澳洲;澳大利亚澳大利亚人A u s tr a l ia na u tu m na v a il a bl ea v o ida w a k ea w a yba byba ckba ck gr o u n dba d( w o r s e, w o r s t)ba gba l lba l l o o nba m bo oba n a n aba n kba s eba l lba s icba s k etba s k etba l lba thr o o mbe ( is , a m , a r e, w a s ,w er e, bein g, been )的B的 ;a.澳洲的,澳大利亚人n .秋天,秋季a ,可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的匕 避 免 ,躲开,逃避匕 唤 醒a d .离开,远离n .婴儿n .背后,后部,背a d .回 ( 原处);向后n .背景a.坏的;有害的;不利严重的n .书包;提包;袋子n .球n. 气球n .竹n .香蕉n .银行;( 河、海、湖的)岸,堤n .棒球a .基本的n .篮子n .篮球n .浴室,盥洗室A u x .是 ( 原形)V .成为bea chn.海滨,海滩bil lbea rn .熊bea tn .( 音乐)节拍匕 敲 打 ;跳动;打赢bea u tifu l的a 美的,美丽的,美观beca u s ebeco m e( beca m e,co nj.因为beco m e)匕 变 得 ;成为bedn. 床bedr o o mn .寝室,卧室been .蜜蜂beefn .牛肉prep. 在…以前;在…前befo r e面a d .以前conj. 在 之刖begin ( bega n , begu n )匕 开 始 ,着手behv io u rn .行为,举止p r e p .( 表示位置)behin d在. . .后面bel iev e匕 相 信 ,认为n .钟 , 铃 ; 钟 ( 铃) 声;bel l钟形物bel o wprep. 在- - - - 下面p r e p .在 旁边;bes ide靠近p r e p .除…以外( 还有)bes idesa d .还有,此外p r e p .在 ( 两者)之间;betw een在…中间p r e p .( 表示位置)bey o n d在…的那边biga .大的bik e= bicy cl en .自行车n .账单;法案,议案;( 美)钞票,纸币bi r dn.鸟bi r t hn.出生;诞生bi r t hd a yn.生日bi s c ui tn.饼干n.一点,一些,bi t少量的a.有苦味的;痛苦的,bi t t e r难过的;严酷的bl a c ka.黑 色 的n .黑色bl a c k bo a r dn.黑板bl i n da.瞎的bl o o dn.血,血液bl o w ( bl e w , bl o w n )V .吹;刮风;吹气bl uen.蓝 色a .蓝色的n.木板; 布告牌; 委员会;bo a r d( 政府的)部bo a t77.小船,小舟bo d yn.身体bo o kn.书;本子bo r i n ga.乏味的,无聊的bo r na.出生bo r r o wV .( 向别人)借用;借bo s sn.领班;老板bo t hp r o n .两者;双方a.两;双bo t t l en.瓶子bo t t o mn.底部;底bo w ln.碗bo xn.盒子,箱子bo yn.男孩br a i nn.脑 ( 子)br a v ea.勇敢的br e a dn.面包V .& n .打 破 ( 断,碎);br e a k ( br o k e , br o k e n )损坏,撕开br e a k f a s tn.早餐br e a t hn.气息;呼吸br e a t heV .呼吸br i d g en.桥br i g hta.明亮的;聪明的br i n g ( br o ug ht ,br o ug ht )br o t he rbr o w nbr us hbui l d ( bui l t , bui l t )bui l d i n gbur n ( ~ e d , e d / bur n t ,bur n t ) 焦;busbus i n e s sbus ybutbut t e rbut t e r f l ybuy ( bo ug ht ,bo ug ht )byby ec a bba g ec a k ec a l lc a m e lc a m e r ac a m pc a nC a n a d ac a n c e lc a n d l ec a n c e rc a n d yc a p匕 拿 来 ,带来,取来n .兄;弟n .褐色,棕色a 褐色的,棕色的v .刷;擦n .刷子匕 建筑, 造n .建筑物;房屋;大楼匕 燃 ,烧 ,着火;使烧使晒黑n .公共汽车n .( 本分)工作,职业,职责;生意a .忙 ( 碌 )的c o n j .但是,可是n .黄油,奶油n .蝴蝶匕 买prep. 靠近, 在…旁; 在…时间;不迟于;被,用;由;乘 ( 车)interj.再见Cn .卷心菜, 洋白菜n .蛋糕,糕点;饼匕 称呼; 呼唤; 喊,叫n .喊,叫;,通话n .骆驼〃. 照相机;摄像机n.( 夏令)营匕 镇 静 ;沉着modal v .可能;能够;可以n .加拿大匕 取 消n .蜡烛n .癌n .糖果n .帽子;( 瓶子的)盖;c a p i t a lc a p t a i nc a rc a r dc a r ec a r e f ulc a r e l e s sc a r r yc a tc a t c h( c a ug ht , c a ug ht )c a us eC DC D - R O Mc e i l i n gc e l e br a t ec e n tc e n t r ec e n t ur yc e r t a i nc ha i rc ha i r m a n / w o m a n笔套n .首都,省会;大写;资本n.( 海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长n .汽车,小卧车n .卡片;名片;纸牌n .照料,保护;小心V. 介意. . .,在乎;关心a .小心的,仔细的,谨慎的a .粗心的, 漫不经心的匕 拿, 搬, 带, 提,抬 ,背,抱,运等n .猫v .接住;捉住;赶上;染 上 ( 疾病)n.v .发生使烟超J弓凰他原促光信天庆美中世盘息花祝分心纪储板存,光顶盘棚央年中百n.a .( 未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…n .椅子n .( 女) 主席, ( 女)会长;c h al kc h an c ec h an g ec h an tc h e apc h e atc h e c k换;弊( 女)议长n .粉笔n .机会,可能性匕 改 变 ,变化;更兑换n. & r . 圣歌a .便宜的,贱匕 骗 取 ,哄骗;作n .检查;批改c h e e rc h e e sec h e m i stryc h e ssc h e stc h i c k e nc h i l d ( pl . c h i l d re n )C h i n aC h i n e sec h oc ol atec h oi c ec h oosec h opsti c k sC h ri stm asc h urc hc i n e m ac i rc l ec i tyc l ap匕 校 对 ,核对;检查,批改n .欢呼;喝彩匕 欢 呼 ;喝彩n .奶酪n .化学n .棋n .箱子,盒子;胸部n .鸡,鸡肉n .孩子,儿童n .中国n .中国人;中国话, 汉语,中文a .中国的,中国人的:中国话的, 汉语的n.n.v .n.n.n.n.n.圈起来n .市,城市,都市匕n .拍手,鼓掌克择择子诞堂影巧选选筷圣教电择抉力;匕圈圆影条会电^教;节,院c om f ortabl ec l assn.年级;i( 学校里的) 班;果c l assm aten.同班同学c l assroomn.教室V .弄干净, 擦干净c l e ana.清洁的, 干净的c l e ara.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的c l e ve ra.聪明的, 伶俐的c l i m bV .爬,攀登c l oc kn.钟c l on eV .克 隆 ( 无性繁殖出来的有机体群)c l oseV .关,关闭a.亲密的,近,靠近c l oth e sn.衣服;各种衣物c l oudn.云,云状物;阴影c l oud ya.多云的,阴天的c 1 ubn.俱乐部;纸牌上的梅花c oac hn.教练;马车;长途车c oaln.煤;煤块c oastn.海岸;海滨n.外套;涂层;表c oat皮;皮毛c of f e en.咖啡c oi nn.硬币c ok en.可口可乐c ol dn.寒冷;感冒;伤风a.冷的,寒的c ol l e c tV .收集,搜集c ol l e g en.学院, 专科学校c ol our ( A m . c ol or)n.颜色V .给……着色,涂色c om e ( c am e , c om e )V .来,来到a.舒服的;安逸的;c o m m o nc o m m u n i c a t ec o m m u n i c a t i o nc o m p a n yc o m p a r ec o m p e t i t i o nc o m p l e t ec o m p o s i t i o nc o m p u t e rc o n c e r tc o n d i t i o nc o n f e r e n c ec o n n e c tc o n s i d e rc o n t i n u ec o n t r o lc o n v e r s a t i o nc o o kc o o k e rc o o l舒服自在的a .普通的,一般的;共有的V .n .交际;交往;通讯n. 公司匕 比 较 ,对照n .比赛,竞赛a .完成的V -完成,结束n .作文,作曲n .电子计算机n .音乐会; 演奏会n .条件,状况n .( 正式的) 会议;讨论匕 连 接 , 把……联系起来V .V .V .n.v .n .炊事员,厨师n .厨具( 锅、 炉灶、烤炉等)a.凉爽的,凉的;酷n. 抄本,副本;一本 ( 份,册. . .)虑续制话调考继控谈烹谈饭交c o p yv .抄写;复印;( 计算机用语拷)( 备份盘)c o r n e rn.角,拐角,角落c o r r e c ta.恰当的正确的,对的,V .改正,纠正c o s tV ,值 ( 多少钱);花费n .价格c o t t o n的棉 花a .棉花c o u g hn. v .咳嗽c o u l dmodal v . ( c a n 的过去式)可以……; ( 表示许可或请求) 可以……,c o u n t行V .数,点数c o u n t r y下n .国家;农村,乡c o u n t r y s i d en .乡下,农村c o u p l en. 夫妇,一对c o u r a g en .勇气,胆略c o u r s e程n .过程,经过,课c o u s i nc o v e rn .堂 ( 表)兄弟,堂 ( 表)姐妹n. 盖子,罩c o w盖匕 遮 盖 ,覆盖,掩n .母牛,奶牛c r a y o nn .蜡笔,蜡笔画c r a z ya .疯狂的c r e a t eV .造成,创造c r o s sV .穿越,经过c r u e l的 ,n .十字形的东西a .残忍的,残酷无情的c r y匕 喊 叫 ,哭c u l t u r en .叫喊,哭声n .文化c u pn .茶杯c u t ( c u t , c u t )d a d ( d a d d y )D爹匕 切 ,剪,削,割n .伤口n. ( 口语)爸爸,d a i l ya.每日的,日常的ad. 每天n .日报d a n c ev. n .跳舞d a n g e rn .危险d a n g e r o u sa .危险的d a r ed a r kd a t ev. a u x .( 后接不带t o的 不 定 式 ;主要用于疑问,否 定 或 条 件 句 ),敢,敢于a .黑 暗 的 ;暗淡的 ;深色的n .黑 暗 ;暗 处 ;日暮n .日期,约 会 ,枣d a u g h t e rn .女儿d a yn. ( ―•) 天 , ( 一 )日; 白天d e a da .死 的 ;无生命的d e a fa .聋的d e a l量 ,数 额 ;交易d ea ra .亲 爱 的 ;贵的d ea t hn. 死Dec em b ern. 1 2 月d ec i d eV .决 定 ;下决心d ec i s i o nn .决 定 ;决心d eepa .深d eg r eea d .深 ;深厚n .程 度 ;度 数 ;学位d el i c i o u sa.美 味 的 ,可口的d en t i s tn .牙科医生d ep en d匕 依 靠 ,依 赖 ,指望 ;取决于d es c r i b e匕 描 写 ,叙述d es kn .书 桌 ,写字台d ev el o p匕( 使 ) 发 展 ; ( 使 )发 达 ;d ev el o p m en t( 使 )发 育 ;开发发 展 ,发 达 ,发育 ,开发d i a l o g u e(A m d i a l o g )d i a r yd i c t i o n a r yn .对话n .日记, 日记簿n .词 典 ,字 典d i eV .死d i f f er en c en.不同d i f f er en ta.的不 同 的 ,有差异d i f f i c u l ta.难 的 ;艰 难 的 ;不易相处的d i f f i c u l t yn.困 难 ,费力d i g (d u g , d u g )V.掘挖 ( 洞 、沟 等 );d i n n ern.正 餐 ,宴会a.直 接 的 ;直 达 的 ;直截了当的d i r ec tV .指 挥 :指 导 :监督 ;管 理 ;指 挥 ( 演 奏 );导演( 电 影 )d i r ec t i o nn.方 向 ;方位d i r ec t o rn.所 长 ,处 长 ,韦任 ;董 事 ;导演d i r t ya.脏的d i s c o v erV .发现d i s c o v er yn.发现d i s c u s sV .讨 论 ,议论d i s c u s s i o nn.讨 论 ,辩论d i s ea s en.病 ,疾病d i s hn,盘形物盘 , 碟 ; 盘装菜;d i s m i s sV.让 …离 开 :遣散 ;解 散 ;解雇d i s t u r bV.扰 乱 ;打扰d i v i d eV .分 ,划分d o (d i d , d o n e)V .做 ,干d o c t o rn.一 生 ,大 夫 ;博±d o gn.狗d o l ln.玩 偶 ,玩具娃娃n.元( 美 国 、加拿大 、d o l l a r澳大利亚等国货币单位)d o o rn.门d o u b l ea.两 倍 的 ,双的n .两个;双d o u b tn. v .怀疑,疑惑d o w nad, 向下prep. 沿着,沿“ …•而下d o w n s t a i r s下a d .在楼下;到楼d o z enn. 十二个;几十,许多拖;匕 绘 画 ; 绘制; 拉,d r a w (d r ew , d r a w n )提 取 ( 金钱)d r a w ern .抽屉d r ea m (- ed , - ed / d r ea m t ,d r ea m t )匕n .梦,梦想d r es sn .女服,连衣裙;( 统指)服装;童装匕 穿 衣 ;穿着d r i n k (d r a n k , d r u n k )匕 喝 ,饮d r i v e(d r o v e, d r i v en )V .驾驶, 开 ( 车) ;驱赶d r i v ern .司机,驾驶员d r o p递;n .滴匕 掉 下 ,落下;投放弃d r u gn .药,药物;毒品d r u mn. 鼓d r y干;V . 使. . .干;弄擦干a .干的,干燥的d u c kn ,鸭子d u m p l i n gn .饺子d u r i ng在 一prep.在- - -期间;…•过程中d u t yn .责任,义务D V DEn .数码影碟e a c h每件a . pron.每人, 每个,e a r听力,n .耳朵,耳状物;, 听觉e a r lya. a d .早的( 地)e a r t hn .地球;土,泥;大地a 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的e a stad, 在东方;向东方;从东方e a sye a t ( a t e , e a t e n)e d g ee d u c a t i o ne f f o r te g ge i g h te i g h t e e ne i g h t he i g h t yn .东,东方;东部a容易的,不费力V .吃77.边缘教育,培养努力,艰难的尝n.num.num.num.num.a.卵八八十任.,八十第八方蛋两conj.二者N一二者之一;e i t h e r要么……a d .( 用于否定句或短语后) 也e ld e ra .长者;前辈e le c t r i ca .电的e le p h a ntn .象e le v e nnum. H-,e lsea .别的,其他的n .电子邮e - m a i l件匕 发 电 子 邮 件e m p t ya .空的e nc o u r a g eV .鼓励n .末尾;钟点;结e nd束e ne m ye ne r g ye ng i ne e r匕/7./7.Z7.币止军量捌终在能,币束人力程结敌精工Eng la ndn .英格兰n .英国的,英国人English的,英语的a. 英语匕 欣 赏 ;享受……e nj o ye no u g h之乐趣;喜欢a.足够的,充分的a d .足够地; 充分地e nt e r匕 进 入e nv i r o nm e ntn .娱乐e r a se rn .橡皮擦;黑板擦e sp e c i a llya d .特别,尤其Eu r o p en .欧洲a.欧洲的,欧洲人Eu r o p e a n的n .欧洲人a d . 甚至,连 ( . . .e v e n都);更e v e ni ngn .傍晚,晚上e v e ra d .曾经, 无论何时e v e r ya. 每一, 每个的e v e r y b o d ypron. 每人,人人e v e r y d a ya.每日的,日常的e v e r y o nepron. 每人,人人e v e r y t h i ngpron. 每件事, 事事e v e r y w h e r ead. 到处e x a m = e x a m i na t i o nn .考试,测试;检查;审查e x a m i ne匕 检 查 ;诊察e x a m p len .例子;榜样e x c e lle nta .极好的,优秀的e x c e p tp r e p .除 之外e x c i t ee x c u seV .使兴奋,使激动n .借口;辩解V .原谅;宽恕V .锻炼e x e r c i sen .锻炼,做操;练习,习题e x p e c t为V .预料;盼望;认e x p e nsi v ea.昂贵的e x p e r i e nc en.经验,经历e x p e r i m e ntn.实验e x p la i nV .解释,说明e x p r e ss情V .表达,表示,表e y en.眼睛Ff a c en.脸 匕 面 向 ;面对f a c tn.事实,现实f a c t o r yn.工厂f a i l衰退V .失败,不及格;f a i ra.公平的,合理的f a ll( f e ll, f a lle n)倒V ,落 ( 下),降落;f a m i ly女n.家庭,家族;子f a m o u sa.著名的f a nn.风扇a.( 口语)极好的,f a n t a s t i c美妙的,f a s t很棒的f a r (f a r t h e r , f a r t h e s t /a .远 的a d .远地f u r t h e r , f u r t h e s t )f a r mn .农场;农庄f a r m e rn .农民a .快的,迅速的;紧密的a d .快地,迅速地;紧密地f a ta .胖的;肥的f a t h e rn .父亲a .喜爱的F a v o u r i t e (A m f a v o r i t e ) 〃特别喜爱的人( 或物)f e a rn .害怕;恐惧;忧F e br u a r yn. 2月f e e d (f e d , f e d )匕 喂 ( 养 ) ; 饲 ( 养 )f e e l (f e l t , f e l t )匕 感 觉 ,觉得;摸,触f e e l i n gn .感情;感觉f e s t i v a ln .节日的,喜庆的f e t c hV .( 去 )取 ( 物 )来,f e v e r( 去)带 ( 人)来n .发烧;发热f e wf i e l dp r o n .不多,少数a.不多的,少数的n .田地;牧场;场f i f t h地num. 第五f i f t ynum. 五十f i gh t (f o u gh t , f o u gh t )匕 打 仗 ( 架 ),与……打 仗 ( 架 );f i l ln .争论匕 填 空 ,装满f i Imn .电影,影片;胶f i n a l卷a 最后的;终极的f i n d (f o u n d , f o u n d )匕 找 到 ,发现,感f i n e到a .细的;晴朗的;美好的;f i n ge r( 身体)健康的手指f i n i s h匕 结 束 ,做完f i r en .火,火炉;火灾f i r s tnum. 第一a d .第一,首次f i s ha .最初n .鱼;鱼肉f i s h e r m a nn .渔民;钓鱼健身者f i ta .健康的,适合的V .( 使 )适合,安装f i v enum. 五f i x匕 修 理 ;安装;确f l a g定,决定n .旗;标志;旗舰f l a tf l o o rf l o w e rn .楼中一套房间;公 寓 ( 常用复数)n .地面, 地板;( 楼房地)层n. 花f l un .流行性感冒f l y (f l e w , f l o w n )匕( 鸟、飞机)飞;( 人乘飞机)飞行; ( 旗子f l y等 )飘动n .飞行,苍蝇f o l l o wf o o d匕 跟 随 ;仿效;跟得上n .食物,食品f o o t (p l . f e e t )n .足,脚;英尺f o o t ba l lf o rn.( 英式)足球,( 美式)橄榄球prep.为了. . .;向……,往……;防备. . .; 适合. . . . ;f o r c e因为. . .匕 强 迫 ,迫使f o r e i gna .外国的f o r e i gn e rn .外国人f o r e s tn .森林f o r ge t (f o r go t , f o r go t )V .忘记,忘掉f o r kn .叉,餐叉f o r mf o r t yn .表格;形式;结构num. 四十f o r w a r df o u ra d .将来,今后;向刖,刖进num. 四f o u r t e e nnum. 十四f o u r t hnum. 第四f o xn .狐狸f r e ef r e e z e (f r o z e , f r o z e n )f r e s hF r i d a yf r i d ge (= r e f r i ge r a t o r )f r i e n df r i e n d l yf r i e n d s h i pf r o gf r o mf r o n tf r u i tf u l lf u nf u n n yf u r n i t u r ef u t u r ega m ega r d e nga t ege n e r a lge n t l e m a nge o gr a p h yge s t u r ege t (go t , go t )gi f tgi r a f f egi r lgi v e (ga v e , gi v e n )肉友的五的,冰鲜期箱友好谊蛙结新星冰朋友友青a 自由的, 空闲的;免费的v.a,n.n.n.a.n.n.p r e p .从;从. . .起 ;距 ;来自a 前面的;前部的n. 刖面;刖部;刖线n. 水果,果实a .满的,充满的;完全的n. 有趣的事, 娱乐,玩笑a .有趣的,滑稽可笑的D. ( 总称)家具n. 将来n. 游戏; 运动;比赛n. 花园; 果园, 菜园n. 大门a. 大体的,笼统的,总的n . 绅士,先生;有身份、 有教养的人n. 地理学n. 姿势,手势K 成为; 得到; 具有;到达n. 赠品;礼物n. 长颈鹿n. 女孩匕 给 ; 递给; 付出;给予gladglas sglov ego( w ent , gone)goatgodgoldgoldengood ( bet t er , bes t )goodby e( by e- by e)goos e( pl. gees e)gov er nmentgr adegr ammargr andchildgr anddau ght ergr andma= gr andmot hergr andpa= gr andfat hergr andpar entgr ands ongr annygr apegr as sgr eatgr eengr eet inggr ou ndgr ou pgr ow ( gr ew , gr ow n)gu ar dgu es sa .图兴的; 乐意的玻璃杯;玻璃;( 复)眼镜n .手套v .去,走;驶;通到;到达n. 山羊n .神, ( 大写)上帝n .黄金a .金的,黄金的a 金 ( 黄)色的a .好,良好interj.再见; 再会n .鹅n .政府等级;( 中小学的)学年;成绩,分数7 7 . 语法n .( 外 ) 孙或孙女,孙辈n.( 外 )孙女n .奶奶;外婆n . 爷 爷 ,外公祖父母, 外祖父母n.( 外 )孙子老奶奶;祖母;外婆n .葡萄草; 草场; 牧草a伟大的;重要的;好极了a .绿色的;青的D.n.n.n.v .植;变成n.v .色贺面,绿祝地组防护装置, 警戒猜群;发育; 种gu es tgu it argu ngy m= gy mnas iu mhabithairhalfhallhamhambu r gerhandhandbaghands omehandw r it inghang ( hu ng, hu ng)happenhappyhar dhar dlyhathat ehav e ( has , had, had)heheadheadachehealt hhealt hyn.n.n.n.健身房Hn.n.a. n.个n.堂;过道n.n.n.n.包a.n.v.上吊v.a.高兴的ad.客人,宾客吉他,六弦琴枪,炮体操,体育馆;习惯,习性头发半,一半,半大厅,会堂,礼火腿汉堡包手,指针女用皮包,手提的人俊法I英将处( 偶然)发生幸福的; 快乐的,努力地;使劲;a 硬的;困难的;艰难的a d .儿乎不帽 子 ( 一般指有边的);礼帽匕 恨 〃 . 讨 厌v .动 词 hav e的第三人称单数现在式p r o n .他头;头 脑 ( 像 );才智;首脑;源头;标题n.头疼n.健康,卫生a 健康的,健壮的知匕 听 见 ;听说,得h e a r ( h e a r d , h e a r d )h e a r tn.中的红桃心;心脏;纸牌h e a tn.执八 、 、h e a v e nn.天,天空h e a v ya.要的h e ig h tn.高,高度喂;你 好 ( 表h e l l o ( h i)示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)h e l p匕n .帮助,帮忙h e l p f u la 有帮助的,有益的h e nn. 母鸡h e rp r o n .她 ( 宾格),她的h e r ea d .这里,在这里;向这里h e r on .英雄,勇士,男主角p r o n .她 的 ( 名次形物主代词)h e r s e l fpron. 她自己h id e ( h id , h id d e n )V .把. . .藏起来,隐藏h ig ha.高的;高度的h il ln .小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡h imp r o n .他 ( 宾格)h ims e l fpron. 彳 也 自 己h ispron. 他的h is t o r yn .历史,历史学h it ( h it , h it )匕 打 ,撞 ,击中h o b b yn .业务爱好,嗜好h o l d ( h e l d , h e l d )匕 拿 ;抱 ;握住;举行;进行h o l en .洞,坑h o l id a yn .假日;假期h o men .家a d .到家;回家h o me t o w nn .故乡h o me w o r kn .家庭作业h o n e s ta.诚实的,正直的h o n o u r ( A m h o n o r )h o p eh o r s eh o s p it a lh o th o t d o gh o t e lh o u rh o u s eh o u s e w o r kh o w院的狗馆马医热热旅宾n .钩子 v .衔接,连接n. v .希望n.n.a.n.n.馆n. 小时n .房子,住宅家务劳动a d .怎样,如何;多少;多么a d .可是h o w e v e rc o n j .然而,可是,尽管如此h u g ea.巨大的,庞大的h u ma na. n. 人的,人类的h u mo r o u sa.富于幽默的h u n d r e dnum.百h u n g r ya.( 饥)饿的h u r r yV .赶快,急忙h u r t ( h u r t , h u r t )V .人感情伤害,受伤;伤h u s b a n dn.I丈夫Ipron. 我ic en.冰ic e - r e e a mn.冰淇淋id e an.想法主意,意见,打算,\ Fc o n j .如果, 假使; 是否,是不是il la.有病的;不健康的il l n e s sn.疾病ima g in eV .想像,设想imme d ia t e l yad.立即imp o r t a n ta.重要的imp o s s ib l ea.不可能的imp r o v eV ,改进,更新prep.在 里 ( 内);in力 ......1) 1. . .in c hn .英寸in c l u d ev .包含,包括in c r e a s e匕n .增加,繁殖I n d ian .印度a.( 美州) 印第安人的;I n d ia n印度人的印第安人;n .印度人in d u s t r yn. 工业,产业in f l u e n c en .影响in f o r ma t io nn .信息in kn .墨水,油墨in s id ep r e p .在 里面in s is t匕 坚 持 ;坚决认为in s t e ada d .代替,顶替in s t r u ct io nn .说明,须知;教导in t e n t io nn .意图,目的in t e r e s tn. 兴趣,趣味in t e r e s t in ga .有趣的in t e r n at io n aln .国际的I n t e r n e tn .互联网,英特网in t e r v ie wn. v.采访,会见,面试in t op r e p .至 【J 里;向内;变成in t r o d u ceV .介绍in t r o d u ct io nn .引进,介绍in v e n t匕 发 明 ,创造in v e n t io nn .发明,创造in v it e匕 邀 请 ,招待ir o nn .铁,熨斗;v .熨烫is l an dn. 岛itprop. 它it spron. 它的it s e l fpron. 它自己Jj ack e tn .短上衣,夹克衫J an u ar yn. 1 月J ap ann .日本n .日本人,日语J ap an e s ea . 日本的,日本人的,日语的j e an s77.牛仔裤j o bn .( 一份)工作j o inV.4本 An参加,假如;连接;j o k en.V .笑话j o yn.欢乐,高兴,乐趣j u icen.汁,液J u l yn.7月j u mpV.跳跃;惊起;猛扑J u n en.6月ad.刚才,恰好;不过;仅j u s ta.公正的Kk e e p ( k e p t , k e p t )V.断保持;保存;继续不n.钥匙;答案;键;关k e y键k e y b o ar dn.键盘k ickV.n.踢k idn.小孩k il lV.杀死,弄死k il o = k il o g r amn.千克k il o me t r e ( A m.k il o me t e r )n.千 米 ( 公里)k in da.善良的;友好的k in dn.种 ;类k in gn.国王k is sn.匕 吻 ,亲吻k it che nn.厨房k it en.风筝k n e en.膝盖k n if e ( p l . k n iv e s )n.小刀;匕首;刀片k n o ckV.n.敲;打 .;击k n o w ( k n e w , k n o w n )V.懂得知道,了解;认识;k n o w l e d g en.知识,学问Ll ab = l ab ir at ir tn.实验室l ab o u r ( A m. l ab o r )n. 劳动l ad yn. 女士,夫人l ak en.湖l ambn. 羔羊l ampn.灯,油灯;光源n .陆地;土地l an d匕 登 岸 ( 陆);降l an g u ag e落n .语言l ar g ea .大的,巨大的,宽大的,l as t夸大的a .最近刚过去的;最后的;l at el au g hl awn .持续a .晚的,迟的a d .晚地,迟地n. 夭,大夭K 嘲笑n .法律,法令;定l ay ( l aid , l aid )律V .放,搁l az ya .懒惰的l e ad ( l e d , l e d )匕 领 导 ,带领l e ad e rn .领袖,领导人l e af ( p l . l e av e s )n .( 树,菜)叫 一l e ar n ( l e ar n t , l e ar n t )匕 学 ,学习,学会l e as tn .最少,最少量l e av e ( l e f t , l e f t )匕 离 开 ;把……留下,剩下l e f tl e ga .左边的n. 左,左边n .腿,腿脚;支柱l e m o n a d en .柠檬水l e n d ( l e n t , l e n t )匕 借 ( 出) , 把……借给l e s s o nn .课,功课;教训l e t ( l e t , l e t )V .让l e t t e rn .信,字母l e v e ln .水平线,水平l i br a r yn .图书馆,图书室l i c e n s en .执照,许可证l i e ( l a y , l a i n )v .躺;卧;平放;位于.V . 说谎 n. 谎ie等n .生命; 生涯; 生活;l i f t光生物V .举起,抬起;( 云、烟等)消散n.光 ,光亮,灯, 灯l i g h tV .点 ( 火) ,点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的prep. 像 跟l i k e样V .喜欢,喜爱l i n en.绳索,线,排,行,线路l i o nn.狮子l i s tn.匕一览表,清单l i s t e nV .听,仔细听l i t t e rV . n .乱丢杂物l i t t l e ( l e s s , l e a s t )a.小的,少的l i v e着V .生活;居住;活l i v e l ya.活泼的;充满生气的锁l o c kL o n d o nl o n e l yl o n gl o o kl o s e ( l o s t , l o s t )l o tl o u dl o v el o v e l yl o w上敦独的锁伦孤长看的远Z7.V . 失去,丢失n .许多,好多a .大声的v.爱,热爱〃. 很喜欢a.美好的,可爱的a. a d .低,矮l u c kn.运气,好运l u c k ya.运气好,侥幸l u n c hMn.午餐,午饭m a c h i n en.机器m a da.发疯的;生气的m a d a m = m a d a m en.夫人,女士m a g a z i n en.杂志m a g i ca.有魔力的m a i ln.邮政,邮递m a i na.主要的m a k e ( m a d e , m a d e )V.制造,做;使得m a n {pl. m e n )人类n.成年男人;人,m a n a g eV.管理;设法对付m a n a g e rn.经理m a n y ( m o r e , m o s t )物 )pron. a .许多人( 或m a pn.地图M a r c hN .3月m a r kn.记号于标 记 匕 标 明 ,作m a r k e tn.市场,集市m a r r i a g en.结婚,婚姻m a r r y婚V.( 市)成婚,结m a s t e rV.n .精通,掌握V.使相配,使成对m a t c h柴n.比赛,竞赛;火m a t h ( s ) = m a t h e m a t i c sn.( 口语)数学m a y许,nodal v. 可以;也可能M a yn.5月m a y be许ad.可能,大概,也m ep r o n .我 ( 宾格)m e a ln.一 餐 ( 饭 )m e a n ( m e a n t , m e a n t )V.意思是,意指m e a n i n gn.意思,含意m e a t的)n.肉( 猪、牛、羊等m e d i c a la.医学的,医疗的m e d i c i n em e e t ( m e t , m e t )m e e t i n gm e m be rm e m o r ym e n dm e n t i o nm e s s a g em e n um e t a lm e t h o dm e t r e ( A m m e t e r )m i d d l em i g h tm i l em i l km i n dm i n em i n u t em i r r o rM i s sm i s sm i s t a k e ( m i s t o o k ,m i s t a k e n )m o d e lm o d e r nm o m ( A m m u m )m o m e n tM o n d a ym o n e ym o n i t o r息单属澈菜金T7./7./7.n .药v .遇 见 ,见到n .会 ,集 会 ;会 见 ;汇合点n. 成 员 ,会员回 忆 ,记忆匕 秀 丽 ,修补记 载 匕 提 及 ,提 到 ,说起,音信v .金属制成的n .方 法 ,办法n .米 ,公尺n .中 间 ;当 中 ;中级的modal v. ( m a y 的过去 式 , 助 动 词 ) 可 能 , 也许,或许英里n .牛奶〃 , 思 想 ,想法 V.匕 弄 错n .错误介 思 ,关心p r o n .我 的 ( 名次性物 主 代 词 )n .分 钟 ;一会 儿 ,瞬间n .镜子n .小 姐 ,女 士 ( 称呼 未 婚 女 士 )V. 失 去 ,错 过 ,缺间隔币的,一货代妈刻期;现妈片星钱n .模 型 , 原 形 ; 范例;模范a.n.n.n.n.n.( 班 级 内 的 )班长 ;纠察生;监视器m o n ke ym o n t hm o o nn .猴子n .月,月份n .月球;月光;月状物a .另外的; 附加的;较多的m o rea d .再; 另外, 而且;更n .更多的量;另外的一些m o rn i n gn .早晨,上午m o sta. ad. 最多m o t h e rn. 母亲m o t o rc y c l en .摩托车m o u n t a i nn. 山,山脉n .鼠,耗子;( 计算m o u se ( p l . m i c e )机) 鼠标m o u t hm o v en . 嘴 ,口匕 移 动 ,搬动,搬家m o v i en. ( 口语)电影M r. ( m i st e r)M rs. ( m i st re ss)M s.n .先 生 ( 用于姓名刖)n. 夫人,太太( 称呼已婚妇女)n .女 士 ( 用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)m u c ha.许多的,大量的m u rd e rV .谋杀m u se u mn .博物馆,博物院m u si cm u stn .音乐,乐曲modal v . 必须,应当;m ym y se l fn a m en a t i o n a l必定是p r o n .我的pron. 我自己n .名字, 姓名, 名称a .国家的,全国性的,民族的一步n a t u ra la.自然的n a t u ren.自然,性 质 ,种类n e a ra.近的n e a rl yad.将 近 ,几乎n e c e ssa rya.必 需 的 ,必要的n e c kn.颈 ,脖子n e e dmodal v. v. n. 需要 ,需 求 ;必须n e i g h b o u r ( A m n e i g h b o r)n.邻 居 ,邻人n e i t h e ra.不( 两 者 )都 不 ;也n e rv o u sa.紧张不安的n e v e rad.从 不 ,从来没有n e wa.新 的 ,新鲜的n e w sn.新 闻 ,信息n e w sp a p e rn.报纸a.最 近 的 ,紧挨着n e xt的 ,隔 壁 的 ;下一次ad.随 后 ,然 后 ,下.a.令 人 愉 快 的 ;好m c e 的 ,漂亮的n i g h t n .夜 ,夜间n i n e num.n i n e t e e n num.n i n e t y num.n i n t h num.a d ,不n o九十九襁加九十九第,hn .渺小人物n o b o d y不p r o n .没 有 人 ,谁也n o dn o i seV. 点头n .声 音 ,噪 声 ,喧闹T 二 -声pron. 无任何东西或n o n e人,无一人n o o d l en .面条n o o nn .中 午 ,正午n o rconj, 也不n o r m a la .正常的n o r t ha.北 的 ,朝 北 的 ,从北来的北n.北 方 ;北部northerna.北 方 的 ,北部的nosen.鼻notad.不 ,没n .便 条 ,笔 记 ,注释;钞 票 ,纸 币 ;音 符 ,音调noteV.记 下 , 记录; 注意,留意notebookn.笔记簿nothingp r o n .没 有 东 西 ,没有什么n.布 告 ,通 告 ,主意noticeV.注意到注意Novembern.11月nowad.现在numbern.数量数 ,数 字 ,号 码 ;nurse0n.护 士 ;保育员ad.( 口语)好 ,O K对,不错objectn.物 ,物 体 ;宾语oceann.海洋Octobern.10月prep. ( 表 示 所 属 ,of数 量 ,其 中 ). . . . 的prep. 离开,脱 离 , ( 走 )开offad.离 开 ; ( 电、 自来水)停 了 ,中断offerV.提供 n.建议officen.办公室n.军 官 ;公 务 员 ,官 员 ;officer警 察 ,警官oftenad.经 常 ,常常oiln.油olda.老 的 , 旧的o np r e p .在 上 ( 时),关于n. 一次,一度o n c eo n ead. 从前conj. 一旦num. 一pron. 一 ( 个,只. . .)o n e s e l fpron. 自己,自身o n l yo p e na d .仅仅,只,才a.开着的,开口的V . 开,打开o p e r a t i o nn .手术,操作o ro r a n g eo r d e ro t h e rconj.或,就是;否则a.橘色的,橙色的n .橘子,橙子,橘汁匕 定 购 ,定货;点菜n .顺序p r o n .别人,别的东西a .别的,另外的o u ro u r sp r o n .我们的p r o n .我们的( 名词性物主代词)o u r s e l v e spron. 我们自己o u ta d .出外;在外,向外;熄o u t s i d eprep. 在 外面n. 外面a d .在外面;向外面p r e p .在 上方;越过;o v e r遍及a d .翻倒;遍布;越过;结束o v e r c o a to w nn .大衣a .自己的V .拥有,所有o w n e rn .物主,所有人PP . C . = p e r s o n a lc o m p u t e rn .个人电脑P . E . 二 p h ys i c a le d u c n. 体育a t i o nP a c i f i cn.的太平洋 a . 太平洋n.( 尤指包装好或密封p a c k a g e的容器)一包,一袋,一盒p a g en.页,页码p a i n tn.油漆p a i rn.一双,一对p a l a c en.宫,宫殿p a l ea.苍白的,灰白的p a n c a k en.薄煎饼p a n d an.熊猫p a p e rn.纸,报纸p a r d o nn.原谅,宽恕,对不起p a r e n tn.父母,双亲p a r kn.公园p a r kV .停 放 ( 汽车)n.部分;成分;角色;p a r t部件;零件p a r t yn.聚会,晚会;党派p a s sV .传,递;经过;通过n.( 文章等地)一节,一段;p a s s a g e通道;走廊p a s s e n g e rn.乘客,旅客p a s s p o r tn.护照n.过去,昔日,往事p a s ta.过p r e p .过 ,走过某处p a t hn.小道,小径p a t i e n tn.病人p a t i e n ta.忍耐的,耐心的p a y ( p a i d , p a i d )V .付钱,给……报酬p e a c en.和平p e a rn.梨子,梨树p e nn.钢笔,笔p e n c en.( 复) 便士;美分p e n c i ln.铅笔p e n n yn.便士;美分p e o p l en.人,人们;人民p e r c e n tn.百分之……p e r fe c ta.完美的,极好的p e r h a p sad.可能,或p e r i o dn.时期,时代p e r s o nn.人p e r s o n a la.个人的,私人的p e tn.宠物,爱畜V .打 电 话n .,电p h o n e =t e l e p h o n e话机p h o t o =p h o t o g r a p hn.照片p h y s i c sn.物 理 ( 学)p i a n on.钢琴p i c kV .抬起,采集;挑选p i c n i cn.野餐p i c t u r en.图片,划片,照片p i en.甜馅饼p i e c en., 块( 片, 张, 件 )p i gn.猪p i l o tn.飞行员n.粉红色 a .粉红色p i n k的p i o n e e rn.先锋,开拓者p i t yn.怜悯,同情n.地方,处所p l a c eV .放置,安置,安排p l a i na. n .家常的,普通的p l a nn.匕 计 划 ,打算p l a n en.飞机p l a n e tn.行星V .种植,播种p l a n tn.植物n.塑料制品p l a s t i ca.塑料的n.板;片;牌;盘子;p l a t e盆子V .玩 ,打 ( 球 );游戏;p l a y播放p l a y g r o u n dn.操场,运动场p l e a s a n ta.令人愉快的,舒适的p l e a s eV .满意请;使人高兴,使人p l e a s u r en.高兴,愉快p l e n t yn.充足,大量p o c k e tn.( 衣服的)口袋( A mp o e mn.V .诗指,指向;p o i n tn.点,分数p o l i c en.警察,警卫人员p o l i c e m a n ( p o l i c e w o m an.( 女)警察p o l i c yn.政策,方针p o l i t ea.有教养的,有礼貌的p o n dn.池塘p o o ln.水塘,水池p o o ra .贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的p o p =p o p u l a ra俗的p o p u l a ra.欢迎的流行的,大众的,受p o p u l a t i o nn.人口,人数p o r kn.猪肉p o s i t i o nn.位置p o s s i b l ea.可能的p o s tV .投寄;邮寄p o s t c a r dn.明信片p o s t m a nn.邮递员p o t a t on.土豆,马铃薯p o u n dn.磅;英镑p r a c t i c en.练习p r a c t i c ep r a c t i c e )V .练习,实践p r a i s en.赞扬 V .表扬p r e p a r eV .配制准备,预备;调制,p r e s e n tn.礼物,赠品p r e s i d e n tn.总统,主席p r e t t ya.漂亮的,俊俏的p r e ve n tV .防止,预防p r i c en.价格,价钱p r i d en.自豪,骄傲p r i m a r ya.初等的;初级的p r i n tV .印刷p r i s onn.监狱p r i s on e rn.囚犯p r i v a t ea.私人的p r i zen.奖赏,奖品p r ob a b lyad.很可能的, 很有希望的p r ob le mn.问题,难题p r od u c eV .生产,制造p r og r a m m e ( A m p r og r a m )n.节目;项目p r og r e s s展;n .进步,上进 v .进进行p r om i s en.匕 答 应 ,允诺p r on ou n c eV .发音p r on u n c i a t i onn.发音p r op e ra.恰当的,合适的p r ot e c tV .保护p r ou da.自豪的;骄傲的p r ov eV .证明p r ov i d eV .提供p u b li cp u llp u n i s h公众力a.V .V .公共的,公 众 的n.拉, 拖 n .拉力,引惩罚,处罚p u p i ln.( 小 )学生p u r p lea.紫色的 n .紫色p u r p os en.目的,意图p u r s en.钱包p u s hn.V .推p u t ( p u t , p u t )V .放,摆q u a r t e rQn.四分之一,一刻钟q u e e nn.皇后,女王q u e s t i onn.问题q u i c ka.快;敏捷的;急剧的q u i e t地ad.a.快地; 敏捷地;急剧安静的;寂静的q u i t ead.完全,十分r a b b i tRn.兔,家兔r a c en.赛跑,竞赛r a d i on.无线电,收音机r a i lw a yn.铁路;铁道r a i nV .下雨 n. 雨,雨水r a i n c oa tn.雨衣r a i n ya.下雨的;多雨的r a i s eV .使升高;饲养r a p i da.快的,迅速的r a tn.老鼠r a t h e rad.相当,宁可r e a c hV .到达,伸 手 ( 脚等)够到r e a d ( r e a d , r e a d ) v.读,朗读r e a la.真是的,确实的r e a li s e ( A m r e a li ze ) v.认识到,实现r e a llyad.真正地;到底;确实r e a s onn.理由,劝说r e c e i v eV .收到,得到r e c e n ta.近来的,最近的r e c i t eV .背诵r e c or dV .记录〃. 唱片r e c or d e rn.录音机r e da.红色的 n. 红色r e f u s eV .拒绝,不愿r e g a r dV .把……当作n.可惜,遗憾 匕 痛r e g r e t惜;哀悼r e la t i onn.关系,杀属r e la xV .( 使)放松,轻松r e m a i nV .余下,留下r e m e m b e rV .记得,想起r e p a i rn.修理 匕修补r e p e a tV .重说,重做r e p lyV .回答 n . 答复r e p or tV . 报道 n . 报告r e q u i r eV .需求;要求r e s e a r c hn.研究,调查n.休息;剩余的部分,r e s t其余的人( 物)匕 休 息 ,歇息r e s t a u r a n tn.饭馆,饭店r e s u ltn.结果,效果r e t e llV .重讲,重复,复述r e t u r nV .归还,回,归V .重新调查; 回顾;复习r e v i e wn.复查;复习;评论r i c en.稻米;米饭r i c ha.富裕的,有钱的r i d e ( r o d e ,r i d d e n ) 工. 匕乘车骑 ( 马、自行车);r o u n dr i d d l en.n.谜 ( 语 )权利 a .对 ,正确right的V .( 钟、铃等)响;打电r i n g ( r a n g , r u n g )话r i s e ( r o s e ,r i s kr i v e rr o a dr o b o tr o c kr o l er o o mr o p er o s er i s e n )方n.V .n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.n.ad.,铃声上升,上涨冒险,风险江;河;水道;巨流路,道路机器人岩石,大石头角色房间,室;空间;地绳,索玫瑰花转过来p r e p .环绕一周,围着a .圆的;球形的r o w匕 划 船r u b b e rn .橡胶;合成橡胶r u b b i s hn .垃圾;废物r u l e治;n .规则,规定 匕 统支配r u l e rn .统治者;直尺r u n ( r a n . r u n )褪色匕 跑 ,奔跑; ( 颜色)r u s h匕 冲 ,奔跑R u s s i an .俄罗斯,俄国n .俄国人,俄语;R u s s i a nSa.俄国人的,俄语的s a da( 使人)悲伤的s a f ea.安 全 的 〃 . 保 险 柜s a f e t yn.安全,保险s a i ln.航 行 匕 开 航s a l a dn.色 拉 ( 西餐中的一种凉拌菜)s a l en.卖 ,出售s a l tn.盐n .装 备 ,设备s a m en.的 ,同一同样的事 a.同样- 的s a n dn.沙 ,沙子s a n d w i c hn.三 明 治 ( 夹 心 面 包 片 )s a t i s f yV.满 足 ,使满意S a t u r d a yn.星期六s a u s a g en.香 肠 ,腊肠s a v eV.救 ,挽 救 ,节省s a y ( s a i d , s a i d ) v.说 ,讲s c a r fn.领 巾 ,围巾s c h o o ln.学校s c h o o l b a gn.书包s c i e n c en.科 学 , 自然科学s c i e n t i s tn.科学家s c o r en.匕 得 分 ,分数s c r e e nn.幕 ,荧光屏s e an.海 ,海洋s e a r c hn.匕搜 寻 ,搜查s e a s o nn.季 ;季节s e a tn.座 位 ,座A ~ A - * A * A *num. 弟—— a. 第——s e c o n d的n.秒s e c r e tn.秘 密 , 内情s e c r e t a r yn.秘 书 ;书记s e e ( s a w , se e n ) 会 匕看 见 ,看 到 ;领 会 ;拜s e e mV.似 乎 ,好像s e l d o mad.很 少 ,不常s e l l ( s o l d , s o l d ) v.卖 ,售s e n d ( s e n t , s e n t ) v.打 发 ,派 遣 ;送 ,邮寄s e n s en.感 觉 ,意识s e n t e n c en.句子V.使 分 开 ,使 分 离a .单s e pa r a t e独 的 ,分开的S e pt e m b e rn.9 月a.严 肃 的 ,严 重 的 ;认真s e r i o u s的s e r v a n tn.仆 人 ,佣人s e r v eV.招 待 ( 顾 客 等 ),服务s e r v i c en.服务V.设 置 ( 布 景 ,背 景 ),s e t ( s e t , s,e t )释 放 , 安 置s e v e ns e v e n t e e ns e v e n t hs e v e n t ys e v e r a l干num. 一 匕num. 十 一 七num. 第七num. 一 七 十pron.儿个,数个 a .若s h a k e ( s h o o k ,s h a k e n )V .aux.( 使)动摇,震动( 表示将来)将要,s h a l l ( s h o u l d )会s h a m es h a pes h a r eshes h e e p ( pl . s h e e p)者v .. . .好吗n .遗憾的事;羞愧n .形状,外形匕 使成型,制造,塑造匕 分 享 ,共同使用p r o n .她n.( 绵 )羊;羊皮;驯服s h e l f ( pl . s h e l v e s )陆架n.架子;搁板;格层;礁;s h i n e ( s h o n e ,s h o n e )亮V .发光;照耀;杰出;擦s h i ps h i r ts h o es h o ps h o r ts h o r t ss h o u l ds h o u l d e rs h o u ts h o w ( s h o w e d ,s h o w n )s h o w e rs h u t ( s h u t , s h u t )拢n .船,轮船n .男衬衫n. 鞋n .商店,车间a .短的;矮的n .短裤;运动短裤modal v . 应当,应该,会n .肩膀; ( 道路的)路肩n. v .喊,高声呼喊V. 给 看,出不,显不n .阵雨;淋浴匕 关 上 ,封闭;禁闭;合s h ys i c ks i d es i g h t呕吐a.a.n.n.害羞的有病的,患病的; ( 想 )边,旁边,面,侧面情景,风景;视力s i l e n c en.安静,沉默s i l e n ta.无声的, 无对话的s i l kn.( 蚕)丝,丝织品s i l l ya.傻的,愚蠢的s i l v e rn.银s i m i l a ra.相似的,像s i m pl ea.简单的,简易的p r e p .从••以来conj. 从, ••…以来, ……s i n c e以后,1由于s i n g ( s a n g , s u n g )s i n g l es i rsisters i t ( s a t , s a t )s i t u a t i o ns i xs i xt e e ns i xt hs i xt ys i z es k a t es k i l ls k i r ts k ys l e e p( s l e pt , s l e pt )s l e e pys l o ws m a l ls m a r ts m e l l ( ~ e d , - e d /s m e l t , s m e l t )s m i l es m o k es m o o t hs n a k es n o ws n o w y势六十第六六六十a d .从那时以来v .唱,唱歌a 单一的,单个的77.先生;阁下n .姐,妹v .坐n.num.num.num.num.n. 尺寸,大小匕 滑 冰 ,溜冰n .技能,技巧n .女裙n. 天,天空v. n .睡觉a想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的a ad慢慢地,缓慢的a 小的,少的a 灵巧的,伶俐的; ( 人、服装等)时髦的,帅的n .匕 嗅 ,闻到;发气味n. V .微笑匕 / ? . 烟;冒烟;吸烟a 光滑的;平坦的n .蛇匕n. 雪;下雪a 雪 ( 白)的;下雪的;多 ( 积)雪的conj.因此,所以S Oa d .如此,这么;非常;同样s o a pn .肥皂s o ci a la.社会的;社交的s o ci e t yn. 社会s o ck sn .短袜s o f an .( 长)沙发s o f ta .软的,柔和的s o l d i e rn. 士兵,战士s o l i da .结实的, 固体的 n .固体pron. 若干,一些s o m ea. 一些,若干;有些;某p r o n .某人;有人;有名气s o m e b o d y的人s o m e o n epron. 某一个人s o m e t h i n gp r o n .某事;某物s o m e t i m e sad. 有时s o m e w h e r ea d .在某处s o nn .儿子s o n gn .歌唱;歌曲s o o na d .不久,很快,一会儿s o r r ya.对不起,抱歉;难过的匕 把 ……分类,挑选s o r tn .种类,类别s o u n d匕听起来;发出声音 n.声音s o u pn .汤a.酸的,发酵的,酸腐s o u r的,酸味的n .南;南方;南风;南部s o u t ha.南 ( 方)的;向南的;从南来的s o u t h e r na.南部的,南方的s p a cen .空间a.空闲的,多余的,剩余s p a r e的s p e a k ( s p o k e ,匕 说 ,讲;谈话;发言spoken)speaker77.演讲人,演说家speciala.特别的,专门的speechn.演讲speedn.速度 匕( 使)加速spell(-ed, -ed;spelt, ・ spelt)V . 拼写spend (spent,V .度过;花 费 ( 钱、时间spent)等)spiritn.精神spoonn.匙,调羹sportn. 体育运动,锻炼; ( 复,英)运动会spread(spread,spread)V .延伸;展开springn.春天,春季squaren.广场stairsn.楼梯stampn.邮票V .站;立;起立;坐落;stand(stood,经受;stood)持久standardn.a. 标 准 ( 的)starn.星,恒星startV .开始,着手;出发staten. 状态; 情形;国家,( 美国的)州stationn.站,所,车站;电台stayn.匕 停 留 ,逗留,呆steal(stole, stolen)匕偷,窃取steeln.钢,钢铁n.脚步,台阶,梯级stepV .走,跨步stick (stuck,stuck)V .粘住,钉 住 n. 坚持stillad.仍然,还stomachn.胃,胃部stonen.石头,石料n.停; ( 停车)站stopV .停,停止;阻止storen.商店 K储藏,存储stormstorystrangestrangerstrawberrystreamstreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedn.风暴,暴 ( 风 )雨n.故事,小说a 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的n.陌生人,外人n. 草莓n.小河,溪流n.街,街道a .严格的,严密的a.强 ( 壮 )的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的n.学生匕 学 习 ;研究 n .书房a.愚蠢的,笨的n.语;主体V .success n.successful a.ad.such p r o n .( 泛指)人,事物a这样的,那样的suddena.突然的sugarn.糖suggestV .建议,提议suggestionn.建议summern.夏天,夏季sunn.太阳,阳光Sundayn.星期日sunnya.晴朗的;阳光充足的supermarketn.超级市场suppern.晚餐,晚饭supplyV . n.供给,供应supposeV .猜想,假定,料想a.确信,肯定surprisesuread.当然( 口语)的确,一定,surfacen.表面V .使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异sweatersweep( swept,swept)sweetswim ( swam, swum)swimmingswingsymboltabletable tennis二pingpongtailtake ( took, taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach( taught, taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision= T Vtell ( told, told)temperaturetententhtennistenttermn.厚运百力衫,毛衣V .扫除, 扫n.甜食; 蜜 饯 ;甜 点 ;糖果 ;芳香a.甜的: 新 鲜 的 ;可爱的;亲切的V .游 泳 ,游n.游泳n.挥舞, 摆动n.符号, 记 号 , 象征Tn.桌子, 表格n.乒乓球n.( 动 物 的 )尾巴V .拿 ;拿 走 ;做 ;服 用 ;谈乘 坐 ;花费n. 故 事 ,传说V .谈话,讲 话 ,演 讲 ;交a.高的n.磁 带 ;录音带n.任 务 ,工作n.品 尝 ,尝 味 ;味道K 品 尝 ,尝味n.出租汽车n.茶 ,茶叶v .教 书 ,教n.n.n.n.n.v.n.num.num.n.n.n.术话的诟度十料球篷技电电告温网帐视述打匕话电电机款条项terrible乱 可 怕 的 ;糟糕的test匕n .测试,考察,试验textn .文本,课文thanconj. 比匕感谢,致谢,道谢thankn .( 复)感谢,谢意a. p r o n .那,那个thatconj.那,那 个 ( 引导宾于从句等)theart. 这e)theatre(Am theatrn .剧场,戏院theirp r o n .他 ( 或她、它)们的theirsp r o n .他 ( 或她、它)们的( 名词性物主代词)themp r o n .他/ 她/ 它们( 宾格)themselvesp r o n .他/ 她/ 它们自己a d .当时,那时;然后;那then么( 通常用于句首或句尾)int.那! 你瞧( 表示引起注意)theren .那里,那儿a d .在那里,往那里;( 做引导词)表示th e s epron. 这些th e y人们p r o n .他 ( 她)们;它们;th i c ka .厚的th i na.薄的;瘦的;稀的n .东西; ( 复)物品,用th i n g品;事情,事件th i n k ( th ou g h t,th ou g h t)匕 想 ;认为;考虑th i rdnum. 弟二th i rs tya 渴th i rte e nnum. 十三th i rtynum, 三十th i sa. pron. 这, 这th os ea. p r o n .那些th ou g hconj.虽然,但是th ou g h tn .思考,思想;念头th ou s a n dnum. 千th re a dn .线th re eth rou g hnum, 三p r e p .穿 ( 通)过;从使至终a d .穿 ( 通) 过;自使至终,全部th row ( th re w ,th r匕 投 ,掷,扔T h u rs d a yn .星期四ti c k e tn .票;卷ti d yti ea.整洁的,干净的匕( 用绳,线)系,拴,扎n .领带,绳子,结;关系ti g e rn .老虎ti l lconj. & p r e p .直到,直至 U 为止ti m en .时间;时期;钟点;次,回ti n ya .极小的,微小的ti re da .疲劳的,累的p r e p .( 动词不定式符号,to五词义);( 表示接受动作的人或tod a y物) 给;对 , 向 , 到 ; 在 ……之前a d .今天 n .现在,当刖tog e th e rad. 一起,共同toi l e tn .厕所tom a ton .西红柿,番茄tom orrowad. n .明天tonn .( 重量单位)吨ton g u en. 舌,舌头ton i g h ttooa d .今晚,今夜a d .也, 还; 又; 太, 过分;很,非常tooln .工具,器具tooth (pl. te e th ) n ,牙齿tooth a c h en .牙痛tooth b ru s hn .牙刷tooth p a s ten .牙膏toptota ln .顶部, ( 物体的)上面a 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的tou c hv . n .触摸,接触tou rn .参观,观光,旅行tou ri s tn .旅行者,观光者tow a rd ( s )p r e p .向, 朝,对于tow e ln .毛巾tow e rn .塔tow nn .城镇,城toyn. 玩具,玩物tra d etra d i ti on a ln .贸易a.传统的,惯例的,口传的,传说的tra f f i cn .交通,往来车辆tra i nn .火 车 匕 培 训 ,训练tra i n i n gn .培训tra n s l a teV .翻译tra v e lv . n .旅行tre a s u ren .金银财宝;财富tre a tm e n tn .治疗,疗法tre en .树 .tri pn .旅行,旅程trou b l ev . n .使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦trou s e rsn .裤子,长裤tru c kn .卡车,运货车;车皮tru ea.真,真实的,真正的t r u s ta .相信,信任,信赖t r u t hn .真理,事实,真相,实际情况t r yV .试,试图,努力T -s h i r tn. T 恤衫T u e s d a yn .轮流,( 轮流的)顺序n. v .旋转,翻转,转变,t u r n转弯T V= t e le v i s i o nn .电视t w e lf t hnum. 第十二t w e lv enum.十二t w e n t i e t hnum. 第二十t w e n t ynum. 二十t w i c ea d .两次;两倍t w onum. 二u g lyua. 丑陋的,难看的u m b r e llan. 雨伞u n c len .叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨u n d e r父prep. 在 下面, 向卜 面u n d e r g r o u n da n .地 下 ( 的)u n d e r s t a n d( u n d e r s t o o d ,匕 懂 得 ;明白;理解u n d e r s t o o d )u n i tn. 单元,单位u n i v e r s i t yn .大学u n le s sconj.如果不,除非u n t i lprep. conj, 直到 为止u pa d .向上;在上方;起来;在……以上p r e p .向 ( 高处);向( 在)……上 ( 面)游u p o nprep. 在 上面u p s t a i r sa d .在楼上,到楼上u sp r o n .我们u s en. v .利用,使用,应用u s e da .用过的;旧的;二手的u s e f u la 有用的,有益的u s u a la. 通常的,平常的v a c a t i o nVn .假期,休假v a lu en .价值,益处VC Dn .影碟光盘v e g e t a b len .蔬菜v e h i c len .交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段v e r ya d .很,非常v i c t o r yn .胜利v i d e on .录像,视频v i lla g en .村庄,乡村v i o li nn .小提琴v i s i t匕n .参观,访问,拜访v i s i t o rn .访问者,参观者v o i c en.说话声;语态v o lle y b a lln.排球Ww a i tV .等,等候w a k e ( w o k e , w o k e n )V .醒,醒来,叫醒w a lkV . n.步行,散步w a lln.墙w a n tV .想,想要;需要,必要w a rn.战争a.暖和的,温暖的;热情w a r m的w a r nV .警告,预先通知V .洗 ( 涤 );冲洗;流过;w a s h弄湿w a s t en.匕 浪 费V .观看,注视;当心,注意w a t c hw a t e rw a t e r m e lo nw a yw ew e a kw e a lt hw e a r ( w o r e , w o r n )w e a t h e rw e b s i t eW e d n e s d a yw e e kw e e k d a yw e e k e n dw e i g hw e i g h tw e lc o m e手表,表水西瓜路,路线;方式,手段p r o n .我们a.n.v.n.差的,弱的,淡的财产,财富穿,戴天气( 环球网)的站点w e ll ( b e t t e r , b e s t )n.n.n.v.n.a.a.量二H一1的量三-重期期日末3,星星平周称重受欢迎的好的,健康的a d .好,令人满意地,完全地n.井a. ( 在 )西的;向西的;从n.西部,西方w e s t e r na. 西方的,西部的w e ta. 湿的,潮的,多雨的w h a len. 鲸p r o n .什么,怎么样w ha ta . 多么,何等;什么w ha t e v e rconj. pron. 无论什么,不管什么w he a tn. 小麦w he e ln .轮,机轮conj.当 时候w he nad.什么时候,何时w he n e v e rconj.每当,无论何时w he r ead.在哪里;往哪里w he t he rconj.是否w hi c hconj.那( 哪) 一个; 那 ( 哪)一些conj.在 的时候,w hi l e和. . .同时n. 一会儿,一段时间w hi t ea .白 色 的n .白色w hopron. 谁w ho l ea .整个的w ho mpron. w ho 的宾格w ho s epron, 谁的a d .为什么w hy力 7力你难道不知道( 表示反驳、不耐烦等)w i d ea .宽阔的w i f en .妻子w i l l ( w o u l d )modal v.将, 会( 表示将来) ;愿意,要w i n ( w o n , w o n )n .获胜,赢得w i n dn .风windown .窗户;计算机的窗口w i n d ya.有风的,多风的w i n en .酒w i n gn .机翼,翅膀w i n n e rn .获胜者w i n t e rn .冬天,冬季w i s ea.聪明的,英明的,有见识的w i s hn .愿望,祝 愿v .希望,想要,祝愿w i t hp r e p .关于; 带有;以; 和;用;有w i t ho u tprep. 没有w o l f77.狼w o m a n {pl. w o m e n )n.妇女,女人w o n d e rV.想知道对 疑惑, 感到惊奇,w o n d e r f u la.美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了w o o dn .木头,木材; ( 复) 树木,森林w o r dn.词,单词;话V.工作; ( 机器、器官等)w o r k运转,活动n.工作,劳动,事情w o r k e rn.工人;工作者w o r l dn.世界w o r r yV.扰烦恼,担忧,发怒;困w o r t ha.有……的价值,值得……的w o u l dmodal v . ( w i l l 的过去时)将会,打算,想要w o u n dV.口伤,伤 害n .创伤,伤w r i t e ( w r o t e ,w r i t t e n )V.写,书写;写作,著述w r o n ga.毛病的错误的;不正常的,有XX - r a yX 射线;X光Vy a r dD.码;院子;场地y e a rn.年y e l l o wa. n .黄色的yesad.是,好,同意y e s t e r d a yn. ad. 昨天y e tad.尚,还,仍然y o up r o n .你,你们y o u n ga.年轻的y o u rp r o n .你的,你们的y o u r sp r o n .你的;你们的( 名词性物主代词)y o u r s e l fy o u r s e l v e spron. 你自己p r o n .你们自己Zz e b r an .斑马n ,零z e r onum,零度z o on .动物园。





