2.中考英语听力常考话题共15个话题(必杀技).doc

...wd...Topic1 问路与交通话题概述“问路与交通〞是听力考试中常见的话题，也是重点的交际工程，会涉及到问路人和指路人；提问会涉及到地点的位置、距离、前往方式等解答这类试题时，首先应善于抓住关键词或者关键句来确定该对话是否为问路对话，其次要注意问路的礼貌用语，同时要注意不同国家的文化背景只有了解了这些知识，我们才能对要做的题做到心中有数关键词表示方位的介词〔短语〕On 在……上面；behind 在……后面；in front of...在……前面；across 穿过〔外表〕；through 穿过〔内部〕；near 在……附近；across from/on the other side of 在……对面；beside/next to 在……旁边/靠近；between...and...在……和……之间；in the neighborhood 在附近；on the left(of)/on one's left 在左边；on the right(of)/on one's right 在右边；down/along 沿着；opposite 在……对面；on the corner of 在……拐角处；in the middle of 在……中间；at the end of 在……尽头；around here 在这附近；off〔尤指道路〕离开〔较大的一条路〕；at the beginning of 在……的开场；from...to...从……到……动词+副词短语：turn left/right 左转/右转；walk/go along/straight 直走；go/walk through穿过交通方式：on foot步行；by train/bike/bus乘火车/骑自行车/乘公共汽车；take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；in a car乘小汽车；on the bus乘公共汽车；on one's bike骑自行车 常用句型〔问路〕1. Is there...near here/around here/in the neighborhood/nearby?请问附近有……吗2. Where is the (nearest〕...?请问〔最近的〕……在哪3. How can I get to...?请问我怎么样才能到达……4. Which is the way to...?请问哪一条路是去……5. Could you tell me how I can get to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?6. Could you tell me how to get to...?你能告诉我若何去……吗7. Could you tell me where...is?你能告诉我……在哪吗8. I wonder the way to...我想知道去……怎么走。

9. I wonder where...is.我想知道……在哪10. How far is it from here?离这儿有多远11. Can I take a bus?我可以坐公共汽车吗12. Which bus shall I take?我应该做哪路车13. Will it take long to get to...?去……要很长时间吗〔指路〕1. It's next to/near/behind/in front of...紧挨着……/在……附近/在……后面/在……前面2. You can go through...你可以穿过……3. Just go straight and turn right/left.直走然后向右/左拐4. Take the first/second/...turning on the left/right.在第一个/第二个/……十字路口向左/右转5. It's about...minutes' walk/drive/ride.走路/开车/乘车大概得……分钟6. You'd better take...bus.你最好乘……路车7. Go down this street. At the end of the street,you will find it.沿着这条街走。

在路的尽头，你就会找到它了8. I'm sorry ,I don't know. You can ask the policeman.很抱歉，我不知道你可以问警察9. It's down...on the left/right.沿着……靠左/靠右10. Take a bus/taxi from the airport/train station.从飞机场/火车站乘公交车/出租车11. It's...meters from here.距这儿有……米12. Sorry,I don't know.I'm new here,too.很抱歉，我不知道我也刚到这儿13. Walk along this street/Go straight ahead ,and...is on your left.沿着这条街/向前直走，……就在你的左边14. Go down this way,and turn left at the first crossing,and you'll find...is right there,on your left.沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口向左转，你会发现……就在你的左边。

15. You can just take No.12 bus,and get off at the second station.And you'll see it.你可以坐12路公交车，在第二站下车，然后你就会看到它16. Look!...is in front of us.看，……在我们前面17. Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights.沿这条路一直走到红绿灯那儿18. It is two hours' ride from...to...从……坐车到……有2小时的车程19. If you follow these directions,you won't have any trouble.如果你按照上述指引做的话，到……去是没有什么问题的20. It takes sb some time to walk/ride a bike/take a bus/taxi...to.... 某人步行/骑自行车/坐公交车/乘出租车/……去……需要……〔时间〕经典例句〔问路〕1. Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?打搅一下，这附近有银行吗2. Which is the way to the supermarket?请问哪一条路是去超市的?3. Do you know the way to Bridge Street?你知道去布里奇大街的路吗4. Would you please tell me the way to the bank?请问你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗5. Could you tell me how I can get to the hotel?你能告诉我若何去旅馆吗6. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?你能告诉我若何去最近的银行吗7. Could you tell me where the pay phone is?你能告诉我投币式 在哪吗8. I wonder the way to the post office .我想知道去邮寄怎么走。

9. I wonder where the hotel is.我想知道旅馆在哪10. How far is it from here ?离这儿有多远11. Can I take a bus ?我可以乘公交吗?12. Which bus shall I take ?我应该坐哪路车?13. Excuse me,would you like to tell me the way to the library ?打搅一下，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗14. Excuse me,where is the post office,please ?打搅一下，请问邮寄在哪(指路)1. Yes,there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有在中心街2. It's in front of the library.它在图书馆前面3. Go down this street.沿着这条街走4. Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左转5. It's on Bridge Street on the right.在布里奇大街的右边6. It's about 5 minutes' walk.步行大约五分钟。

7. You can't miss it.你不会错过的8. I'm sorry,I don't know.You can ask the policeman.很抱歉，我不知道你可以去问警察9. It's just around the corner.转弯就是10. You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车，在第二站下车11. Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.一直往前走，在第二个十字路口往左拐12. Go on for about 100 meters.It's on your left side.You can't miss it.往前走约100米在你左手边，你不会错过的13. Go along the corridor and it's on you right side.沿着走廊走，在你右手边14. Thank you fou directions.感谢你为我指方向Topic2 感谢与应答话题概述要特别注意由于中西方文化的不同，感谢应答也有很大的差异。

例如，遇到别人对你的赞扬，要用“thank you〞作答，而汉语却会说诸如“过奖了〞之类的话中考中经常会出现“貌似〞正确的“中国式〞应答选项来迷惑学生从中考意义上说，虽然分数不多，但在日常的英语应用中却十分重要，所以要特别注意中英两种不同的文化背景所带来的行为习惯上的不同常用句型〔感谢〕1. Thank you (very much).(非常〕感谢你2. Thanks a lot.万分感谢3. Many thanks.多谢4. Thanks for...〔由于〕……非常感谢5. It's very kind of you to...你……真好 (应答〕1.Not at all.不用谢2.That's all right.不用谢3.You're welcome.不用谢4.Don't mention it.不客气5.It was nothing.不客气6.That's OK.不客气7.It's a pleasure.别客气8.My pleasure.别客气经典例句〔感谢〕1. Thanks for asking me out.谢谢你邀请我。