四六级作文技巧精简版.ppt

四六级作文技巧精简版★ 合理的时间分配（3分钟构思+24分钟写作+3分钟检查）3分钟构思很重要，你可以：(what+why+how+what)如何开头，如何发展，如何结尾每一段的主题句topic sentences每一段的如何发展，1，2，3，4；如何举例确定句型，短语选择等• •构思： ★ 对语言和结构的要求结构清晰，中心明确，逻辑正确，语句通顺流利，语言丰富地道写作过程提示如何开头？对立法 现象法 观点法 引用法 比较法 故事法 问题法开头常用句型 • 1.名言 • You are only young once. • It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. ( 适用于自编名言) • 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that… • 2.数据 • According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. • Honesty Travel by Bike Youth • Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? • 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that … 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的 看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.• When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. • When it comes to , some people believe that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but I tend to /prefer.) • Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 • Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. • Recently the issue of/ the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己 对要讨论的问题的看法. • Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of been more visible/popular than. • Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. • Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity toNow people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of • Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表 性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点 ! • “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . • “Education is not complete with graduation.“ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. • “.“ How often we hear such statements/words like these/this . • In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complaints as this ““. 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同 的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的 观点. • For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . • People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now share this new … .故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发 读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. • Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. • I have a friend who . Should he ? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. • Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be unbelievable , but it still has a realistic significance now.问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引 出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. • Should/What ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , . • What would you do if you won 5 million yuan by a lottery ticket? Many of my friends holds that… but in my opinion…段落发展方法• 段落由哪些句子组成？ • 段落发展的方法： – 列举法 – 举例法 – 因果分析 – 比较和对比 – 定义法段落连贯妙招1) 反复提及主题，但切忌简单重复。

2) 发展观点时，使用正确的衔接手段A 说明先后次序 First, second, third; (firstly, secondly, thirdly) to begin with, moreover, finally; first of all, next, then, eventually; What comes first is … Then comes… meanwhile; in the mean time in the first place, next B. 因果 介词短语：because of, due to, owing to, thanks to 介词短语或副词做状语：as a result, for this reason, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, in this wayC. 比较和对比：unlike, in contrast, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, on the other hand, otherwise, while, whereas, nevertheless, although, but, yet, still, likewise, in like manner, similarly, in the same way, just as D. 附加：again, in addition, and, also, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, not only…but also…, besides, apart from, for one thing…for another… E. 举例：for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as an illustration, just as, take…for example, as followsF. 让步，转折：though, although, as while, despite, in spite of, regardless of ,even though, for all that, yet, but, however, in contrast, still, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand G. 解释同位关系: that is (to say), …roughly means, in other words, by definition, namely, as a matter of fact, as…suggests, as regards, with regard to, concerning, as for, in terms of H. 选择: or, or rather, instead (of), rather than, whether…or, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…对比常用句型1. Nowadays, there are two ways to do., such as A and B. 2. It is widely accepted / an undeniable fact that. Some people prefer A. while others. 3. There used to be a heated discussion over whether A is more important than B. Those who are in favor of A argue that. In my point of view, I like a much more than B. 4. Despite the fact that majority of people tend to。