2018年山西省吕梁市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.pdf

20182018 年山西省吕梁市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试年山西省吕梁市第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析卷含解析一、一、 选择题选择题1. _ is known to all，the Amber Room belongs to the Russians.A. As B. Which C. It D. What参考答案：参考答案：A2. A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.A. take place B. took place C. have takenplace D. had taken place参考答案：参考答案：D略3. _ party they held last night was completely _failure.A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /参考答案：参考答案：C4. -I felt left out at the party last night.-Really? _, you should have said something.A. If possibleB. If soC. If necessaryD. If any参考答案：参考答案：B5. If George keeps on working so hard, hell_ sooner or later.A. break down C. break up C. break out D. break off参考答案：参考答案：A6. _at the airport, he telephoned his wife and told her what he would do when he gothome.A. Once arrived B. As soon as he reachedC. When he got D. Upon arriving参考答案：参考答案：D7.you get into a bad habit, you11 find it hard to get out of it.A. Once B. As C. As soon as参考答案：参考答案：AD. Whether8. The sign reads: “In case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button.”A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：参考答案：B9. There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep yourchildren_to the places where people are crowded.Anot goCgoingBnot to goDfrom going参考答案：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。

句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去keep sb/sth from doing sth 意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词 from 不能省略10. Do you know the old man _ son is standing with there?A. which B. who C. whose D. whom参考答案：参考答案：C11. The teacher, as well as the students _ discussing Reading skills that _newlypublished in America.A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was参考答案：参考答案：D12. I go to work by_car and I usually drive at_speed of 50 kilometers an hour.A a; B a;a C;a D ; 参考答案：参考答案：C13. You _ return my dictionary now. You can keep it and I will get itfrom you later.A. may notB. mustnt C.cantD. neednt参考答案：参考答案：D略14.Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableC. him not to be able参考答案：参考答案：B. his not being ableD. him to be not ableB15. Have you asked her for the reason _ may explain her absence?A. why B. that C. because thatD. what参考答案：参考答案：B16. Why didnt you ask the teacher the question?- She had left the office _ I had time to do itAas Btill Cafter Dbefore参考答案：参考答案：D17. - Were you surprised by the ending of the film?- No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingreadB. had readC. am readingD. have参考答案：参考答案：B18. There are two thousand students in this college, _ are from the countryside. A. one-third of them B. one-third of whichC. one-third of whom D. one-third in which参考答案：参考答案：C二、二、 书面表达书面表达19. 书面表达（满分 25 分）当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。

有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）2、参考词汇：original work 或 book in the original（原著）Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in theoriginal._参考答案：参考答案：beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I canstay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able tobetter understand the authors ideas. In a wo rd, to read the original work is better thanto see the film based on it.三、三、 阅读理解阅读理解20.Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when henoticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病),Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the restof his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that werent badenough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back.He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself theDiabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community fordiabetics and their loved ones a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories,information and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visitthe online childrens forums together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing tokids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hesgoing through, so he doesnt feel alone.Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in theUnited States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed atyounger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity, Fight It, which providesmedicines and supplies to people 225 to date who cant afford a diabetics hugeexpenses. Fight-it.org has raised about $23,000 in products and in cash. In May,Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week tohis cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities outthere, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one 。