中考英语完形填空01人物故事.pdf

完形 填空(一)人物故事A 2018 泰安 During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi.One day he saw a piece of gold on the road.He picked it up and 1 it home.But his wife was not 2 and said, “ I hear that a great man doesn t drink a thief s water or accept alms(施舍物 ).What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?”Yue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home 4 . “ Why have you returned?”asked his wife in surprise. “ You ve 5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者 们).”“ I come back because I 6 you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机 ) at which she had worked. 7 the half done cloth, she said, “ The cloth is woven from the best silk.Now 8 I cut it, all my previous(先前的 ) work will be wasted.It s the same as your 9 . You can learn a lot only by working hard.Now, you ve stopped halfway.Isn t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said.He again left home to visit scholars.Several years later he became a learned man. 1.A.bought B.took C.sent 2.A.happy B.surprised C.angry 3.A.for B.at C.as 4.A.successfully B.carefully C.suddenly 5.A.already B.only C.ever 6.A.worried B.missed C.believed 7.A.Thinking about B.Looking for C.Pointing at 8.A.if B.until C.unless 9.A.trip B.study C.business 10.A.how B.that C.what B2018 达 州 If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking.He was born in Oxford, England on Jan.8th, 1942.What a pity! On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙 学).As he himself admitted, he didn t work hard.And he did 3 work.However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe.Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him.He started to bump into some things.When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital for tests.Finally,the result came back.He 6 to have motor neuron disease( 运动 神 经元病 ), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no ways to help him.He might die before 23. 8 ,Hawking became very depressed.After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote, “ After my illness was diagnosed(诊断 ),I was very 9 with life.There had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值 得做的 ) things I could do. ” Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor.We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 ,how bad their situation is, should lose hope.“ Life is not fair,”he once said. “ You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”1.A.has been dead B.died C.has died D.was died 2.A.which B.when C.that D.where 3.A.much B.lots of C.little D.few 4.A.noticed B.saw C.feels D.watches 5.A.advised B.made C.told D.wanted 6.A.found B.was founded C.was found D.founded 7.A.without B.with C.under D.by 8.A.At last B.At first C.However D.First of all 9.A.boring B.excited C.interested D.bored 10.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 参考答案A 主旨大意 本文是一篇人物传记 。

通过两个 小故事 ,赞扬 了乐羊子的妻子的高尚品德和 过人才 识乐羊子妻子的 两段话,不管是 过去,现在 ,还是将来 ,并且对不同民族 ,不同政党 ,不同文化 ,不同宗 教的人 来说 都有着深 远的意 义 她告诫人们:做人必 须具备高尚的品德 ,做事必 须 有坚韧 不拔的精神1.B 考查动词 辨析根据下文乐羊子妻子的 话“ What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” ,可知 乐羊子把 捡 到的金子 带回家故 选 B2.A 考查形容 词辨析根据下文乐羊子妻子的 话可知 ,她不赞同丈夫把 捡到的金子 带回家故 选 A3.A 考查介词辨析根据后一句“ so he put the gold back to the place where he found it”可知 ,乐羊子又把 捡到的金子放回了原处,说明他 为自己先前的行 为感到抱歉 be sorry for对感到抱歉故选 A4.C 5.B 考查副词辨析乐羊子外出求 学,突然回家 ,妻子感到 惊讶 ,only能表 达出惊讶 的语气 ,即“ 你才学了一年就回 来了”。

故选 B6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 考查名词辨析根据后文“ You can learn a lot only by working hard.Now, you ve stopped halfway.Isn t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”可知,乐羊子的妻子把 乐羊子求 学路上的半途而废比作剪 断织 布机上已经织 好的布故 选 B10.C 考查 引导词 辨析by 是介 词,that 不能跟在介 词 后,故可排除 ;how 不能作 从句的 宾语 ,she said没有宾语 ,how 也可排除 ;what she said“ 她说 的话”故 选 CB 主旨大意 本文是一篇 记叙 文,讲述了霍金的故事霍金1942年出生在英 国 牛津 ,毕业 后他去牛津大学学习 物理 ,后来去剑桥 大学学习 宇宙 学,正如他自己承 认的,他学习 不努力在他21 岁的时候 ,他得了一 种 无法治愈的疾病,起初他很难过 ,后 来他意 识到他有很多 值得做的事情他的故事表明,无论状况 多么糟糕 ,都不 应该 放弃希望1.B 考查动词时态 根据前半句“ On March 14th, 2018”可知 ,这里应用一般 过去时。

die 没有被 动语态 故 选 B2.D 考查定语从 句的引 导词 根据句子成分可知,此空缺少定 语从 句的引 导词 先行 词为 地点 ,并在定 语从 句中作 状语 ,应用 where 故 选 D3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 考查动词 的语态 根据上下文可知,霍金的 妈妈让 他去看 医 生 结果出 来后,他被 发现 有运动 神经元病此空 应用一般 过去时的被 动语态 ,find 的过去分 词为 found 故 选 C7.A 考查介词辨析根据上句可知 ,霍金得了 运动 神 经元病 ,这是一 种无法治愈的病,这种 病让他。