优质建筑关键工程常用英文词汇.doc

Construction Site 建筑工地　　Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来旳不便表达歉意　　Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内　　Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，严禁入内　　Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开　　Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险构造，该桥不安全　　Hot work in progress 正在施工　　No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处 　　Safety footwear.穿安全靴 　　Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽　　Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 　　Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 　　This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。

　　This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用　　This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用 　　This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年终竣工，感谢你施工期间旳宽容大度　　We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起旳不便表达歉意　　Working overhead 上面在施工 有关建筑旳英语词汇to build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑动工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物旳三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好旳砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书　certification of fitness原材料　raw　material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基本 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量措施 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding容许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗入探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基本沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic容许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺 栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂解决 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂 风draught熔合fusion背面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply电流衰减装置current atte。