leave的详细用法.doc

leave 1 /liːv,liv/ v. S1 W1英 [liːv] pp: left   pt: left MEANINGS 义项1.GO AWAY 离开[I,T] to go away from a place or a person出发；离开•My baby gets upset when I leave the room. 我一离开房间宝宝就会不安•Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. 下火车前一定要带好随身物品•Leave the motorway at Junction 7. 请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路•My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. 我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边[+ at]•The plane leaves at 12.30. 飞机于12点30分起飞[+ for]•I tried calling him, but he’d already left for work. 我试着打给他，可他已经去上班了。

leave (sth/sb) soon/now/later etc•If he left immediately, he’d catch the 7.30 train. 他要是马上出发，就能赶上7点30分的火车leave (sth/sb) to do sth•Frances left work early to meet her mother. 弗朗西丝提前下班去接她母亲leave sb doing sth•Never leave children playing near water unattended. 千万不能让儿童在水边独自玩耍leave sb to sth•I’ll leave you to it (= go away and let you continue with what you are doing ). 这事我就留给你做了leave sb in peace (=go away from someone so that they can think, work etc alone)让某人清静，不打扰某人•Just a few more questions, then we’ll leave you in peace. 再问几个问题我们就不打扰你了。

2.STOP 停止[I,T] if you leave your job, home, school etc, you permanently stop doing that job, living at home etc离职；离开〔家、学校等〕•Over the past two years, 20 staffers have left. 在过去两年里，有20名员工离职•My daughter got a job after she left school. 我女儿毕业后找了一份工作•The lawsuit will be postponed until the president leaves office. 这场诉讼要推迟到总统离任以后•It seems that Tony has left the band for good (= permanently ). 看来托尼是永远离开这个乐队了leave home/school/college etc•How old were you when you left home (= your parents’ home )? 你是多大的时候从家里搬出来的？leave a job/country/Spain etc•Many missionaries were forced to leave the country. 许多传教士被迫离开这个国家。

leave (sb/sth) to do sth•Laura left her native England to live in France. 劳拉离开她的家乡英格兰，移居法国了3.leave sb/sth aloneto stop annoying or upsetting someone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着•Oh, just leave me alone, will you? 噢，你就别来烦我了好不好？•Leave the boy alone, he can make up his own mind. 不要去打扰这孩子，他会自己作决定的to go away from someone so that they are on their own 留下某人独自一人•Six-year-old Gemma had been left alone in the house. 六岁的杰玛被单独留在了屋子里to stop touching something 不碰某物•Leave that alone. You’ll break it. 别碰，你会把它打碎的to stop being involved in or trying to change a situation 不管，不过问•Why can’t they just leave well alone and let us concentrate on teaching? 他们为什么就不能不再插手，让我们专心教课呢？4.LET STH/SB STAY 让某物/某人留在某处[T always + adv/prep] to make or allow something or someone to stay in a place when you go away把〔某物或某人〕留在某处•She left her son in the care of a friend. 她把儿子留给一个朋友照顾。

•Students were left to their own devices (= left alone and allowed to do whatever they wanted ) for long periods. 学生们有很长时间没人管，想干什么就干什么leave sth/sb in/with/behind etc•Are you leaving the kids with Grandma on Saturday? 你打算星期六把孩子们留在奶奶那里吗？•As soon as I’d shut the door, I realized I’d left the keys inside. 我刚关上门，就想起钥匙留在里面了•Did anybody leave a jacket behind last night? 昨天晚上有哪位忘记拿夹克衫了吗？leave sb to do sth•He left Ruth to find her own way home. 他让露丝自己回家去leave sb for dead•The girl had been attacked and left for dead. 那女孩遭到袭击，袭击者认为女孩已死，逃离了现场。

5.NOT CHANGE/MOVE STH 不改变/不移动某物[T] to let something remain in a particular state, position, or condition使保持〔某种状态或在某个位置〕leave sth on/off/out etc•You’ve left your lights on. 你忘了关灯•She must have left the phone off the hook. 她一定是没挂好leave sth open/empty/untidy etc•I wish you’d stop leaving the door open. 我希望你别老开着门•The trial left many questions unanswered. 这次试验留下了许多未解决的问题leave a space/gap etc•Leave the next two lines blank for the tutor’s comments. 下面两行空出来让老师写评语•Drivers should always leave room for cyclists. 驾驶员应该始终给骑车人留出地方。

leave sth doing sth•I’ll just leave the engine running while I go in. 我进去时不会关闭引擎•Don’t leave tools lying about. 工具不要到处乱放leave sth to do sth•Leave the pots to soak overnight. 把锅泡一个晚上6.RESULT OF ACCIDENT/ILLNESS/EVENT 事故/疾病/事件的后果[T] if an event, accident, illness etc leaves you in a particular condition, you are in that condition because of it造成，使留下〔某种后果〕•An explosion at a chemical plant has left one worker dead and four injured. 一家化工厂爆炸造成一名工人死亡，四人受伤leave sb with sth•Although the infection cleared up, he was left with a persistent cough. 尽管感染治愈了，可是给他留下了一直咳嗽的毛病。

leave sb doing sth•The incident left her feeling confused and hurt. 这件事让她感到困惑和受伤•The announcement has left shareholders nursing huge losses. 这则公告令股民蒙受巨大损失7.be leftif something is left, it remains after everything else has gone, been taken away, or used剩下，剩余；留下来•I’ve only got a few dollars left. 我身上只剩几美元了•There were a couple of seats left at the back. 后面还剩几个位子•We don’t have。