安徽省阜阳市行知中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

安徽省阜阳市行知中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. This film is      boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.A. all but      B. nothing but     C. no more        D. anything but 参考答案：D2. It is reported that two museums, _____have already been built in our city, will open tomorrow.A. both of them    B. they both       C. which both      D. both of which参考答案：D 3. Sorry, I’m late but I _____ that such things won’t happen again.A. guarantee        B. prove            C. determine    D. doubt参考答案：A4. They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food，petrol and housing increasing every day．A．are expected    B．expected    C．expect   D．are expecting参考答案：D5. .       in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A. Left                       B. Being left                C. Having left     D. To leave参考答案：B略6. It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in____ was farmland decade ago.A. what           B. which               C. where          D. that参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句  句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。

此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确7. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased    B. decreased   C. has been decreasing  D. is decreasing参考答案：C考查时态over the past decades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用8. I want my son __________ all sorts of people with different values and beliefs.  A. being exposed to  B. exposing  to       C. to be exposed to  D. expose to 参考答案：C略9. The thief and murderer, together with his two brothers, ___ sentenced to death.A. was       B. were       C. has            D. have参考答案：A略10. I made ＄2000 a week . 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me .A. that a big          B. a that big          C. big a that     D. that big a参考答案：D11. ---Good morning. Can I help you?---I'd like to have this package        ,madam.A. be weighed               B. to be weighed         C. to weigh                   D. weighed参考答案：D 12. —It’s said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonderful sea view．—       ．In fact it was half a mile away from the sea．It’s really noisy．       A．That’s their story                                B．You’ve got it              C．Come off it                                         D．It’s my pleasure参考答案：略13. The parking rules in public places should be ______  strictly? otherwise you will get aticket.A. realized                                B, recognized                       C. consulted                        D. observed参考答案：D略14. Our class adviser doesn’t doubt，in any case，__________we can overcome the difficulties in our study．He always gives US a confident smile．A．how                       B．whether                  C．that                        D．／参考答案：C15. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations ______ would bring about positive emotions. A. which                         B. where                        C. why                             D. as参考答案：A16. It came as____________ shock that____________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people．A．a;a                                           B．a；不填                       C．不填；a                       D．the；the参考答案：A17. Hopes are high ______ China and Russia will agree during Russian President Putin's  upcoming visit to Beijing to build an oil pipeline.A. when                  B. where               C. that                          D. what参考答案：C18. John said that light _________ much faster than sound.  A. travel                   B. travels           C. traveled                D. will travel参考答案：B略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达（满分35 分）自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。

许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好,不计入总词数原因 做法（1）                               中国63％的城市面临水资源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况；（2）                               大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降；（3）                               水利工程没有合理利用，灌溉系统过于陈旧1) 用水意识…… (2)水土保持…… (3)政府投入……参考词汇1.drought干旱  2. industrialization工业化  3.water conservation project水利工程  4.irrigation systems 灌溉系统   5. investment投资What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be caused by several factors.                            参考答案：【参考范文】What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and。