【英语】初中英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析.doc
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英语】初中英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词1．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意根据句意可知选B点评】考查动词短语辨析2．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put on B. looked after C. gave up D. turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关结合句意可知选B3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A4．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜根据句意故选A5．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it. A. get up B. get on C. get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B【点评】考查动词短语辨析6．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D7．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系8．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》） A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，be动词用is点评】考查be动词注意Not only...but also...，不但……而且……，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。
9．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎它们在一小时内___10．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. /【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A点评】考查系动词的用法根据语境找出恰当的系动词11．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆12．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singing B. are, singing C. is, to sing D. are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出13．— What are you doing? — I'm ________ my English book.A. looking B. looking for C. looking after D. find out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B点评】考查动词短语辨析14．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on 。
