高考英语完型填空方法讲解.doc

完型 总结出考试考察点 和 解题方法从已知猜测未知；从答案和上下文锁定答案1“A robbery ．．．” a voice came from the radio．John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 36 ．He turned 37 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 38 , but his eyes kept on closing．　　It was 39 that he noticed the hitchhiker （搭便车者） by the road． 40 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car．　　“To Midrille?” “Get in．” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 41 that he had picked him up．The young man 42 a strange face and long hair．When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 43 ．　　John 44 the news．He began to sweat and his thoughts 45 nervously to all the money he was 46 ．　　At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “I’m sorry．I’m so 47 that I can’t drive you to Midrille．I think I’ll find a 48 and spend the night．”　　The young man slowly 49 into his pocket．“This is it!” thought John．At that 50 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 51 ．“Oh, no．I don't want your money．Just get out．Okay?”　　The young man looked 52 ．He insisted on 53 John the money．John watched until his 54 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 55 and drove out of town．36．A．asleep B．early C．strong D．awake37．A．on B．off C．up D．over 38．A．outside B．news C．speed D．way 39．A．there B．earlier C．then D．moment40．A．Without B．After C．By D．For41．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．sorry42．A．wore B．owned C．had D．made43．A．place B．subject C．question D．face44．A．remembered B．thought C．heard D．forgot45．A．got B．arrived C．changed D．turned46．A．paying B．having C．carrying D．borrowing47．A．afraid B．hungry C．cold D．sleepy48．A．restaurant B．shop C．hotel D．station49．A．reached B．forced C．got D．put50．A．important B．very C．long D．short51．A．knives B．photos C．handkerchiefs D．bills52．A．frightened B．puzzled C．worried D．curious53．A．giving B．offering C．handing D．returning54．A．driver B．friend C．passenger D．thief55．A．door B．gas C．window D．motor完型试题1 1-3 1+1分析法36 D 句型结构+ 上文暗示 + 下文对比分析步骤：1，从drive home late推测出此处选择“关于开车状态的词”；2，根据have trouble staying这个短语推测出此处是一个形容词，答案从asleep 和 awake中选；3 根据后面his eyes kept on closing锁定出awake。

37 C 固定词组搭配38 B上文暗示分析步骤：1 从fix his attention on分析一定是“可以注意的东西”；2从上文调高音量分析出这个东西是广播里面的东西；3 根据上文“a voice”锁定出news39 C 句型结构 + 思维理解 + 词汇对比分析步骤：1 此处是it was --- that的强调句，后面不缺少任何成分，顾答案应该是副词根据思维理解，此处应该是时间副词，moment不能单独使用，顾锁定出then40 A 句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤：1 根据thinking判断出此处选择一个介词；2 对比答案，without符合语境，顾锁定出without41 D 思维理解 + 下文暗示 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据上文“一上车，就立即感觉”可以判断此处需要一个“表达感受的形容词”；2 下文有strange face和long hair看出是比较奇怪的装扮，所以形容词应该选择“感觉不好的形容词”；3 从sad和sorry对比来看，sad严重了，sorry表达后悔，不好之意顾锁定sorry42 C词汇对比43 B 上文暗示分析步骤： 1 根据上文“john问他问题，他却改变---”可以判断此处改变的是“说话的内容”，根据四个答案可锁定subject话题。

44 A 下文暗示 分析步骤： 1根据下文“john开始出汗，很紧张”可以分析出john感到很不安全，再根据该动词后的宾语是“news”，顾锁定想起了remember45 D 固定词组搭配46 C 思维理解 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据句意“他很担心他的钱”，可推测出这里的动词应该是“携带”；2 可以从having和carrying两个词中选择，并且经过对其用法比较，having不能用进行时，顾锁定carrying47 D 句型结构 + 上下文暗示分析思路： 1 根据so--- that 因果句型，判断出此处选择“表达司机状态的一个形容词”；2 根据前文stop the car，以及后文 I can’t drive you to Midrille可锁定sleepy48C 下文暗示分析步骤： 1 find的宾语一定是一个地方； 2 下文spend the night确定这个地方是可以睡觉的49 A句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据后面宾语into his pocket可以判断此处应该是一个“表示伸手的动词”；2 reach和put经过对比，put后面必须有宾语hand, 即put his hand into his pocket，锁定reach。

50 B 词汇对比51 D 上文暗示 + 常规思维分析步骤： 1 根据上文“不是枪”，判断出这个名词应该是一个“没有危险的东西”；因为有一个“instead”，分析出这个东西是对“john很有利的东西”，顾锁定钱bills52 B 思维理解 + 上文暗示分析步骤： 1 根据上文john不要钱判断出此处应该选择一个“搭车人的心理活动的形容词”； 2 根据正常思维锁定puzzled困惑53 A 句型结构 + 词汇对比分析步骤： 1 根据insist on坚持，判断出这里需要一个“给钱的动词”；2 经过对比锁定giving54 C 思维理解分析步骤： 1 根据his可以判断出此处需要一个“表明身份的名词”；2 根据正常思维，锁定passenger55 B 词组搭配 + 下文暗示分析步骤： 1 step on意为“脚踩”，宾语一定是一个可以被踩得东西；2 经过对比gas是油门，下文驶离城镇，可以锁定gas完型试题2 20-3In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago. The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying,” You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is Never__42__ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown worldInvisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation’s was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience c。