过去分词作定语和表语1课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,The Past Participle(1),as the,Attributive,and,Predicative,Unit 1 Grammar,The Past Participle(1)Unit 1,1,Polluted,air and water are harmful to our health.,She looked very,excited,.,Im going to have my hair,cut,.,Seen,form the hill,the park looks very nice.,predicative表语,attribute定语,object complement,宾补,adverbial状语,Polluted air and water are har,2,a lighted candle,一支点燃的蜡烛,a used stamp,一枚用过的邮票,Translation,a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛a used,3,a broken coin,一枚破损的硬币,一名退休教师,a retired teacher,a broken coin一枚破损的硬币一名退休教师a re,4,an injured finger,一个受伤的手指,一个醉鬼,a drunken man,an injured finger一个受伤的手指一个醉鬼a,5,Past Participle as the Attributive,Example:,So many thousands of,terrified,people died,Now find more examples in the,reading passage.,Past Participle as the Attribu,6,1.But he became,inspired,when he,thought about helping ordinary,people,exposed,to cholera.,2.He found that it came from the river,polluted,by the dirty water from,London.,1.But he became inspired when,7,3.He immediately told the,astonished,people in Broad Street to remove,the handle from the pump,4.With this extra evidence John Snow,was able to announce with certainty,that,polluted,water carried the,virus.,3.He immediately told the ast,8,e.g.a,lost,animal,（一只迷路的动物）,cooked food,(熟食),fried chips,(炸土豆条),A,单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有,被,动和完成,的意义，常作前置定语。

e.g.a lost animal （一只迷路的,9,注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被,动意义e.g.,spoken,English,英语口语,written,exercises,书面练习,注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被,10,a,fallen,leave,一片落叶,the,risen,sun,升起来的太阳,the,advanced,countries,发达国家,a,retired,teacher,一名退休教师,by-gone,days,过去的岁月,少数表示位移或状态改变的,不及物动词,的过去分词,只有完成的意义a fallen leave 一片落叶 少数表示位移或,11,e.g.How I regretted the hours,wasted,in the farm,!,我多懊悔在农场上浪费的时光啊,!,I like wearing clothes,made,of this kind of cloth,.,我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服Well go to visit the bridge,built,hundreds of years ago,.,我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥B,过去分词作定语的位置：,单个过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前。

过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词之后，作后置定语e.g.How I regretted the hours,12,e.g.How I regretted the hours,wasted,in the farm,!,How I regretted the hours,(which were),wasted,in the farm,!,I like wearing clothes,made,of this kind of cloth,.,I like wearing clothes,(which were),made,of this kind of cloth,.,Well go to visit the bridge,built,hundreds of years ago,.,Well go to visit the bridge,(which was),built,hundreds of years ago,.,C,过去分词作定语时时，相当于一个定语从句,e.g.How I regretted the hours,13,Twenty Years Later,Twenty years later,Ill be a,retired,teacher,Seated by the side of a clear river,Watching the,risen,sun in summer,Enjoying the,fallen,leaves in autumn,And appreciating,faded,flowers in winter,Twenty years later,Ill be a lady,contented with,life,Accompanied by another day dreamer,Dreaming theres no,polluted,water,admiring sunshine on my shoulder,*,过去分词充当,(Attributive),定语,1.,少数,不及物动词,的,过去分词,只有,_,的意义。

2.,及物,动词的,过去分词,含有,_,的意义,;,可以改写成,_,完成,被动及完成,定语从句,Twenty Years Later*过去分词充当(A,14,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？,15,falling leaves,fallen leaves,区别,1,falling leavesfallen leaves区别,16,boiling water,boiled water,the rising sun,the risen sun,正在,沸腾的水,已经,烧开的水,正在,升起的太阳,升起,了的太阳,V-ing,表动作正在进行，,V-ed,表动作已经完成,boiling water 正在沸腾的水已经烧开的水正在升起,17,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,fading,flowers,faded,flowers,（正在凋谢的）,（已经凋谢的）,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,（发展中的）,（发达的）,（正在变化的）（变化了的）the changing worl,18,1.disappointing news,disappointed people,2.exciting story,excited people,3.tired people,tiring holiday,1.令人,失望的消息,感到,失望的人们,2.激动人心的,故事,（感到）,激动的人们,3.,累了的,人,累人的,假日,区别,2,V-ed,V-ing,感到,的,令人,的,1.disappointing news1.令人失望的,19,an,inspiring,speech,鼓舞人心的,演说,the,inspired,audience,受鼓舞的,听众,a,frightening,tiger,可怕的,老虎,a,frightened,look/expression,害怕的,表情,an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演说a,20,解析,过去分词做定语：,表完成,。

现在分词作定语：,表进行,不定式作定语：表示,将要发生,的动作区别,The gym,built last year,belongs to our school.,The gym,being built now,belongs to our school.,The gym,to be built next year,belongs to our school.,完成,进行,将来,解析 过去分词做定语：表完成区别 The gym bui,21,As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.,A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.,C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired,2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_,A.encouraging;encouraging,B.encouraged;encouraged,C.encouraged;encouraging,D.encouraging;encouraged,Exercises,As is known to us all,traveli,22,3.Will you attend the meeting _,on Saturday?,A.held B.being held,C.to be held D.hold,4.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.,A.giving B.given,C.to give D.give,将要发生的动作,正在发生的动作，表主动,3.Will you attend the meeting,23,3.I have read plenty of plays _ by Shakespeare.,written B.wrote C.write D.writing,4.The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century.,to be produced B.produced,C.being produced D.having produced,3.I have read plenty of plays,24,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.,A.first playing,B.to be first played,C.first played,D.to be playing,考点点拨,The Olympic Games,_ in 776,25,3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited,简析,:,该题应选,A,。

测试过去分词作后置,定语表达被动,等于定语从句,who were,invited,3.Most of the artists _ to,26,4.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened,简析,:,该题应选,D,测试过去分词短语作,定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非限制,性定语从句“,which was opened last,year”,代替4.The computer centre,_ la,27,1.The book _(,上周完成的,)tells the struggle of the miners.(accomplish),2.The boy _ (,下棋输了的,)is my brother.(defeat),3.He was inspired when he thought about helping the soldiers _(,暴露在辐射中的,).(expose),4.The plan _(,提出,)at the meeting just now hasnt been decided.(put),5.The boy _(,因迟到而受到责备的,)is weeping now.(blame),6.Li Hua,_,_ (,已改掉喝酒的坏习惯,),is in good health now.(cure),(which was),accomplished last week,(who was/has been),defeated at chess,(who were),exposed to radiation,(which was),put forward,(who has been),blamed for being late,(who has been),cured of the bad habit of drinking,1.The book _,28,Past Participle as the Predicative,Example:,But he became,inspired,when he thought about helping,ordinary people,Now find more examples in the,reading passage.,Past Participle as the Predica,29,He became,interested,in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.,He was,determined,to find out why.,He became interested in two th,30,位于,系动词,后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的,状态或情绪，,相当于形容词,。

1.She,is _,.,2.He,looked_,.,2.,过去分词,作表语,excited,confuse,excite,confused,位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语的状态或情,31,系动词的分类：,“,似乎类”,：,“,感觉类”,：,“,变成类”,：,“,仍然类”,：,基本形式,：,be(am,is,are),seem,appear,look,feel,sound,smell,taste,become,go,get,grow,fall,turn,remain,stay,keep,系动词的分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：“变成类”：“仍然类,32,What he said was _(encourage).,We were _(encourage)at what he said.,The football game is very _(bore).,We were _(bore)at the football game.,V-ing,与,V-ed,作表语的区别,encouraging,encouraged,boring,bored,v-ing 事物具有的特征 “令人。

v-ed 人自身的感受或状态 “感到归纳,What he said was _(e,33,The library is closed.,The library is closed by the teacher.,V-ed,作表语,表主语的状态，,被动语态,表示被动的动作系动词,+,过去分词（系表结构）”和,“,系动词,+,过去分词（被动语态）”,状态（系表结构）,动作,(,被动语态）,区别,My glasses are broken.,My glasses were broken by my little brother.,状态,动作,归纳,The library is closed.V-ed作表语,34,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.,1.,丢了钱他受了责备He _ for losing the money.,2.,你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日,子睡得好吗？,Why do you always _?,Do you sleep well these days?,got blamed,look so tired,Complete the sentences using t,35,3.,我对昨晚看的电影很失望。

我原以为,它能好些I _ the film I,saw last night.I had expected it to be,better.,4.,听说那位著名影星死了，人人都很惊,讶Everybody _ to hear the,death of the famous film star.,was disappointed with,was shocked,3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望我原以为was disappo,36,5.,要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋The children _,going to the zoo.,6.,他的伤口感染了一种新病毒His wound _ a,new virus.,are really excited about,became infected with,5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋are really,37,How would you feel if?,in your backyard,In Wuhan next week!,二（5）班 获篮球比赛一等奖,Oral practice!,How would you feel if?in,38,Homework,Finish the Exercises 1-4 on Page 43 in your Workbooks.,HomeworkFinish the Exercises 1,39,过去分词作定语和表语1课件,40,1),语态不同,-ing,表主动、进行；,-ed,表被动、完成,-ed,作定语与,-ing,作定语的区别：,an,inspiring,speech,鼓舞人心的,演说,the,inspired,audience,受鼓舞的,听众,the,falling,leaves,落叶,（正往下落的）,the,fallen,leaves,落叶,（已落到地面的）,1)语态不同-ed作定语与-ing作定语的区别：an in,41,（正在变化的）,（变化了的）,boiling,water,boiled,water,the,changing,world,the,changed,world,（正在沸腾的）,（烧开的）,fading,flowers,faded,flowers,（正在凋谢的）,（已经凋谢的）,a,developing,country,a,developed,country,（发展中的）,（发达的）,（正在变化的）（变化了的）boiling waterboil,42,2),时间关系不同,-ing,表“正在进行”或“与谓语动词同时,进行”或“经常性”。

ed,表动作先于谓语动词表示的动作Do you know the boy,lying under the big,tree,?,“Cant you read?”Mary said,angrily,pointing to the notice,.,The woman,selling vegetables,has gone.,It is the problem,left over by history,.,2)时间关系不同Do you know the,43,A good beginning is half,done,.,良好的开端是成功的一半2.Lost time is never,found,again.,4.Dont be angry.Dont be,irritated,.Anger and irritation bring about early aging.,3.He is not,laughed at,that laughs at himself first.,岁月既往，一去不回不要气,不要恼,气气恼恼人快老,.,自嘲者不会让人见笑A good beginning is half do,44,1.,过去分词作表语，表示,主语的特点或,所处的状态,，其前的系动词有包括,be,在内的多种形式。

Everyone present,was very,inspired,at,his speech.,听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋You seem,frightened,.,你似乎受了惊吓1.过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或,45,过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或,所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是,动词所表示动作的承受者This shop is now,closed,.,这家商店现在已经关门了状态,),This shop is,closed,at 6 pm every day.,这家商店每天下午,6,点关门动作,),过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构,与被动语态的区别：,过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或过去分词作表语，构成的系,46,经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道你知道得越多,你就越有力量,Study Constantly,And You Will Know Everything.The More You Know,The More Powerful You Will Be,写在最后,经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道你知道得越多,你就越有力量写,47,感谢聆听,不足之处请大家批评指导,Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings,结束语,讲师：,XXXXXX,XX,年,XX,月,XX,日,感谢聆听结束语讲师：XXXXXX,48,。