2023年陕旅版四年级英语上册知识点归纳总结全册精品.pdf

1 陕旅版四年级英语 上册知识要点归纳整理 Unit 1 What is your father? (你的爸爸是干什么的？) 【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father mother brother sister aunt（阿姨） 职业类： farmer worker driver nurse doctor teacher student cook policeman 形容词： great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的） 【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what” ： What are you ? I am a . What is he/ she? He/She is a . What is your father? My father is a . What are your ____ and _____? My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加 S) 2、询问职业一般疑问句： Are you a ____? Yes , I am. / No, I am not. Is he/she a ? Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is not. 3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who” ： Who is he/she ? He/ she is 。

（家庭成员类） 4、 “XX 想为一名什么” ： I want to be a .(职业) He wants ． ． ． ． ．to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加 s>  2 Unit 2 What do they have on the farm? (在农场上他们有什么？) 【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda monkey 农场动物： cat dog rabbit horse cow sheep(不加 S)----goat hen duck 介词短语： on the farm in the box/classroom/bedroom 【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what” : What do you/they have on the farm? I /They have ____ on the farm. What does ． ． ． ．he/she have on the farm? He/she has． ． ． on the farm. 2、否定句： I/ they don’t． ． ． ． ． have any horses. He/she doesn’t． ． ． ． ． ． ． have any horses. 3、一般疑问句： Does he have any balls in his box? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t . 4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。

There are many (复数) 介词短语 【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 在 be 、 can后添 not； 没有 be 、 can， 在主语人称后添 don’t 或 doesn’t .(I you we they 复数人称添 don’t ，he she it 单数人称添 doesn’t ) 2、变一般疑问句：在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 把 be 、 can 提前；没有 be 、 can，在句子开头添 do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I you we they 复数人称添 do，he she it 单数人称添 does) 3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用 have，he she it 单数人称用 has.  3 Unit3 What’s for breakfast? （早餐吃什么？） 【单词】一日三餐：breakfast lunch dinner (supper) 食物类： rice noodles dumplings meat chicken soup ( 全部不可加 S) 【短语】 very much ( 非常) very little( 很少) at home( 在家) welcome ( 欢迎) 【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么？” What is for breakfast? I have for breakfast. What do you have for breakfast? I have for breakfast. What does he/she have for breakfast? He/she has ． ． ． for breakfast. 2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗？) Do you have for breakfast? Yes, I do./No ，I don’t . D．oes． ． ． he have for breakfast? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t . 3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。

） Unit4 When do you have classes? （你们什么时候上课？） 【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper get up --go to bed go home --- go to school have classes (have a class) play games watch TV 反义词：big ---small long--- short early---late 介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening at night（在几点钟也用 at） at school at home 【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when ” :  4 When do you play games? I play games at seven o’clock . When does he play games? He plays games ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．at seven o’clock . 结构形式：When do you 动词短语 ？ I 动词短语 at 时间 。

2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t . Does she go to bed early? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t . 3、Early to bed and early to rise.( 早睡早起身体好) Unit5 Our school. （我们的学校 ） 【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in the classroom in the teachers’office in the library/toilet/garden on the playground 名词：computer desk chair 短语：of course( 当然了) 【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么？” ： what is in your school/ classroom? There is/are 2、There be 句型一般疑问句： Is there a ? Yes ,there is. / No, there isn’t . Are there any ?(复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there are n’t . 【语法】1、There be 句型 be 的用法：There be 句型人称在 be 的后边，be 的用法采取就近原则。

单数人称用 is ,复数人称用 are. 如： There is a pen and two rulers. There are two rulers and a pen. 2、some 和 any 用法：some 和 any 都表示一些，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句  5 Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning? (他们早晨上什么课？) 【单词】科目类： （subjects） Chinese Math English PE Music Art Science ME 反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short 短语：Let me see.(让我想一想) 【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？”用特殊疑问词 Hw many subjects: How many subjects do you have? I have subjects. How many subjects does． ． ． ． he have? He has． ． ． subjects. 2、问“你有什么科目？”用特殊疑问词 What subjects: What subjects do you have? I have What subjects do． ．es． ． he have? He has． ． ． 3、问“你喜欢什么科目？” What subjects do you like? I like What subjects does． ． ． ． he like? He likes． ． ． ． ． 4、一般疑问句：Do you like ? Yes, I do . / No I don’t . Does he like ? Yes, he does . / No he does n’t . 5、 “你擅长于它么？” ：Are you good at it? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Unit7 It’s Tuesday. （今天星期二。

） 【单词】 星期类（Week） ：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 短语：draw some pictures( 画画) every day ( 每天) 【句型】1、问“今天星期几？”用特殊疑问词“What day” : What day is it today? It’s .(星期)  6 What day is today? It’s .(星期) 2、问“你做什么？“What do you do? I 动词短语 What does he do? He 动词短语 (加 s) 【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法：在早晨、在中午、在晚上用 in，在夜晚，在几点钟用 at ,在星期几用 on. 2、一般时态：一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变化，I you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变） ，he she it 单数人称动词加 s 或 es. Unit8 Boy like to play ball. （男孩子喜欢玩球。

） 【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football sing songs draw a picture jump rope swim dance run 短语：after school after class every morning Wait for me( 等我) be late（迟到） 【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么？”用特殊疑问词 What: What do you like to do? I like to 动词短语 What does． ． ． ． he like to do? He likes to． ． ． ． ． ． ．动词短语 2、一般疑问句： “你喜欢做什么吗？” Do you like to 动词短语 ? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t Does he like to 动词短语 ? Yes, he does./ No, He does n’t 3、Let’s play together.( 让我们一起玩) 。