高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词.ppt

高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解 三、代词• • 一、人称代词一、人称代词 • • １１. .人称代词的人称代词的主格作主语主格作主语，，宾格作宾语宾格作宾语 、表语和介词宾语、表语和介词宾语 • • E.gE.g: : TheyThey are our close friends. are our close friends. • • Jim told Jim told usus to leave to leave himhim alone. alone. • • --- --- Who is knocking at the door? Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s --- It’s meme. . • • I I will go with will go with herher. . • • Don’t place so much pressure onDon’t place so much pressure on us us. . • • 2.2.在在thanthan引起的从句中，引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，如不跟其他词， 常可用人称代词的宾格常可用人称代词的宾格, ,如跟其他词如跟其他词, ,则必则必 须用人称代词的主格须用人称代词的主格 • • egeg: He is more intelligent than : He is more intelligent than her/sheher/she (is). (is). • • Lucy works harder than Lucy works harder than me/I me/I (do).(do). • • 3.3.在用语中常用主格。

在用语中常用主格 • • egeg: ---I wish to speak to Mary. : ---I wish to speak to Mary. • • ---This is ---This is she.she.• • 4.4.在在简短对话简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或中，当人称代词单独使用或 在在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格 • • egeg: ---Have more wine? ---: ---Have more wine? --- Not meNot me. . • • --- I like English. --- --- I like English. --- Me tooMe too. . • • 5.5.在介词在介词but, exceptbut, except后后, ,有时可用主格也有时可用主格也 可用宾格可用宾格 • • egeg: Nobody knows him except : Nobody knows him except I/me.I/me.• • 二、物主代词二、物主代词 • • 1.1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语形容词性的物主代词只作定语, ,也就是也就是 一定要＋名词．一定要＋名词． • • my our your his her theirmy our your his her their • • Eg:TheirEg:Their parents are workers. parents are workers.• • 2.2.名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表可作主语、宾语、表 语和与语和与ofof连用作定语。

连用作定语 • • mine ours yours his hers mine ours yours his hers theirstheirs • • It is not our classroom. It is not our classroom. OursOurs is on is on the second floor.the second floor. • • She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave She didn’t bring her pen, so I gave her her minemine. .• 1. _______classroom is on the second floor. (A. Our, B. We, C. Ours) • 2. Please return _____books in time. • (A. they, B. their, C. theirs) • 3.This is not____ book._____ is on the desk. A. your, Yours B. yours, Your; C. you; Yours • 4.Our room is over ____. • (A. your B yours C. you) • 5.A friend of ____ will come to see me.A. me B. I C. my D. mineABABD• • 3. 3. 在汉语中，在汉语中，“ “我的我的” ”，，“ “你的你的” ”这类词有时这类词有时 可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。

可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉 • • egeg: Hand in : Hand in youryour exercise-books, exercise-books, please. please. • • He picked up He picked up hishis cap and left the cap and left the room.room. • • Don’t put Don’t put youryour hands in hands in youryour pockets.pockets. • • do do one’sone’s homework homework • • in in one’sone’s spare time spare time • • in in one’sone’s twenties twenties三、反身代词三、反身代词• • myself ourselves yourself myself ourselves yourself yourselves yourselves • • himself herself themselveshimself herself themselves • • 1.1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人 时，宾语用反身代词时，宾语用反身代词 • • EgEg: I teach : I teach myselfmyself English. English. • • He bought He bought himselfhimself a car. a car.• • 2. 2. 反身代词常和某些动词连用。

反身代词常和某些动词连用 • • be oneself be oneself 处于正常状态，显 处于正常状态，显 得自然得自然 • • enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself • • help oneself to…help oneself to… 随便吃／用 随便吃／用 • • come to oneselfcome to oneself 苏醒 苏醒 • • make oneself at homemake oneself at home 别客气 别客气 • • dress oneself in = be dressed indress oneself in = be dressed in • • seat oneself = be seatedseat oneself = be seated • • devote oneself to = be devoted todevote oneself to = be devoted to 专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于• • 3. 3. 用于某些固定短语用于某些固定短语。

• • by oneself: by oneself: 自己一个人干（不要别人帮助自己一个人干（不要别人帮助 ），）， • • for oneself: for oneself: 替自己，替自己， 为自己为自己 • • in oneself: in oneself: 本身本身 • • between ourselves: between ourselves: 私下说的话（不可告私下说的话（不可告 诉别人）诉别人） • • to oneself: to oneself: 供自己用供自己用• • I can do it I can do it by myself.by myself. • • She bought a dress She bought a dress for herself.for herself. • • This is not a bad idea This is not a bad idea in itself.in itself. • • All this is All this is between ourselves.between ourselves. • • She had a room She had a room to herself.to herself. • • I haven’t I haven’t been myselfbeen myself for weeks. for weeks. 指示代词指示代词this/these; that/thosethis/these; that/those• • 1.that1.that指前面说的话指前面说的话,this,this指后面要说的指后面要说的 话．话． • • That is the story heThat is the story he told told me. me. • • Listen! This is the story I Listen! This is the story I want to want to tell you.tell you. • • 2.2.当前面出现两个名词时，当前面出现两个名词时，thatthat指代前面指代前面 的名词，的名词，thisthis指代后面的名词．指代后面的名词． • • HealthHealth is above is above wealthwealth. . ThisThis cannot cannot give as much happiness as give as much happiness as thatthat. .• • 3.3.在在比较句型比较句型中中,that /those,that /those常用来代表前常用来代表前 面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果 这个名词是单数可数名词，用这个名词是单数可数名词，用the onethe one的时的时 候更多一些。

候更多一些 • • egeg: These machines are better than : These machines are be。