八年级上册词语辨析.doc

八年级上册词语辨析1. anywhere 与somewhere anywhere 意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中 I can’t find it anywhere . somewhere 意为“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句中 I lost my key somewhere near here .2. quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few “相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词的复数 He will stay here for quite a few days . Quite a little “许多，相当多”，修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle .3. too many, too much 与 much too too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs yesterday . too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词，还可修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do . Don’t talk too much . much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for me . You’re walking much too fast .4. because of 与 because because of “因为，由于”，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或相当于名词的短语，不能接句子 He lost his job because of his age . because “因为”，连词，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由 I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive .5. bring 与 take bring “带来，拿来”，指从别人处带来到说话者所在地 Don’t forget to bring your homework here tomorrow . take “带走，拿走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去 We’ll take the students to the museum .6. bored 与 boring bored “厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语。

I’m bored with what he said . Boring “无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 I find the story very boring .7. excited 与exciting excited “感到兴奋的，激动的”，常作表语，主语常为人 Sarah was excited to see the singer . Exciting “令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，可作定语和表语，作定语时主语通常为物 He told me the exciting news .8. relaxed 与 relaxing relaxed “放松的”，常用于描述人 Relaxing “轻松的；令人放松的”，常用于描述物 Tom looks relaxed after a relaxing vacation .9. interested 与 interesting interested “感兴趣的”，常用于be/became interested in 结构，主语是人 interesting “令人感兴趣的”，可用作表语，主语是事物。

This film is very interesting so I’m interested in it .10. surprised , surprising 与 surprise surprised 形容词，“感到惊奇的”，主语常为人 We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old . surprising 形容词，“令人惊讶的”，主语通常是物The news was surprising . surprise 名词，“惊讶，惊奇” To our surprise, he passed the exam . 动词，“使惊奇，使感到意外” It surprised me to see so many people there .11. try doing sth. 与 try to do sth. try doing sth. “尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力I tried calling him, but no one answered . try to do sth. “尽力，设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

I’m trying to learn English well .12. forget doing sth. 与 forget to do sth. forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（事情已经做过了） I forget closing the window . forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事” (事情还没做) Don’t forget to close the window .13. stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. “停止做某事” We stop eating . stop to do sth. “停下来去做另外一件事” We stop to eat .14. remember doing sth. 与 remember to do sth.remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”（事情已做） Well, I remember meeting you in Beijing .remember to do sth. “记住做某事”（事情没有做）Remember to close the window when you leave the room.15. be afraid of doing sth. 与 be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth. “担心或害怕出现某种后果” be afraid to do sth. “因害怕而不敢做某事”16. sometimes, sometime, some times 与some time1) sometimes “有时”，频度副词，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首，句中或句末。

Sometimes I get up very late .2) sometime “某个时候”，副词，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 3) some times “几次，几倍”，名词短语，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用How many times. I have read the story some times. 4) some time “一段时间”，名词短语，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，对它提问用How long . I’ll stay here for some time .助记：分开“一段时间（some time）”, 相聚为“某时（sometime）”，“有时”相聚加-s（sometimes），“几次”分开带-s（some times）17. hardly 与 hard 副词hardly “几乎不”，一般位于动词之前 He hardly works .hard “努力”，位于动词之后 He works hard .18. how often, how long, how far, how much, how many 与 how old1) how often “多久一次”，用来提问动作发生的频率。

How often do you exercise ?2) how long “多长”，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here ? How long is it the ruler ?3) how far “多远”，用来询问距离，指路程的远近 How far is it from here to the park ?4) how much “多少”，用来询问价格，也可对不可数名词提问 How much is the ruler ? How much water is there in the bottle ?5) how many “多少”，提问数量，后接可数名词复数 How many books do you have ?6) how old “几岁”，对年龄提问 How old are you ?19. use 与with “用” use 动词，在句中作谓语，表示用途 I use the pen to write . with 介词，在句中作状语，表示方式。

I write with a pen .20. maybe 与may be maybe “或许，大概，可能”，副词，作状语 Maybe you are right . may be “可能是”属“情态动词+be动词”结构 You may be right .21. stay up late 与 stay up stay up late “熬夜到很晚；迟睡” Don’t stay up late next time . stay up “熬夜；不睡觉” He stayed up all night to write his story .22. go to bed 与 go to sleep go to bed “上床睡觉”，强调动作及过程，但人不一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night .go to sleep “入睡；睡着；进入梦乡” She was so tired that she went to sleep soon . 23. however 与buthowever “然而；可是”，既可以作副词，也可以作连词，不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，用逗号隔开，表示的一种补充关系。

It began to rain, howev。