
黄节国粹主义思想研究.pdf
64页河北师范大学 硕士学位论文 黄节国粹主义思想研究 姓名:侯彤彤 申请学位级别:硕士 专业:中国近现代史 指导教师:武吉庆 20100328 III 摘 要 19 世纪末 20 世纪初,国势日蹙,挽救民族危亡的尝试屡屡失败引发人们对国家命 运与中国传统文化关系的思索在这一时期的探索中,文化保守派——国粹派反思传统 文化,发挥了重要作用国粹派代表人物黄节,试图从传统文化中提炼出国粹,以达到 会通调和中西,文化救国的目的 生长于岭南一隅的黄节,自幼耳濡目染于儒家文化,师从大儒简朝亮先生,而简朝 亮先生又承朱次琦先生的衣钵,这就奠定了黄节国粹主义思想的深厚国学根底黄节成 长的年代,中国面临亡国灭种的危机,是促其国粹主义思想产生的时代因素无论有什 么艰难险阻,黄节都不屈不挠、百折不回的传播其国粹主义思想 “中国有史,统于黄帝” :黄节作《黄史》立志写一部黄帝种族的历史,以明夷夏 之辨鉴于欧化思想大行其道,黄节希望国人能反思中国的传统文化,认清文化的复杂 性和民族性, “国粹者,国家特别之精神也” ,主张交通调和中西文化, “取外国之适于 我国而吾足以行焉者”为我所用在史学方面:黄节批判“君史” ,提倡“民史” 。
黄节 认为文艺复兴是东西方国家富强的必由之路,于是倡言古学复兴,以激动种性,挽救民 族危亡黄节痛斥专制是国学亡乃至国亡的根源,提倡民主观念 黄节的国粹主义思想对中国近代文化、政治革命等方面都产生影响:黄节大倡保存 国粹,古学复兴,并对要保存和复兴的中国传统文化的真伪产生一定的影响黄节发扬 和保存国粹,涉及到教育事业,及教科书的编写,促进教育事业的发展黄节认识到各 个国家由于土地、 人民、 宗教、 政治的差异, 形成了独特的民族文化, 即 “特别之精神” , 增强了国人的民族自信心黄节国粹主义思想的宣传,配合了当时的民族民主革命 黄节的国粹主义思想是引人深思的,他肯定传统文化的价值,以及中国传统文化的 不可替代性,启示我们要保持可贵的民族精神黄节保存和发扬国粹的精神,得到后继 者的发扬光大 黄节深厚的国学造诣, 在一定程度上增强了国人的民族自尊心和自豪感, 以及对本国文化的自信心 关键词:黄节 国粹 文化 思想 IV Abstract In the late 19th century early 20th century, increasingly urgent situation in the country, the attempt to save the nation from peril repeated failures, caused people to think the relationship between the nations destiny and the traditional Chinese culture. During this period of exploration, cultural conservatives - national essence were to reconsider the traditional culture has played an important role. Representative in faction of national essence Huang Jie tried to assimilate the essence of traditional culture in order to achieve combine the strengths of the east and the west and the purpose of saving the nation. Huang Jie grew up in one corner of Lingnan,and was influenced by the Confucian culture since his childhood, learned from Mr. Jian Chaoliang.Jian Chaoliang has succeeded Mr. Zhu Ciqis knowledge.All of these cultivated Huang Jie’s ideal basis. Huang Jie’s era of growth, the nation is on the brink of ruin, which is the era of the factors produced. And, no matter what difficulties, Huang Jie firmly spread his ideas. “China has a history of integration in the Huangdi“: Huang Jie determined to write the “Yellow History“,that a history of the Huangdi of race in order to understand distinction between alien and han. In view of Europeanization popular , Huang Jie hoped people could reflect Chinas traditional culture, understand the complexity and nationality of culture, “national essence, the special spirit of the country,“ and advocated to reconcile Chinese and Western cultures , “taking out foreign’s what suit China“for my own use. In the history:Huang Jie criticized “history of king“ and advocated “the history of people“. Huang Jie thaught that the Renaissance is the only way that made the East-West country prosperity , so initiate revival of ancient study, To excited caste, to save the nation from peril. Huang Jie denounced tyranny is the root causes the death of the Sinology and the country and promoted the concept of democracy. Huang Jie’s ideas produce influence on Chinas modern culture, political revolution, etc: Huang Jie advocated preserve the national essence, the revival of ancient study, and have some influence on the authenticity of Chinese traditional culture which need preserve and revitalize. Huang Jie promoted and preserved the national essence which related to education V and the preparation of textbooks to promote the development of education. Huang Jie realized countries’ differences that because of the land, people, religion, politics, forming a unique culture, that is “special spirit“ and thereby enhance the peoples national self-confidence. The propaganda of Huang Jie’s idea which cooperated with the national-democratic revolution at the time. Huang Jie’s ideas cause people thinking deeply. He affirmed the value of traditional culture and traditional Chinese culture is irreplaceable that enlightened us to maintain valuable national spirit. Huang Jie promoted and preserved the national essence ,that made the successors to flourish it. Huang Jie’s deep accomplishments of Sinology, which enhanced the peoples national self-esteem and pride, as well as national cultural self-confidence, to a certain extent. Key Words:Huang Jie National Essence Culture Ideology II 学位论文原创性声明学位论文原创性声明 本人所提交的学位论文《黄节国粹主义思想研究》 ,是在导师的指导下,独立进行 研究工作所取得的成果。
除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集 体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文 中以明确方式标明 本声明的法律结果由本人承担 论文作者(签名) : 指导老师确认(签名) : 日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日 学位论文版权使用授权书学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解河北师范大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学 位论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅本人授权河北师范大学可以将学位论 文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保 存、汇编学位论文 (保密的学位论文在________年解密后使用本授权书) 论文作者(签名) : 指导老师确认(签名) : 日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日 1 绪 论 一、选题的研究目的与意义 新文化派倡言科学与民主,并在不破不立思想的主导下,猛烈冲击传统文化文化 保守派虽然承认近代西方文化的先进性,但对中国传统文化精髓的备受冲击深表忧虑 在他们看来,一味追求工业进步和物质财富,并不能解决人们深层的精神问题。
作为晚 清文化保守派即国粹派基本的文化思路是以中为主,调和中西,确立起适合近代特点的 民族文化随着学术界对晚清以来诸多文化问题研究的深入,人们越来越认识到,关于 晚清文化保守派的许多人物和事项,仍有继续探讨的必要而我在梳理这方面的材料时 发现,品格狷介的黄节还存在深入研究的空间 学术界对国粹派主要代表人物的关注,大多集中于章太炎、刘师培等人,而对黄节 则着力不足对于黄节的研究主要是在作为诗学宗师的黄节的。












