
常见易混淆英语语法.doc
14页so+形容词+(a/an/the)+单数名词/复数名词 such+(a/an/the)+形容词+单数名词/复数名词【The weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.】such+adj. such为形容词【It's such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.】such+adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that=so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that【Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.】=【Mike is so honest a worker that we all beleve him.】一句话,so后面直接跟形容词,后面+that再+名词such后面加形容词后+名词再加that最明显的区别就是用法不同:so+形容词+(a/an/the)+单数名词/复数名词such+(a/an/the)+形容词+单数名词/复数名词so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
例如:It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出:such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷ch和so的区别习题 悬赏分:10 | 提问时间:2009-7-30 15:45 | 提问者:CS666666OL 我就是要such和so的专项区别习题!例:Today is___such____bad weather. 填such或such a或so或so a 填such 因为weather 是不可数名词 so后面接形容词,such后面接名词或名词短语so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。
例如: It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同其结构分别为: such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词; so +形容词+a/an+单数名词 such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词 如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如: The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子 Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷老师说:such+n. 例:such a big ball so+adj. 例:The ball is so big! 但是SUCH后面的内个BIG不就是形容词么?干嘛说加名词阿?搞不清楚SO和SUCH到底有啥区别还有有MANY/MUCH的时候只能用SO,构成SO MANY 和SO 你老师说的是对的至于你说的,such a big ball(如此大的一个球)。
修饰的是ball,而不是big,要看清中心词是哪个所以你老师说的并不矛盾至于many 和much前面要送so,你就当作是习惯用法,这样比较好记,念起来也比such 顺口 如,so much 就比such much 好听啊,哈哈(方便你记忆而已) Both and not only but also并列连词 ① both … and, either … or, neither … norboth … and“双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式either … or与neither … nor注意采取“就近原则” ② not only … but also, as well as 注意:两者强调对象不同,not only … but also强调的是but also之后部分,而as well as则强调其前面的部分not only … but also采取“就近原则”,而as well as只是一个插入语,采取“就远原则”如:Mr.Smith, as well as his wife and children, has come to Nanjing for a visit.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。
Not only is he clever ,but also he is hard working.2.从属连词①when、while、as都表示“当……时候”,when引导的从句的动作与主句的动词可同时发生,也可先后发生;as、while引导的从句则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生如:When I go to the station, the train had already left.He sang merrily as he was working.②till、until均表示“到……时候止”,肯定句中的谓语必须是延续性动作如:I worked till late at night.若主句谓语是终止性动词,则主句要用否定形式,意为动作“到……才……”开始发生如:She didn’t get up until her mother came in.注意:till和until通常情况下可以互换,只是在句首时until比till更常用③though、although均引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”,although较正式,though最常用如:Thouth (Although)he was tired,he kept on working.注意:though、although引导的从句不能与but、however连用,但可以与yet、still连用。
though还可以与别的词结合使用,如even though、as though,而although则不能这样搭配④no sooner … than、hardly … when、as soon as三者都表示“一……就”,“刚刚……就”的意思A)as soon as 置于主句前后都可以,而且有备各种时态如:As soon as she gets here I’ll tell her about it. Mary left as soon as the finished the work.(B)hardly … when、no sooner … than不能表示将来的事,其主句的谓语动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时若将hardly或no sooner放在句首,句子要倒装如:No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.⑤某些表示时间的名词(词组)也可用作从属连词它们是:the moment, the minute,the instant, the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn,winter),every(each,next,any) time(day),by the time,都可引导时间状语从句。
如:His mother died the spring he returned. Call me up the minute he arrives. In bed(躺在床上) on bed (在床上,表示位置) on the bed 没有睡着,或者在床上但是没有躺下 in the bed 睡着了,或者是躺在床上,特别是在床上呆了一阵子了因为英英字典的解释是:after a very lengthy period of time) in bed:卧床 lie on a bed 如:My sister is ill in bed. 我妹妹卧病在床 on bed:在床上 如:The cat is on bed. 两者主要区别在于前者强调躺着,不方便行走;后者只是陈述某物或某人在床上,强调的是人或物的位Cross(动词) across (介词) through(常用go walk 连用) cross 作动词用,“穿过,越过”的意思主要表示在物体表面上横穿如横过马路、过桥、过河等,与go across同义例如,Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. 过这座桥你就会看到一栋大楼 cross作名词用是“十字架,十字形饰物”的意思across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意 如,The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过,越过,横穿”的意思与cross基本同义,也是表示从物体表面经过 例如,Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路,你会发现邮局就在你的左边through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思主要表示从物体内部穿过如穿过森林、隧洞等 例如,The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。
The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃 练习:1. We must ___cross_____ the road very carefully.2. Before going ___across______ the road, you should look left first and then right.3. Look! The man is swimming __across_____ the lake.4. 。
