Topic 5 WorldCat LocalOCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例 - Slide.ppt

Topic 5: WorldCat Local : OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例Andrew H. WangVice President, OCLC Asia Pacific Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.Shu-En TsaiExecutive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific ServicesDublin, Ohio, U.S.A.WorldCat Local：：OCLC应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例应用云计算提供图书馆服务的范例WorldCat Local as an Example of Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLCAndrew H. Wang 王行仁Vice President, OCLC Asia Pacific Dublin, Ohio, U.S.A.WANGA@OCLC.ORGShu-En Tsai 蔡淑恩Executive Director, OCLC Asia Pacific ServicesDublin, Ohio, U.S.A.TSAIS@OCLC.ORGOCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLCØ每一个图书馆不需要购买和装设自己的电脑服务器Libraries need not purchase or install own computer serversØ每一个图书馆不需要自己开发软件或使用厂商开发的软件Libraries need not develop or license software for own useØ每一个图书馆不需要自己管控和操作电脑系统Libraries need not operate own computer systemsØ所有服务都由OCLC 透过“云计算”(万维网) 提供给图书馆All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web)Ø图书馆可以省下大笔经费而且容易和“日新月异”的信息高科技接轨 OCLC提供云计算在图书馆的应用提供云计算在图书馆的应用Library Application of Cloud Computing through OCLCLibraries will save a lot and can keep up with new information technology with easeØ云计算，OCLC叫 Web-Scale = 大规模使用万维网作信息服务“Web-Scale”is OCLC’s terminology for “Cloud Computing”Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC的市场调查报告OCLC’s Market Research ReportsØ84%的信息使用者使用搜索引擎84% of information users use search enginesØ90%使用搜索引擎的人对搜索引擎满意90% of search engine users are happy with the search enginesØ2%的信息使用者先试用图书馆的联机目录搜索信息2% of information users use library OPAC as the first source for information searching为什么信息使用者为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？qWHY Does the Library OPAC qNO LONGER qAppeal to Users?Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010 20 世纪的图书馆联机目录Library OPAC of the 20th CenturyØ20 世纪末叶In the Late 20th Century— 和卡片柜竞争 Competing with the Card Catalog— 图书馆联机目录打胜了Library OPAC: A Winner Ø21世纪初叶In the Early 21st Century— 和搜索引擎竞争Competing with Yahoo! Google, etc.— 图书馆联机目录被打败了Library OPAC: A Loser Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010美国加州大学系统(十个校区) 2005 年年度报告：University of California System Report 2005“过去十年，所有的线上检索，变得越来越简单，而且检索功能越来越强。

图书馆集成系统是例外For the past 10 years online searching has become simpler and more effective everywhere, except library catalogs.” 图书馆不需要有新的策略吗？Shouldn’t libraries have a new and effective strategy?Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users?1. 检索方式复杂，但检索功能不强Searching too complex; search engine not powerful2. 不能同时检索所有的数据库，每一个数据库要个别作检索Must search multiple times in multiples databases 3. 只能检索期刊刊名，不能检索文章篇名Access the title of journals, but not of articles4. 传统的图书馆联机目录不能直接连接全文No access to full-text through traditional OPAC5. 只能检索本馆馆藏信息，不能检索其他馆的馆藏信息Access holdings of own library, nothing of other libraries6. 只能检索本馆实体馆藏信息，不能检索本馆其他馆藏信息 — 数据库信息？电子期刊信息？电子书信息？数字化馆藏？Access only holdings of own library’s physical collections— databases? eJournals? eBooks? digital collections? Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010为什么信息使用者对图书馆联机目录失去兴趣？WHY Does the Library OPAC No Longer Appeal to Users?7. 没有细化检索功能No facet searching capability8. 不能整合同一本书不同版本的信息Search result not FRBRized9. 没有提供书本目次，摘要，或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书No table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews 10. 没有提供书本封面图像No book-cover images 11. 没有提供读者个人档案No personal profiles 12. 没有提供社群功能No social networking capabilitiesGandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)1. 提供一个简单的检索格子，以及强有力的检索引擎A simple search box, and a powerful search engine2. 透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和展示下列 四个信息来源： BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (1)检索 WorldCat.orgThrough WorldCat .orgü你的图书馆馆藏信息 Your Library’s Holdingsü图书馆联盟馆藏信息 Consortium Union Catalog 全国联合目录and/or National Union Catalogü全球联合目录Global Union Catalog ü七千万篇文章篇名70 million article-level records from ArticleFirst, British Library Inside Serials, ERIC, GPO, MEDLINE , Papers1st, Proceedings1st, Elsevier Scopus (2006-), Elsevier Science Direct (2006-).Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2.透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (1)检索 WorldCat.orgThrough WorldCat .org(接续上文)(Continues)üJSTOR 4.5 million article-level records — Links to licensed full text articles via openURL resolverüGoogle Books data (links to full text)üAdditional 23 million records from OAIster (links to full text, full image)Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2.透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (2)检索 OCLC FirstSearchThrough OCLC FirstSearchü6,000 eJournals on OCLC Electronic Collections Online (ECO)ü20,000 journals article citations from ArticleFirstü200,000 NetLibrary eBook metadataü2 million eBook metadata on OCLC eBook database Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能) 2.透过元数据检索，或联邦检索，只作一次检索，可以检索和展示下列信息四个信息来源： ：BY ONE SEARCH, through meta search or federated search, access and display ALL of the following four sources: (3) 检索你的图书馆订购的数据库Contents Your Library Licenses fromüChadwyck-HealeyüCambridge Scientific AbstractsüEBSCO (will be in central index soon)üProQuestüWilson(4) OCLC 全球成员馆使用CONTENTdm 的数字化馆藏信息Digital Collections of OCLC Member Libraries Worldwide that use CONTENTdmGandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)3. 提供元数据检索和联邦检索Provides meta search and federated search4. 检索期刊刊名和文章篇名Provides to access to title of journals AND OF ARTICLES5. 联接全文(必须取得阅读全文的授权)Views full text (authorization required — a copyright issue)6. 参与WorldCat.org 在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏信息 Participate in WorldCat.org — global exposure of your library holdings 7. 参与当地，全国，及全球的馆际互借，资源共享Inter-Library Loan for resource sharing — at local, national and global levels8. 图书馆可以无限制的透过FirstSearch 检索WorldCatUnlimited access to WorldCat through OCLC FirstSearch9. 联接到Google BooksLink to titles of Google Books Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010OCLC WorldCat Local 的功能 Functions(Golden color denotes features unique to OCLC金黄色表示OCLC独有的功能)10.提供细化检索功能Provide facet searching capability11.整合同一本书不同版本的信息Provide FRBRization of search result 12.提供书本目次，摘要，或评荐的信息以帮助读者选书Provide table of contents; No abstracts; No reviews13.提供书本封面图像Provide book-cover images14.提供读者个人档案Provide personal profiles15.提供社群功能Provide social networking capabilities16.提供五种标准的引文格式 Ready-made bibliographic citations in 5 standardsMake One Search through WorldCat Local在 WorldCat Local 只需要作一次检索WorldCat Local combines access to a central index and remotely-indexed databases to deliver an integrated set of results to usersMeta Search元数据检索Federated Search联邦检索WorldCat LocalGandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010你的图书馆的标志 Your Library’s Brand Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010在 WorldCat Local 上建个人档案Personal Profile on WorldCat Local Track your popularitySave your searches记忆你的检索看多少人对你好奇Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010WorldCat Local：云计算的应用 — A Cloud Computing ApplicationØ每个图书馆不需要装置自己使用的电脑服务器或软件No hardware or software to install at your libraryØ每个图书馆不需要自己管理和操作电脑系统No computer system to operate or maintain at your libraryØOCLC已经使用万维网大规模提供给全球图书馆的服务Web-scale services already provided by OCLCüCataloging (Connexion Service)合作编目üResource Sharing (ILL)管际互借，资源共享üeJournals (6,000 eJournals)六千种电子期刊üFirstSearch (26 databases)二十几种数据库 üWorldCat Collection Analysis馆藏分析服务üWorldCat Local (the library’s OPAC for the 21st Century)Gandel/HKU Library Leadership Institute 2010WorldCat Local：云计算的应用 — A Cloud Computing ApplicationØOCLC即将透过万维网推出下列图书馆的管理服务OCLC will soon offer the following services in the cloudüCirculation Control流通管理üAcquisitions 采购管理Ø每个图书馆就不再需要有自己的一套图书馆集成系统No more integrated library systems will be neededØ所有的服务都透过云端 (万维网) 提供给图书馆All services are provided to libraries in the cloud (the Web)Ø藉着减少或除去不需要的重复投资，图书馆节省大笔费用Libraries save a great deal by reducing or eliminating unnecessary duplicate investments21 世纪的图书馆策略Library Strategy in the 21st Century:在万维网上展示你的图书馆馆藏全球图书馆连接在一起Expose Library Holdings GloballyOn the World Wide WebWorld’s Libraries. Connected.使用云计算技术Cloud Computing Application图书馆不需要装设电脑服务器,软件,或操作系统No Computer Hardware to PurchaseNo Computer Software to InstallNo Computer System to Operate 谢谢！谢谢！Thank You!。