高中语法4非谓语动词优秀课件.ppt

非谓语 ——用英式思维冲击你的大脑李静怡1 1•先来区分一组难题先来区分一组难题—看看你能做对看看你能做对几道？几道？•都是都是give的语感！的语感！•1. __the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.•2. __blood if you can and many lives will be saved.2 2•3. If __the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.•4. __time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.•5. In some teachers’ opinion, reward which is reasonable means __more encouragement to students.3 3你知道非谓语动词存在的意义吗？你知道非谓语动词存在的意义吗？•翻译下面一组句子翻译下面一组句子•我喜欢猪我喜欢猪 .•我喜欢养猪我喜欢养猪 .4 4第一节 动词不定式•To 加动原不定式•非谓不做谓语用•功能如同名形副•疑问副代可连用•宾补有to分两种•前加not是否定5 5第二节 动名词•动名词，用处多。

•可带主，可带宾•主为宾格所有格•可做主，可做宾•主动形式ing，•被动形式being done6 6第三节 分词•A 分词做定语•1.前置定语•侧重点在时态•现在分词：进行•A swimming fish, running water•Floating dust, leaking pipes•过去分词：完成•Retired worker, a written report•Stolen money, broken glasses7 7•2.后置定语•侧重点在语态•现在分词：主动•过去分词：被动•A girl studying , children needing medical treatment, operas consuming time•A band called west life•A building damaged8 8B 分词做状语•（1）表示时间•Hearing the joke, we burst out laughing.•Heated, liquid can change into gas.•Whenever asked about his lover, he could hardly hold back his emotions9 9•（2）表原因•Disappointed and heart-broken, his proposal was rejected •Not knowing the language and having no friends in the town, he found it hard to get a piece of work.1010•（3）表伴随•我们坐在高高的谷堆上面，听妈妈讲过去的事情。

•Sitting on a high rice mount, we are listening to the stories of the foretime told by mother.1111•(4)表结果•He fired, wounding one of the bandits.•I fell, striking my head against the floor.1212•(5)表条件•Given more time, I could have done it better.•Judged by ordinary standards, he was salacious.1313。