美国象征山姆大叔英文介绍.doc

美国象征山姆大叔英文介绍【篇一：美国象征山姆大叔英文介绍】??2017 联系方式：【篇二：美国象征山姆大叔英文介绍】sep 7, 1813: united states nicknamed uncle sam1813年9月7日：美国绰号 山姆大叔on this day in 1813, the united states gets its nickname, unclesam. the name is linked to samuel wilson, a meat packer fromtroy, new york, who supplied barrels of beef to the unitedstates army during the war of 1812. wilson (1766-1854)stamped the barrels with u.s. for united states, but soldiersbegan referring to the grub as uncle sam s. the localnewspaper picked up on the story and uncle sam eventuallygained acceptance as the nickname for the u.s.government.1813 年的这一天，美国获得了它的绰号山姆大叔 。

这个名字是与一个来自纽约特洛伊叫塞缪尔威尔逊的肉类包装商有关，他在 1812 年战争期间为美国军队提供桶装牛肉威尔逊（1766-1854 ）为美国在桶上盖上 美国 的印章，但士兵们开始用山姆大叔的 来指这个食物当地的报纸把它写进报道里，山姆大叔 开始广泛地被当作美国联邦政府的昵称in the late 1860s and 1870s, political cartoonist thomas nast(1840-1902) began popularizing the image of uncle sam. nastcontinued to evolve the image, eventually giving sam the whitebeard and stars-and-stripes suit that are associated with thecharacter today. the german-born nast was also credited withcreating the modern image of santa claus as well as coming upwith the donkey as a symbol for the democratic party and theelephant as a symbol for the republicans. nast also famouslylampooned the corruption of new york city s tammany hall inhis editorial cartoons and was, in part, responsible for thedownfall of tammany leader william tweed. 19世纪六七十年代后期，政治漫画家托马斯 纳斯特（ 1840-1902）开始普及山姆大叔的形象。

纳斯特继续发展这个形象，最终给山姆画上了与其现今特征有关的白胡子和带有星星和条纹的西装创造现代圣诞老人形象以及提出象征民主党的驴子和象征共和党的大象也要归功于出生在德国的纳斯特纳斯特也在他的社论漫画中公开讽刺纽约市坦慕尼协会腐败，而且，在某种程度上，他也是坦慕尼领导人威廉 特威德垮台的原因perhaps the most famous image of uncle sam was created by artist james montgomery flagg (1877-1960). in flagg s version, uncle sam wears a tall top hat and blue jacket and is pointing straight ahead at the viewer. during world war i, this portrait of sam with the words i want you for the u.s. army was used as a recruiting poster. the image, which became immensely popular, was first used on the cover of leslie s weekly in july 1916 with the title what are you doing for preparedness? the poster was widely distributed and has subsequently been re-usednumerous times with different . 也许山姆大叔最著名的形象是由艺术家詹姆斯 蒙哥马利 弗雷戈（ 1877-1960 ）创造的。

在弗雷戈的版本中，山姆大叔带着一顶高顶帽，穿着蓝色外套，向前直指观看者第一次世界大战期间，山姆的这幅画像，带着 我要你加入美国军队 的字样，被用作招募海报这个形象变得非常受欢迎，它第一次被用在 1916 年 7 月莱斯利周刊的封面上，标题是 你为战备做了什么？ 该海报被广为散发，后来在不同标题下被重新使用了无数次in september 1961, the u.s. congress recognized samuel wilson as the of america s national symbol of uncle sam. wilson died at age 88 in 1854, and was buried next to his wife betsey mann in the oakwood cemetery in troy, new york, thetown that calls itself the home of uncle sam. 1961 年 9 月，美国国会认可塞缪尔 威尔逊为 美国的国家象征山姆大叔的鼻祖 威尔逊 1854 年逝世，时年 88 岁，被埋在纽约特洛伊奥克伍德公墓他妻子贝齐 曼的旁边，这座城镇自称是 山姆大叔的故乡 。

篇三：美国象征山姆大叔英文介绍】in the artists pen, uncle sam look different, some heinous vicious, some be courteous and accessible. but the most common image or high stature, thin face, wore decorated star high top hat, wearing a coat and striped trousers, although cangran hair, but the spirits and send a dignity. this image isloved by the people of the united states. 在不同画家的笔下， “山姆大叔 ”神态各异，有的凶狠可憎，有的和蔼可亲但最常见的形象还是高高的个子、瘦削的面庞，头戴饰星高顶帽，身穿燕尾服和条纹裤，虽白发苍髯，却神采奕奕，一派威仪这一形象深受美国人民的喜爱uncle sams origin fourteen-year-old sam wilson ran away from home to join his father and older brothers in the fight to liberate the american colonies from the british during the american revolution. at age 23, he started a meat-packing business and earned a reputation for being honest and hard-working. 美国独立战争时期， 14 岁的山姆 威尔逊离家出走，加入父亲和哥哥们的行列，为美国殖民地独立于英国而战。

23 岁时，他开始从事肉类加工业，并因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉during a later war in , wilson gained a position inspectingmeat for us army forces, working with a man who had signed a contractwith the government to provide meat to the army. barrels of meat supplied to the army were stamped ea-us, identifying the company ea and the country of origin us .此后在 1812 年的战争中，威尔逊获得了一个职位，为美国军队检验肉食他的合伙人和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食送到军队的肉桶上面都印有 ea-us 标志， ea 代表公司名， us 代表原产国 according to one story, when a government official visited theplant and asked about the letters, a creative employee told him us was short for uncle sam wilson. soon soldiers were sayingall army supplies were from uncle sam. 传说有一回，有个政府官员来参观加工厂，问及这些字母的含义，一个想象力丰富的雇员告诉他， “us”是“山姆大叔 ”威尔逊的缩写。

很快，士兵们都说所有的军需品都来自 “山姆大叔 ”after the war, a character called uncle sam began appearing in political cartoons, his form evolvingfrom an earlier cartoon character called brother jonathan that was popular during the american revolution. uncle sam soon replaced brotherjonathan as americans most popular symbol 战后，政治漫画里开始出现一个名叫 “山姆大叔 ”的人物他的原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳。