必修5unit2语法过去分词作宾语补足语.ppt

过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语)Grammar2021/8/1411.We think him clever.2.They consider the answer correct.3.Everyone calls him Tom.及物动词及物动词+ 宾语宾语+ 宾语补足语宾语补足语一般句型一般句型2021/8/1421. His father named him Daming. 2. You must keep your eyes open.3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.4.4. Nobody saw him enter the room.5.5. We saw her entering the room.6.6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( (名词名词) )( (动词不定式动词不定式) )( (现在分词或其短语现在分词或其短语) )( (形容词形容词) )( (省略省略toto的动词不定式的动词不定式) )哪些可以做宾补？哪些可以做宾补？( (过去分词过去分词) )2021/8/143(1)有些有些及物动词及物动词，接了，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称，简称_______。

2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______ 或宾语所处的或宾语所处的________3)过去分词与宾语具有过去分词与宾语具有_____________，即宾语是过去，即宾语是过去分词动作的分词动作的______状态状态被动被动宾语宾语完成完成动宾动宾(被动被动)关系关系承受者承受者宾语补足语宾语补足语宾补宾补概念概念2021/8/145过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况四种情况2021/8/146归纳归纳1：： 表示表示___________意义的意义的使役动词使役动词，，如：如：______________________________等后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，构成：have sth done get sth donemake sth done“使使····”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人/某事被做某事被做”I had my hair ______yesterday. cut2021/8/147He got his telephone opened.He got his glasses broken.He got his camera damaged.He got his wallet stolen.2021/8/1481. 意为意为“主语请别人做某事主语请别人做某事”, 表被动表被动。

He has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意为意为“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，自己做，表完成 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了主语自己可能参与）他今早把墙漆了主语自己可能参与）3. 意为意为“主语遭遇不测的事情主语遭遇不测的事情”，，表意外表意外 Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt.““have + have + 宾语＋过去分词宾语＋过去分词”归纳归纳 2 2021/8/149He had his hair_____He had his clothes______He had his room_______.He had his walls_______.He had his bike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired2021/8/1410•I saw them _______(rob) by two men.robbed 归纳归纳3：： 表示表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，动词后接宾语， 其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如： ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。

表等表示示: 感观或心理状态感观或心理状态过去分词过去分词see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”2021/8/1411I saw him _______ by his mother(被他妈妈责备被他妈妈责备)blamed blame2021/8/1412I saw him ______ by a dog.(被一只狗咬了被一只狗咬了)bitebitten 2021/8/1413I saw him ______(beat)by his mother.(被他妈妈打了被他妈妈打了) beaten 2021/8/1414I saw him ________ down by a car.(他被一辆车撞了他被一辆车撞了) knocked (knock) 2021/8/14151.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了When he arrived ,he _____all the work_______. 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 We can ＿＿＿ the windows________ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeaten•即学即练即学即练2021/8/1416Note I saw him (to) get off the bus.I saw him knocked down by a car.I saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整个过程整个过程-ed:被动被动-ing:主动主动现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别作宾补作宾补2021/8/1417I found Tom’s hair________.I found his room________ .I found his bike________.I found his clothes_______.I found the walls_______.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.painted2021/8/1418Fill in the blanks.I heard someone ______ me. I heard my name ______. I found Tom ______ the window.I found the window _______.callingcalledbreakbroken2021/8/1419I had my watch repaired.I had my room cleaned.I had my foot injured.She found his hair cut.She found his clothes washed. She found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb doneHe got his leg injured.He got his camera damaged.He got his glasses broken. get sth./sb doneI saw him beaten by his mother.I saw him bitten by a dog.I saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. doneI made him punished. make sth./sb. doneI watched him killed. watch sth./sb done2021/8/1420归纳归纳3 “with ＋宾语＋过去分词＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中结构中, 过去过去 分词用作介词分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。

的宾语补足语1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______(tie) behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后2)With water__________(heat), we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气 (3)With the matter__________(settle), we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了tiedheatedsettled2021/8/14221.With all the problems_______(solve), he felt relaxed.（过去）（过去）solvedto solve2. With all the noise_______(go) on, I couldn’t concentrate on my study.（现在）（现在）going3. With all the problems__________(solve), the new president will have a hard time.（将来）（将来）2021/8/1423unfinishedMy mother never allow me to play computer games with my homework ____________.（（finish））2021/8/1424省略省略to的情况：的情况：1) 情态动词情态动词 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役动词使役动词 let, have, makelet, have, make;3) 感官动词感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补等后作宾补, 省略省略to。

注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉不能省掉I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them workwork the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.•Note 3 2021/8/14251. I make her wait for an hourShe was made _________(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一个小时她被迫等了一个小时to wait•2. I saw him dance. •He was seen __________(by me).to dance使役动词和感官动词使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补等作宾补, 省略省略to注意注意: 在被动语态中则在被动语态中则to不能省掉不能省掉2021/8/1426各个击破各个击破2021/8/1427• 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正•1. I found the game excited. •2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. •3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day. •4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?•5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted2021/8/14281. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worryA2021/8/14292. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out Cthe plan2021/8/14303. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly —elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4. With trees, flowers and grass _____ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be plantedCB 2021/8/14315. I can make you ___ what I say, butyou can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understandB. understand, understoodC. to understand, understandD. understand; to be understoodB 2021/8/14326. He found them ____ at a table_____A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess7. John rushed out in a hurry, _____the door _____.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving;unlockingC. left, unlocked D. to leave;unlockingC A 2021/8/14338 . Helen had to shout _____ above the sound the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard.D2021/8/14349 . I could feel the wind ___ on my face from an open window. A. to blow B. blowing C. to be blowing D. blown10. It is wise to have some money____ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid upBA2021/8/143511. ---I can’t see the words on the blackboard. ---Perhaps you need __________. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined12. They woke up, finding everything around ________. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to changeA C2021/8/143613. Being poor at English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.A. understand B. to understand C. understandingD. understood D 2021/8/143714. I have had my bike ______, and I’m going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing C2021/8/14382021/8/1439个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！。