2022抗击新型冠状病毒重点词汇.docx

2022抗击新型冠状病毒重点词汇　抗击新型冠状病毒重点词汇 novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒 genetic material 遗传物质 protein spikes 蛋白质穗 respiratory 呼吸道的 gastrointestinal 胃肠的 the Middle East respiratory syndrome 中东呼吸综合症 症 MERS-CoV 中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒 SARS-CoV 非典冠状病毒 spillover 溢出 kidney failure 肾衰竭 polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应 droplets 滴液；飞沫 hygiene 卫生　抗击新型冠状病毒词汇（中英比照）　病毒基本信息 新型冠状病毒（2022-nCoV ）：the novel coronavirus, a new type of coronavirus 新冠肺炎：the new coronavirus pneumonia　：　确认新冠状病毒新型冠状病毒：identify the new coronavirus 易感染新型冠状病毒：be susceptible to the new type of coronavirus 病原体，致病菌：pathogen 病毒测试呈阳性：test positive for the virus 病毒的传染性：infectiousness of the virus 潜藏期：incubation period 疫情：epidemic situation ：　严峻急性呼吸道综合症：severe acute respiratory syndrome 中东呼吸综合症：Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)　 传播和检测 病毒源头：source of the virus 传播途径：transmission routes 社区传播：community transmission 人传人：human-to-human transmission/spread from human to human 感染机理：infection mechanism 确诊肺炎病例：confirmed cases of pneumonia　被诊断出肺炎：be diagnosed with pneumonia 免疫学检测方法：immunological detection methods 抗体和疫苗研发：develop antibodies and vaccines　症状和预防 ：　发烧、打喷嚏、干咳和呼吸困难等症状：have symptoms such as fever, fatigue,cough and trouble breathing 严峻的呼吸困难：severe breathing difficulties 不去人多的地方：avoid going to crowded spaces 确保室内通风：ensure the shared spaces a good air flow 避开接触有流感或感冒症状的人：avoid close contact with people having flu or cold-like symptoms 增加免疫系统：strengthen one"s immune system 待在家里：stay at home 戴口罩：wear masks　病例和治疗 重症病例：cases in critical conditions/ severe cases 疑似病例：suspected cases 死亡病例：death cases　追踪亲密接触 者：trace close contacts 接受医学视察：be under medical observation ：　结 束 医 学 观 察 ：　be discharged from medical observation 处于早期阶段的疫情：the outbreak at an early stage 定点医院：designated hospitals 出院：be discharged from hospital　抗击病毒疫情 抗击肺炎疫情：combat the pneumonia outbreak ：　肺炎疫情防控：the prevention and control of the outbreak of pneumonia 抑制新冠病毒的传播：curb the spread of the novel coronavirus 防止疫情扩散扩散：prevent the spread of the epidemic 内防扩散、外防输出：internal nonproliferation and external nonproliferation ：　加大力度遏制疫情：contain the outbreak through intensified efforts 必要的协调预防和限制工作：necessary coordinated prevention and control efforts ：　病 毒 监 控 和 隔 离 措 施 ：　virus monitoring and　quarantine measures ：　扭转病例增加的趋势：reverse the trend of an increasing number of cases　国家行动 ：　国 家 卫 生 健 康 委 员 会 ：　the National Health Commission 高级别专家组组长：head of a high-level expert team ：　呼吸系统疾病杰出专家：a prominent expert in respiratory diseases 流行病学首席科学：chief epidemiologist 启动重大突发公共卫生事务 Ⅰ 级响应：scale up the level-one response to major public health emergencies 暂停全部省际道路客运：suspend all interprovincial road passenger transport 消退社会恐慌：eliminate social panic 缓解床位短缺：ease the shortage of beds 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第5页 共5页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页第 5 页 共 5 页。