备战--高考英语-历年高考语法填空-考点（总结归纳）讲义.docx

备战人教版高考英语-历年高考语法填空-考点（总结归纳）【教学目标】能正确理解掌握语法填空的考点教学重点】句子成分划分，从词性，语法，逻辑多方面解题教学难点】针对各个考点的掌握和总结教学内容一：考点总结归纳】语法填空有提示词类：rWj频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3:名词：主要考查可数名词一单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词一名词，名词一形容词，动词，形容词一副词低频考点：1:代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词 及反身代词无提示词类：高频考点：1:介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词以及名词性从句，状语从句4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.【及时训练】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A篇I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the thingsL have helped me to improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. First, I Z^fstart) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱)for cooking and short stories written 3J_(especial) for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles. 4. first I found that reading was difficult because of the variety of vocabulary and the grammar, but this soon became&(easy) and I found that I could understand more and more of what I was reading.I didn't worry if I didn't know all the words, as I could still understand the main ideas. Reading has helped 6. (improve) my English in many ways. I'm not only7. better and quicker reader, but also my spelling, writing, grammar and vocabulary ^(be) all much better. I think I have improved faster than some of my 2(friend) who have been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone 10. (plan) to learn a language quickly should read. 答案：1. that/which 2. started. especially3 . At 5 . easier 6. improve 7. a 8. are 9 . friends 10. planningB篇A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of 1, over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids said reading a story with their parents helped them sleep .(well) and more easily. According to the survey,there are two ways for parents 3.(become) good storytellers. They canuse 4. (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story 5. (interest) and attractive. When Mum and Dad aren't at hand, over 30 % of kids would like to hear 6. bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson 7. (welcome) by children, too. “8. can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children.But these moments can help build close relationship 9, parents and children, andalso can play an important part in their child's 10(develop) J said child psychologist Woolfson.答案：1. Whom 2. Better 3. to become 4. Funny 5. interestinga 7. are welcomed 8. It 9. Between 10. development真题再现：2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(甲卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ] (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.答案：1. was built 2. in 3. to walk 4. spending 5. better6. hired 7. but 8. The 9. Watchtowers 10. daily。